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Invacare XTRA Owners Manual - Page 22

Reaching, Leaning and, Bending - Forward, Reaching, Bending - Backward

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SECTION 2-SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward ƽ WARNING DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees. NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.6. Position the casters so that they are extended away from the drive wheels and engage wheel locks. FIGURE 2.6 Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward Reaching, Bending - Backward ƽ WARNING DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your center of gravity and may cause you to tip over. Keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury. NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.7. Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired object. Position the casters so that they are extended away from the drive wheels to create the longest possible wheelbase. Reach back only as far as your arm will extend without changing your sitting position. Xtra™ FIGURE 2.7 Reaching, Bending - Backward 22 Part No 1026793

Section	Page
Xtra™	1
NOTE: Information in this manual applies to chairs manufactured after 08/01/04.	2
m Warning	2
a qualified technician must perform the initial set up of this wheelchair. also, a qualified technician must perform all procedures specifically indicated in the manual.	2
wheelchair users: DO NOT service or OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING (1) THe owner’s operator and ...	2
dealers and qualified technicians: do not service or operate this equipment without first reading and understanding (1) the owne...	2
NOTE: Updated versions of this manual are available on www.invacare.com.	2
Special Notes 9	3
Label Locations 10	3
Typical Product ParAmeters 11	3
section 1-General Guidelines 12	3
Stability 12	3
Repair and Service Information 13	3
Operating Information 13	3
Tire Pressure 15	3
Weight Training 15	3
Weight Limitation 15	3
section 2-Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs 16	3
Stability and Balance 16	3
Coping with Everyday Obstacles 17	3
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants 17	3
Tipping 18	3
Tipping - Curbs 18	3
Stairways 19	3
Transferring To and From Other Seats 20	3
Percentage of Weight Distribution 21	3
Adjusting the Wheelbase for Stability 21	3
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward 22	3
Reaching, Bending - Backward 22	3
section 3-Safety Inspection/troubleshooting 23	3
Safety Inspection Checklists 23	3
Inspect/Adjust Weekly 24	3
Troubleshooting 26	3
Maintenance 26	3
Suggested Maintenance Procedures 27	3
section 4-Front Riggings 28	4
Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Footrests 28	4
Swingaway Front Frame 28	4
Adjusting 70 MFX and 90 Footrests 29	4
Installing Elevating Legrests 30	4
Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrests 30	4
Adjusting Calfpads 31	4
Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplate Hinge 31	4
Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates 32	4
Depth Adjustment 32	4
Angle Adjustment 32	4
Heel Loop Replacement 33	4
Installing Impact Guards/Calf Strap 33	4
section 5-BaCK 34	4
Adjusting the Back Height 34	4
Adjusting the Back Angle 35	4
Installing/Removing the Chest Positioning Strap 36	4
Installing the Stroller Handles 37	4
Installing and Removing a Seating System 37	4
section 6-SEAT 38	4
Folding/Unfolding the Wheelchair 38	4
Unfolding 38	4
Folding 38	4
Replacing Seat Upholstery 39	4
Installing/Removing Seat Positioning Strap 39	4
Installing Fabric Clothing Guards 40	4
Installing Clothing Guards 41	4
section 7-ARMS 42	5
Installing the Half Arm 42	5
Adjusting Half Arm Height 43	5
Using/Adjusting Dual Point Arms 44	5
Adjusting Armrest Height 44	5
Removing Armrests 44	5
Replacing Armrests 44	5
Replacing Dual Point Arm Pad/Clothing Guards 45	5
Replacing Arm Pad 45	5
Replacing Clothing Guards 45	5
Installing/Removing T-Arms 45	5
Installing T-Arms 45	5
Removing T-Arms 46	5
Adjusting the T-Arms 46	5
Adjusting T-Arm Height 46	5
Adjusting T-Arm Width 47	5
Adjusting T-Arm Depth 48	5
Adjusting T-Arm Sockets 49	5
Adjusting T-Arm Transfer Assists and/or Side Guards 50	5
section 8-WHEELS 51	5
Repairing/Replacing Pneumatic Tire/Tube 51	5
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels 51	5
Quick-Release Axles 51	5
Permanent Axles 52	5
Adjusting Quick-Release Axles 53	5
Installing Quad-Release Axles 54	5
Adjusting Quad-Release Handles 55	5
In and/or Out 55	5
Removing the Play From the Rear Wheels 55	5
Adjusting Forks 56	5
section 9-WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERS 57	6
Replacing/Adjusting the Wheel Locks 57	6
Replacing the Wheel Lock 57	6
Adjusting the Wheel Lock 57	6
Installing/Adjusting the Anti-Tippers 58	6
Installing Anti-Tippers 58	6
Adjusting Anti-Tippers 58	6
Installing Amputee Attachments 59	6
Limited Warranty 60	6
Register Your Product	6
The benefits of registering:	6
1. Safeguard your investment.	6
2. Ensure long term maintenance and servicing of your purchase.	6
3. Receive updates with product information, maintenance tips, and industry news.	6
4. Invacare can contact you or your provider, if servicing is needed on your product.	6
5. It will enable Invacare to improve product designs based on your input and needs.	6
Register online at www.invacare.com - or - Complete and mail the form on the next page	6
Any registration information you submit will be used by Invacare Corporation only, and protected as required by applicable laws and regulations.	6
Special Notes	9
WARNING/CAUTION notices as used in this manual apply to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in personal injury and/or property damage.	9
notice	9
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.	9
WHEELCHAIR USER	9
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user....	9
tie down restraints and seat restraints	9
Invacare recommends that wheelchair users NOT be transported in vehicles of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the ...	9
It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into appropriate seating in vehicles for transportatio...	9
seat positioning strap	9
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order w...	9
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, belt MUST be replaced immediately.	9
As regards restraints - seat/chest positioning straps - it is the obligation of the DME dealer, therapists and other healthcare ...	9
m warning	9
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.	9
Label Locations	10
Xtra only	10
Typical Product ParAmeters	11
Xtra	11
(with 0º Camber)	11
rear wheel sizes	11
20 inch	11
22 inch	11
24 inch	11
front Caster Sizes	11
6 inch	11
8 inch	11
Section 1- General Guidelines	12
m warning	12
SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe operation and use of this product. Do not use this pr...	12
Stability	12
The seat depth, seat dump, back angle, seating system, size/position of the rear wheels, size/position of the front casters, as ...	12
NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the X procedure to maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the wheelchair.	12
To maintain maximum stability, position the rear wheels in the most rearward position in the axle mounting plate. Moving the rear wheels to any of the other mounting positions causes the wheelchair to decrease in stability.	12
Always ensure stability before moving the rear wheels forward. Test wheelchair before it is occupied by the enduser to ensure safety.	12
Repair and Service Information	13
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustments should be performed while the wheelchair is unoccupied.	13
Operating Information	13
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified health professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.	13
Anti-tippers must be used at all times. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, anti-tippers may not provide the same level of protection against tip over. Extra caution must be observed when traversing such surfaces.	13
Mounting the front casters on the inside of the wheelchair frame will reduce the stability of the wheelchair. Try various front caster positions to find the safest front caster position for your needs.	13
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.	13
DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9.	13
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.	13
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to turn over and cause bodily harm or damage to the wheelchair.	13
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.	13
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in your seat.	13
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.	13
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects from behind as this may cause the wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) to tip over.	13
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as the wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) may tip over.	13
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.	13
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.	13
DO NOT use footplates as a platform. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make sure that the footplates are in the upward position or swing footrests towards the outside of the chair.	13
Make sure the back is locked securely BEFORE using the wheelchair - otherwise injury can occur.	13
ALWAYS engage both wheel locks and reduce the gap distance BEFORE transferring to and from the wheelchair. Turn all casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto.	13
Do not sit or transfer into the wheelchair unless it is fully open and the seat rails are fully seated into the seat clamps.	14
Wheel locks are NOT brakes. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the wheel locks.	14
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.	14
NEVER try to lift or tip the wheelchair by cantilever arms or T-arms, serious injury can occur.	14
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing.	14
always keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.	14
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order w...	14
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, belt must be replaced immediately.	14
ALWAYS verify that hand grips on the rear canes are secure PRIOR to use when an assistant is used to propel or lift the chair. C...	14
Always use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the handrims are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.	14
Tire Pressure	15
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow thes...	15
Replacement of a tire or tube must be performed by a qualified technician.	15
Make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the quick/quad-release axle are fully released before operating the wheelchair.	15
The locking pins must be protruding past the inside of the rear wheel axle bushing for a positive lock.	15
Weight Training	15
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been design...	15
Weight Limitation	15
The Invacare Xtra wheelchair has a weight limitation of 250 lbs (113.4 kg). The Xtra wheelchair with heavy duty option has a wei...	15
Section 2- Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs	16
“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manua...	16
Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many.	16
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in th...	16
Stability and Balance	16
m warning	16
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order w...	16
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, the strap MUST be replaced immediately.	16
Anti-tippers must be attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or...	16
DO NOT climb, go up, or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9.	16
Invacare strongly recommends proceeding down ramps or slopes slowly to avoid hard braking or sudden stops.	16
do not leave elevating legrests in the fully extended position when proceeding down ramps or slopes.	16
Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property.	16
m warning	17
This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one (1) individual. If more than one (1) individual occupies the wheelchair thi...	17
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat/chest positioning straps for additional safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.	17
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has ...	17
Coping with Everyday Obstacles	17
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be somewhat alleviated by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.	17
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants	17
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting wheelchair or traversing curbs or other impediments.	17
m warning	17
Do not attempt to lift or tilt a wheelchair by using any removable (detatchable)parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detatchable)parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.	17
Also, be aware of detachable parts such as arms or legrests. These must NEVER be used to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).	17
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone.	17
Tipping	18
m warning	18
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.	18
When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a non-removable (non-detachable) part. Info...	18
Tipping - Curbs	18
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use this procedure to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.	18
Method 1 - Wheelchair with Step Tubes	18
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.1.	18
Apply a continuous downward motion until the balance point is achieved and the front casters clear the curb. At this point, the assistant will feel a difference in the weight distribution.	18
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the wheelchair in one continuous movement onto the sidewalk.	18
m warning	18
DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant.	18
Push the wheelchair forward until the rear wheels roll up and over the curb.	18
FIGURE 2.1 Method 1 - Wheelchair with Step Tubes	18
Method 2 - Wheelchair without Step Tubes	18
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.2.	18
It is recommended that METHOD 2 use two (2) assistants.	18
The second assistant should be positioned at the front of the wheelchair lifting upward on the removable (non-detachable) part o...	18
The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the curb. The wheel...	19
FIGURE 2.2 Method 2 - Wheelchair without Step Tubes	19
Stairways	19
m WARNING	19
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.	19
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, ...	19
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order w...	19
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, the strap MUST be replaced immediately.	19
Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is NOT available:	19
1. If so equipped, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.	19
2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the rear) backs the wheelchair up against the first step, while securely grasping a non- removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage.	19
3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts the wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first assistant places one (1) foot on the next stair and repeats STEP 1.	20
4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.	20
5. If so equipped, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.	20
m warning	20
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.	20
Transferring To and From Other Seats	20
m WARNING	20
BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Align bo...	20
: CAUTION	20
When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will prevent damaged upholstery and the possibility of the wheelchair tipping forward.	20
1. Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side the seat to which you are transferring, with the front casters parallel to it.	20
2. Engage wheel locks.	20
3. Remove or flip back armrests.	20
4. Shift body weight into seat with transfer.	20
maximum gap distance	20
FIGURE 2.3 Transferring To and From Other Seats	20
NOTE: During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will be beneath you. Use a transfer board if at all possible.	20
Percentage of Weight Distribution	21
m WARNING	21
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.	21
The seat depth, seat dump, back angle, seating system, size/position of the rear wheels, size/position of the front casters, as ...	21
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.4.	21
FIGURE 2.4 Percentage of Weight Distribution	21
Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, bending forward, it is important to use the front casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.	21
Adjusting the Wheelbase for Stability	21
Rear	21
FIGURE 2.5 Adjusting the Wheelbase for Stability	21
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward	22
m warning	22
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.	22
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.6.	22
Position the casters so that they are extended away from the drive wheels and engage wheel locks.	22
FIGURE 2.6 Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward	22
Reaching, Bending - Backward	22
m WARNING	22
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.	22
Keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.	22
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.7.	22
Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired object. Position the casters so that they are extended away from the dri...	22
FIGURE 2.7 Reaching, Bending - Backward	22
Section 3- Safety Inspection/ troubleshooting	23
NOTE: Twice a year or every six (6) months, take your wheelchair to a qualified dealer for a thorough inspection and servicing. ...	23
Safety Inspection Checklists	23
Initial adjustments should be made to suit the personal body structure needs and preferences of the user. Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:	23
Inspect/Adjust Initially	23
Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).	23
Ensure all hardware is tight.	23
No bent or protruding metal on clothing guards.	23
All fasteners on clothing guards are secure.	23
Arms are secure but easy to release and adjustment levers engage properly.	23
Adjustable height arms operate and lock securely.	23
Armrest pad sits flush against arm tube.	23
Seat and/or back upholstery have no rips.	23
Inspect modular seat rail attaching hardware is securely tightened.	23
Inspect back mounting plate attaching hardware is securely tightened.	23
Inspect back fold down mechanisms to ensure they securely latch.	23
Ensure hand grips are not loose.	23
Sealed bearings and axle nut tension are correct.	23
No excessive side movement or binding when rear wheels are lifted and spun.	23
Quick/quad-release axles lock properly.	23
Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling finish.	23
Inspect for broken spokes.	23
Wheel/fork assembly has proper tension when caster is spun. Caster should come to a gradual stop.	23
: caution	24
As with any vehicle, the wheels/casters and tires should be checked periodically for cracks, flat spots and wear, and should be replaced.	24
Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.	24
Wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.	24
Ensure all caster/wheel/fork/headtube fasteners are secure.	24
Wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling.	24
Wheel lock pivot point are free of wear and looseness.	24
Wheel locks are easy to engage.	24
Inspect tires/casters for flat spots and wear.	24
Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation (recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire).	24
m warning	24
do not use WD-40®, 3-in-1 Oil®, or other penetrating lubricants on quick-release axles. Otherwise, binding and/or damage to the wheelchair may occur.	24
Clean quick-release axles with a Teflon® lubricant.	24
Ensure axles are free from dirt, lint, etc.	24
Ensure roller bearings are free from dirt, lint, etc.	24
Adjust wheel locks as tires wear.	24
Clean and wax all parts.	24
Clean upholstery and armrests.	24
Inspect/Adjust Weekly	24
Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).	24
Quick/quad-release axles lock properly.	24
Inspect for broken spokes.	24
Wheel/fork assembly has proper tension when caster is spun. Caster should come to a gradual stop.	24
Inspect tires/casters for flat spots and wear.	24
Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation (recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire).	24
Inspect/Adjust Monthly	25
Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged. Replace if necessary.	25
Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.	25
Wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.	25
Wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling.	25
Wheel lock pivot point are free of wear and looseness.	25
Ensure all caster/wheel/fork/headtube fasteners are secure.	25
Ensure all hardware is tight.	25
Ensure hand grips are not loose.	25
Inspect/Adjust Periodically	25
Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).	25
Arms are secure but easy to release and adjustment levers engage properly.	25
Adjustable height arms operate and lock securely.	25
Armrest pad sits flush against arm tube.	25
No bent or protruding metal on clothing guards.	25
All fasteners on clothing guards are secure.	25
Seat and/or back upholstery have no rips.	25
Inspect modular seat rail attaching hardware is securely tightened.	25
Inspect back mounting plate attaching hardware is securely tightened.	25
Inspect back fold down mechanisms to ensure they securely latch.	25
No excessive side movement or binding when rear wheels are lifted and spun.	25
Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling finish.	25
Inspect tires/casters for flat spots and wear.	25
Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation (recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire).	25
Wheel lock pivot point are free of wear and looseness.	25
Clean upholstery and armrests.	25
Sealed bearings and axle nut tension are correct.	25
Wheel/fork assembly has proper tension when caster is spun. Caster should come to a gradual stop.	25
Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.	25
Wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.	25
Wheel locks are easy to engage.	25
Clean quick-release axles with a Teflon® lubricant.	26
Ensure axles are free from dirt, lint, etc.	26
Ensure roller bearings are free from dirt, lint, etc.	26
Adjust wheel locks as tires wear.	26
Clean and wax all parts.	26
Troubleshooting	26
solutions	26
Maintenance	26
m Warning	26
After adjustments and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is securely tightened, otherwise injury or damage may result.	26
m caution	26
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing.	26
Suggested Maintenance Procedures	27
1. Before using your Invacare Xtra wheelchair, make sure all nuts and bolts are tight. Check all parts for damage or wear and replace. Check all parts for proper adjustment.	27
m warning	27
Do not use WD-40®, 3-in-1 oil®, or other penetrating lubricants on quick-release axles. Otherwise, binding and/or damage to the wheelchair may occur.	27
2. Clean/oil quick-release axles once a week with a Teflon® lubricant.	27
3. Periodically check the back fold down mechanisms to ensure that they lock the back securely in place. If the back does not lo...	27
m WARNING	27
Do not use the wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm.	27
4. If tires are pneumatic, recommended tire pressure is listed on the sidewall of the tire.	27
m caution	27
As with any vehicle, the rear wheels, casters and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear and should be replaced.	27
5. The rear wheels, casters, and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced by a qualified technician if damaged.	27
6. Regularly check for loose spokes in the rear wheels. If loose, have them adjusted by an authorized dealer or qualified technician.	27
7. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels. If loose, have them tightened by a qualified technician.	27
8. Periodically adjust wheel locks in correlation to tire wear. Refer to Replacing/ Adjusting the Wheel Locks on page 57 of this manual.	27
9. Periodically check caster wheel bearings to make sure they are clean and free from moisture. Use a Teflon lubricant if necessary.	27
10. Check upholstery for sagging, rips or tears.	27
Section 4- Front Riggings	28
m WARNING	28
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attachment hardware is tightened securely - otherwise, injury or damage may result.	28
Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Footrests	28
Swingaway Front Frame	28
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.1.	28
Installing/Removing	28
NOTE: Remove the footrests from the wheelchair by reversing this procedure.	28
1. Turn the footrest to the side (open footplate is perpendicular to wheelchair).	28
2. Insert footrest mounting pin into mounting tube.	28
3. Push the footrest towards the inside of the wheelchair until it locks into place.	28
NOTE: The footplate will be on the inside of the wheelchair when locked in place.	28
4. Repeat this procedure for other footrest assembly.	28
5. To release the footrest, push the footrest release lever inward, rotate footrest outward.	28
Adjusting	28
NOTE: Release the footrest locking mechanism and lift the footrest mounting pins out of its mounting tube. Lay the assembly on a flat surface to simplify this procedure.	28
NOTE: Make sure to note the position of the washers before disassembly.	28
1. Remove impact guards and/or calf strap, if so equipped.	28
2. Remove the hex screw and coved washer and position the footrest assembly to a determined height.	28
3. Lineup the mounting hole in the footrest frame, reinsert the hex screw and coved washer; hand-tighten.	28
4. Securely tighten the hex screw and coved washer.	28
5. Repeat this procedure for the other footrest.	28
6. Replace impact guards and/or calf strap, if so equipped.	28
Footrest Mounting Pin	29
FIGURE 4.1 Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Footrests - Swingaway Front Frame	29
Adjusting 70 MFX and 90 Footrests	29
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.2.	29
1. Remove any accessories that are attached to the footrests.	29
2. Remove the socket bolt, coved washer and locknut that secure the footplate to the footrest support.	29
3. Reposition the footplate to the desired height.	29
4. Reinstall the socket bolt through the mounting holes of the footplate and footrest support.	29
: caution	29
Do Not overtighten socket bolt and locknut. Footrest must be able to rotate upward from the horizontal to the vertical position.	29
5. Secure the footplate to the footrest support with the coved washer and locknut.	29
Locknut	29
FIGURE 4.2 Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Footrests - Adjusting 70 MFX and 90 Footrests	29
Installing Elevating Legrests	30
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.3.	30
1. Insert the pivot tube into the legrest support and secure it with the bolt and nut.	30
2. Place legrest on the outside of the wheelchair and insert the mounting pin into the mounting tube.	30
3. Rotate legrest toward the inside of the wheelchair until it locks in place.	30
NOTE: The footplate will be on the inside of the wheelchair when locked in place.	30
4. Repeat STEPS 1-3 for the opposite legrest.	30
5. After seated in wheelchair, adjust footrest to correct height by loosening nut and sliding the pivot tube up or down until desired height is obtained.	30
6. To release the legrest, push the legrest release handle toward the inside of the wheelchair and swing the legrest to the outside of the wheelchair.	30
Calfpad	30
FIGURE 4.3 Installing Elevating Legrests	30
Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrests	30
Release Lever	30
FIGURE 4.4 Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrests	30
Adjusting Calfpads	31
1. To adjust the calfpad, turn pad towards the outside of the wheelchair.	31
2. Slide the calfpad up or down until the desired position is obtained.	31
3. To secure the calfpad, turn the calfpad towards the inside of the wheelchair.	31
Calfpad	31
FIGURE 4.5 Adjusting Calfpads	31
Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplate Hinge	31
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.6.	31
NOTE: This procedure is for individual adjustable angle footrests only.	31
1. Position the adjustable angle flip-up footplate hinge on the footrest support tube at the desired height.	31
2. Position the hardware on the footrest support (FIGURE 4.6).	31
3. Flip the footplate hinge to the UP position.	31
4. Tighten the socket screw and locknut that secure the footplate hinge to the footrest support until the footplate hinge remains in the UP position.	31
5. Check the up and down motion of the footplate hinge to make sure the user of the wheelchair can operate the footplates easily.	31
Footplate Hinge	31
FIGURE 4.6 Installing Adjustable Angle Flip- Up Footplate Hinge	31
Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates	32
m WARNING	32
When determining the angle of the footplates, make sure the rear of the footplates do not interfere with the movement of the front casters. Otherwise, injury or damage may occur.	32
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.7.	32
Depth Adjustment	32
1. Remove the two (2) flat screws and locknuts that secure footplate to the half clamp.	32
NOTE: Observe the angle of the footplate for reinstallation.	32
2. Move the footplate to one (1) of four (4) mounting positions.	32
NOTE: If desired depth is still not obtained, rotate the half clamp on the footplate hinge 180.	32
3. Retighten the two (2) flat screws and locknuts.	32
NOTE: The setting for positioning the footplate on the half clamp may vary for each footplate.	32
4. Repeat steps 1-3 for opposite footplate, if desired.	32
Angle Adjustment	32
1. Loosen, but do not remove the adjustment screw in the half clamp.	32
2. Position the footplate to the necessary angle to accommodate the user (Detail \	32
3. Retighten the adjustment screw. Torque to over 90 inch-pounds, but no more than 300 inch-pounds.	32
4. Repeat steps 1-3 for opposite footplate, if desired.	32
90 Footrest Support	32
FIGURE 4.7 Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates	32
Heel Loop Replacement	33
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.8.	33
1. Remove the hex screw and coved washer that secures the lower half of the footrest to the swingaway footrest assembly.	33
2. Remove the lower footrest assembly.	33
3. Remove the phillips screw and locknut that secure the heel loop to the footrest.	33
4. Slide heel loop over slide tube of footrest assembly.	33
5. Replace heel loop.	33
6. Reverse steps 1-5 to reassemble.	33
Hex Screw/Coved Washer	33
FIGURE 4.8 Heel Loop Replacement	33
Installing Impact Guards/Calf Strap	33
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.9.	33
1. Remove impact guard/calf strap from packaged container if not already secured to the footrest.	33
2. Secure the impact guards to the footrest frame.	33
3. Secure the optional calf strap around the footrest frame (with the impact guards attached).	33
Swingaway Front Frame	33
FIGURE 4.9 Installing Impact Guards/Calf Strap	33
Section 5- BaCK	34
m WARNING	34
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attachment hardware is tightened securely - otherwise, injury or damage may result.	34
Adjusting the Back Height	34
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.1.	34
NOTE: There are four (4) height ranges of back canes available - 14-18-inches (10 bend and straight back canes), 10-14-inches (sportster without push handles), 12-16-inches (straight with push handles) and 20-inches (10 bend with push handles).	34
NOTE: The back height of the 20-inch back cane is not adjustable. The following steps refer to 14- 18-inch, 10-14-inch and 12-16-inch back canes only.	34
1. Remove the two (2) back height adjustment screws and locknuts that secure the two (2) back canes to the wheelchair frame.	34
2. Reposition the back canes to one (1) of five (5) height adjustment holes (FIGURE 5.1).	34
NOTE: Both back canes should be adjusted to the same adjustment hole.	34
3. Reinstall the two (2) back height adjustment screws and locknuts that secure the back canes to the wheelchair frame.	34
Back Cane	34