Mackie 1642-VLZ Pro Owner's Manual - Page 10

Patchbay Description, E-Z Interfacing, Mic/Line Input Flexibility, Mic Inputs, Phantom Power - audio mixer

Page 10 highlights

PATCHBAY DESCRIPTION At the risk of stating the obvious, this is where you plug everything in: microphones, line-level instruments and effects, and the ultimate destination for your sound: a tape recorder, PA system, etc. Many of the features described in this section are on top of the mixer, but some are on the rear panel. E-Z INTERFACING Concerned about levels, balancing, impedances, polarity, or other interface goblins? Don't be. On your 1642-VLZ PRO, you can patch anything almost anywhere, with nary a care. Here's why: • Every input and output is balanced (except inserts, phones and RCA jacks). • Every input and output will also accept unbalanced lines (except XLR jacks). • Every input is designed to accept virtually any output impedance. • The main left and right mix outputs can deliver 28dBu into as low as a 600 ohm load. • All the other outputs can deliver 22dBu into as low as a 600 ohm load. • All the outputs are in phase with the inputs. All we ask is that you perform the Level-Setting Procedure every time you patch in a new sound source. So stop worrying and start mixing! MIC AND LINE INPUT FLEXIBILITY Channels 1-8 are mono channels with MIC and LINE inputs, featuring our new XDR Extended Dynamic Range mic preamp circuitry. Channels 9-10 and 11-12 are stereo pairs with left and right LINE inputs and a single MIC input feeding each pair. Channels 13-14 and 15-16 are stereo pairs with LINE inputs only. MIC INPUTS We use phantom-powered, balanced microphone inputs just like the big studio megaconsoles, for exactly the same reason: This kind of circuit is excellent at rejecting hum and noise. You can plug in almost any kind of mic that has a standard XLR-type male mic connector. Always be sure to perform the Level-Setting Procedure . To learn how signals are routed from these inputs: . If you wire your own, connect them like this: SHIELD 2 HOT COLD 3 1 SHIELD 1 COLD 3 2 HOT 1 3 2 SHIELD COLD HOT Pin 1 = ground or shield Pin 2 = positive (+ or hot) Pin 3 = negative (- or cold) Professional ribbon, dynamic, and condenser mics will all sound excellent through these inputs. The 1642-VLZ PRO's mic inputs will handle almost any kind of mic level you can toss at them, without overloading. A WORD ABOUT PHANTOM POWER Most condenser mics require phantom power, where the mixer sends low-current DC voltage to the mic's electronics through the same wires that carry audio. The 1642-VLZ PRO's phantom power is globally controlled by the PHANTOM switch on the rear panel . Semipro condenser mics often have batteries to accomplish the same thing. "Phantom" owes its name to an ability to be "unseen" by dynamic mics (Shure® SM57/SM58, for instance) that don't need external power and aren't affected by it anyway. Unless you know for certain it is safe to do so, never plug single-ended (unbalanced) microphones, instruments or electronic devices into the MIC input jacks if the phantom power is on. MIC 1 XDR MIC PRE MIC 2 XDR MIC PRE MIC 3 XDR MIC PRE MIC 4 XDR MIC PRE MIC 5 XDR MIC PRE MIC 6 XDR MIC PRE MIC 7 XDR MIC PRE MIC 8 XDR MIC PRE MIC 9-10 XDR MIC PRE MIC 11-12 XDR MIC PRE TAPE IN LEFT TAPE OUT LEFT RIGHT RIGHT LAMP 12V 0.5A 1642-VL Z PRO 16-CHANNEL MIC/ LINE MIXER WITH PREMIUM XDRTM MIC PREAMPLIFIERS LINE IN BAL UNBAL INSERT LINE IN BAL UNBAL INSERT LINE IN BAL UNBAL INSERT LINE IN BAL UNBAL INSERT LINE IN BAL UNBAL INSERT LINE IN BAL UNBAL INSERT LINE IN BAL UNBAL INSERT LINE IN BAL L UN- BAL LINE IN 9 MONO LINE IN 11 MONO BAL BAL L UN- BAL UNBAL INSERT LINE IN 10 LINE IN 12 R R LINE IN MONO 13 LEFT BAL / UNBAL 14 RIGHT LINE IN MONO 15 LEFT PHONES A BAL / UNBAL 16 RIGHT B 10

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10
LINE IN
INSERT
X
D
R
M
I
C
P
R
E
MIC
1
BAL
UN-
BAL
LINE IN
INSERT
X
D
R
M
I
C
P
R
E
MIC
2
BAL
UN-
BAL
LINE IN
INSERT
X
D
R
M
I
C
P
R
E
MIC
3
BAL
UN-
BAL
LINE IN
INSERT
X
D
R
M
I
C
P
R
E
MIC
4
BAL
UN-
BAL
LINE IN
INSERT
X
D
R
M
I
C
P
R
E
MIC
5
BAL
UN-
BAL
LINE IN
INSERT
X
D
R
M
I
C
P
R
E
MIC
6
BAL
UN-
BAL
LINE IN
INSERT
X
D
R
M
I
C
P
R
E
MIC
7
BAL
UN-
BAL
LINE IN
INSERT
X
D
R
M
I
C
P
R
E
MIC
8
BAL
UN-
BAL
BAL
UN-
BAL
LINE IN 9
LINE IN 10
X
D
R
M
I
C
P
R
E
MIC
9-10
L
R
13
LEFT
LEFT
RIGHT
LEFT
RIGHT
MONO
MONO
MONO
14
RIGHT
BAL /
UNBAL
BAL /
UNBAL
15
LEFT
MONO
16
RIGHT
TAPE
IN
TAPE
OUT
BAL
UN-
BAL
LINE IN 11
LINE IN
LINE IN
LINE IN 12
X
D
R
M
I
C
P
R
E
MIC
11-12
L
R
PHONES
A
B
LAMP
12V
0.5A
1642-VLZ
PRO
16-CHANNEL MIC/ LINE MIXER
WITH PREMIUM XDR
TM
MIC PREAMPLIFIERS
At the risk of stating the obvious, this is
where you plug everything in: microphones,
line-level instruments and effects, and the ulti-
mate destination for your sound: a tape
recorder, PA system, etc. Many of the features
described in this section are on top of the
mixer, but some are on the rear panel.
E-Z INTERFACING
Concerned about levels,
balancing, impedances, po-
larity, or other interface
goblins? Don’t be. On your
1642-VLZ
PRO, you can patch anything almost
anywhere, with nary a care. Here’s why:
Every input and output is balanced
(except inserts, phones and RCA jacks).
Every input and output will also accept
unbalanced lines (except XLR jacks).
Every input is designed to accept virtually
any output impedance.
The main left and right mix outputs can
deliver 28dBu into as low as a 600 ohm load.
All the other outputs can deliver 22dBu
into as low as a 600 ohm load.
All the outputs are in phase with the inputs.
All we ask is that you perform the
Level-Setting
Procedure
every time you patch in a new
sound source. So stop worrying and start mixing!
MIC AND LINE INPUT FLEXIBILITY
Channels 1-8 are mono channels with
MIC
and
LINE
inputs, featuring our new XDR Ex-
tended Dynamic Range mic preamp circuitry.
Channels 9-10 and 11-12 are stereo pairs with
left and right
LINE
inputs and a single
MIC
in-
put feeding each pair. Channels 13-14 and
15-16 are stereo pairs with
LINE
inputs only.
MIC INPUTS
We use phantom-powered, balanced micro-
phone inputs just like the big studio mega-
consoles, for exactly the same reason: This
kind of circuit is excellent at rejecting hum
PATCHBAY DESCRIPTION
and noise. You can plug in almost any kind of
mic that has a standard XLR-type male mic
connector. Always be sure to perform the
Level-Setting Procedure
. To learn how sig-
nals are routed from these inputs:
. If you
wire your own, connect them like this:
2
2
3
1
1
SHIELD
COLD
HOT
SHIELD
COLD
HOT
3
SHIELD
COLD
HOT
3
2
1
Pin 1 = ground or shield
Pin 2 = positive (+ or hot)
Pin 3 = negative (– or cold)
Professional ribbon, dynamic, and con-
denser mics will all sound excellent through
these inputs. The 1642-VLZ
PRO’s mic inputs
will handle almost any kind of mic level you
can toss at them, without overloading.
A WORD ABOUT PHANTOM POWER
Most condenser mics require phantom power,
where the mixer sends low-current DC voltage to
the mic’s electronics through the same wires
that carry audio. The 1642-VLZ
PRO’s phantom
power is globally controlled by the
PHANTOM
switch on the rear panel
.
Semipro condenser mics often have batter-
ies to accomplish the same thing. “Phantom”
owes its name to an ability to be “unseen” by
dynamic mics (Shure
®
SM57/SM58, for in-
stance) that don’t need external power and
aren’t affected by it anyway.
Unless you know for
certain it is safe to do so,
never plug single-ended
(unbalanced) microphones,
instruments or electronic
devices into the
MIC
input jacks if the phantom
power is on.