Netgear DG824M DG824M Reference Manual

Netgear DG824M - 802.11b Wireless ADSL Modem Manual

Netgear DG824M manual content summary:

  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 1
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway NETGEAR, Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA Phone 1-888-NETGEAR SM-DG824MNA-1 July 2003
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    NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions the DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway
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    the cause of radio interference. Read instructions for correct handling. Customer Support Refer to the Support Information Card that shipped with your DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway. World Wide Web NETGEAR maintains a World Wide Web home page that you can access at the universal resource locator
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    iv
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    this Manual 1-4 Chapter 2 Introduction About the Gateway ...2-1 Key Features ...2-1 802.11b Standards-based Wireless Networking 2-2 A Powerful, True Firewall 2-2 Content Filtering ...2-3 Auto Sensing and Auto Uplink™ LAN Ethernet Connections 2-3 Protocol Support ...2-3 Easy Installation and
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    WEP Authentication and Security Encryption Methods 4-8 Authentication Type Selection 4-8 Encryption Choices 4-9 How to Configure WEP 4-9 Chapter 5 Protecting Your Network Protecting Access to Your DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 5-1 How to Change the Built-In Password 5-1 vi Contents
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    Services 5-16 Chapter 6 Managing Your Network Backing Up, Restoring, or Erasing Your Settings 6-1 How to Back Up the Configuration to a File 6-1 How to Restore a Configuration from a File 6-2 How to Erase the Configuration 6-2 Upgrading the Gateway's Firmware 6-2 How to Upgrade the Gateway
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    Server 7-1 How to Configure a Default DMZ Server 7-2 Respond to Ping on Internet WAN Port 7-2 Configuring LAN IP Settings 7-2 DHCP ...7-5 Use Gateway as DHCP server 7-5 Reserved IP addresses 7-6 How to Configure LAN TCP/IP Settings 7-6 Configuring Dynamic DNS 7-7 How to Configure Dynamic DNS
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    Configuration and Password 8-8 Using the Default Reset button 8-9 Problems with Date and Time 8-9 Appendix A Technical Specifications Appendix B Network and Routing Basics Related Publications ...B-1 Basic Router Concepts B-1 What is a Router B-2 Routing Information Protocol B-2 IP Addresses
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    Network Name: Extended Service Set Identification (ESSID D-2 Authentication and WEP D-3 802.11b Authentication D-3 Open System Authentication D-4 Shared Key Authentication D-4 Overview of WEP Parameters D-5 Key Size ...D-6 WEP Configuration Options D-7 Wireless Channels ...D-7 Glossary Index
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    Chapter 1 About This Guide Thank you for purchasing the NETGEAR™ DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway. Audience, Conventions, Scope This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic-to-intermediate computer and Internet skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, firewall, and
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    DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway How to Use this Manual The HTML version of this manual includes these features. 1 2 3 Figure 1 -1: HTML version of this manual manual. - The E-mail button enables you to send feedback by e-mail to Netgear support the manual. Also, each page of the manual
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    for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway How to Print this Manual To print this manual you man choose one of the following . - Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save paper an printer ink by selecting this feature. About This Guide 3
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    This chapter describes the features of the NETGEAR DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway. The DG824M wireless gateway is a combination of a built-in ADSL modem, router, 4-port switch, and firewall which enables your entire network to safely share an Internet connection that otherwise is used by
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    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Auto Sensing and Auto Uplink™ LAN Ethernet Connections • Extensive Internet Protocol Support • Easy, web-based setup for installation and management • A built-in ADSL modem These features are discussed below. 802.11b Standards-based Wireless
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    Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Content Filtering With its content filtering feature, the DG824M prevents objectionable content from reaching your PCs. The gateway allows you to control access to Internet content by screening for keywords within Web addresses. You can configure the gateway
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • DNS Proxy When DHCP is enabled and no DNS addresses are specified, the gateway provides its own address as a DNS server to the attached PCs. The gateway obtains actual DNS addresses from the ISP during connection setup and forwards
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Remote management The gateway allows you to login to the Web Management Interface from a remote location via the Internet. For security, you can limit remote management access to a specified remote IP address or range of addresses,
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway The Gateway's Front Panel The DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway front panel shown below contains status LEDs. Figure 2-1: DG824M Front Panel You can use the LEDs to verify various conditions. Table 2-1 lists and describes each LED
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    The rear panel of the DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway (Figure 2-2) contains port connections. Figure 2-2: DG824M Rear Panel Viewed from left to right, the rear panel contains the following elements: • AC power adapter outlet • Wireless antenna • Factory Default Reset push button • Four Local
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 2-8 Introduction
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    the Gateway to the Internet This chapter describes how to set up the gateway on your Local Area Network (LAN), connect to the Internet, how to configure your DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway for Internet access using the Setup Wizard, or how to manually configure your Internet connection
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    installed Ethernet adapter and an Ethernet cable, or a 802.11b wireless adapter. LAN Configuration Requirements For the initial connection to the Internet and configuration of your gateway, you will need to connect a computer to the gateway which is set to automatically get its TCP/IP configuration
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Internet Configuration Requirements Depending on how your ISP set up your Internet account, you will need one or more of these configuration parameters to connect your gateway to the Internet: • VPI/VCI parameters • Multiplexing
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    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Record Your Internet Connection Information Print this page. Fill in the configuration parameters from your Internet Service Provider (ISP). ISP Multiplexing Method and Virtual Circuit Number: The default settings of your DG824M Wireless ADSL
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Connecting the DG824M to Your LAN This section provides instructions for connecting the DG824M wireless gateway. Note: The Resource CD included with your gateway contains an animated Installation Assistant to help you through this
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    THE DG824M TO THE INTERNET. Note: Improperly connecting a filter to your DG824M wireless gateway will block your ADSL connection. a. Turn off your computer. b. Connect the ADSL port of the DG824M to the ADSL port (B) of the two-line filter. DSL Phone Line B Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway DG824M
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    , please see the Chapter 4, "Wireless Configuration". 3. LOG IN TO THE DG824M. Note: Your computer needs to be configured for DHCP. For instructions on configuring for DHCP, please see Appendix C in the Reference Manual on the Model DG824M Resource CD. Connecting the Gateway to the Internet 3-7
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway a. Connect to the gateway by typing http://192.168.0.1 in the address field of Internet Explorer or Netscape® Navigator. Figure 3-7: Log in to the gateway A login window opens as shown below: Figure 3-8: Login window b. When prompted,
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 4. CONNECT TO THE INTERNET a. If you do not see the menu above, click the Setup Wizard link on the upper left of the main menu. Click the Yes button in the Setup Wizard, and click the Next button to let the Setup Wizard automatically
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Note: If, instead of the Setup Wizard menu, the main menu of the gateway's Configuration Manager as shown in Figure 3-15 appears, click the Setup Wizard link in the upper left to bring up this menu. When the Wizard launches, select
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Wizard-Detected PPPoE Login Account Setup If the Setup Wizard determines that your Internet service account uses a login protocol such as PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), you will be directed to a menu like the PPPoE menu in Figure 3-10:
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    Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 5. Click on the Test button to test your Internet connection. If the NETGEAR website does not appear within one minute, refer to Chapter 8, "Troubleshooting". Wizard-Detected PPPoA Login Account Setup If the Setup Wizard determines that your Internet service
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    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Get Dynamically from ISP: If your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address, select "Get Dynamically from ISP". Enter the IP address that your ISP assigned. Also enter the netmask and the Gateway IP address. The Gateway is the ISP's router
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    Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Wizard-Detected Dynamic IP Account Setup If the Setup Wizard determines that your Internet service account uses Dynamic IP assignment, you will be directed to the menu shown in Figure 3-12 below: Figure 3-12: Setup Wizard menu for Dynamic IP address 1. Enter
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway If your ISP allows access from only one specific computer's Ethernet MAC address, select "Use this MAC address." The gateway will then capture and use the MAC address of the computer that you are now using. You must be using the one
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    DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 4. Click on the Test button to test your Internet connection. If the NETGEAR website does not appear within one minute, refer to Chapter 8, "Troubleshooting". Wizard-Detected Fixed IP (Static) Account Setup If the Setup Wizard determines that your Internet service
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    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway DNS servers are required to perform the function of translating an Internet name such as www.netgear.com to a numeric IP address. For a fixed IP address configuration, you must obtain DNS server addresses from your ISP and enter them manually
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    for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Manually Configuring Your Internet Connection You can manually configure your gateway using the menu below, or you can allow the Setup Wizard to determine your configuration as described in the previous section. ISP Does Not Require Login ISP
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    Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Manual Configuration You can manually configure the gateway in the Basic Settings menu shown in Figure 3-15 using these steps: 1. If your ISP ADSL service requires setting the Multiplexing Method and VPI/VCI parameters, click on the ADSL Settings link from
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    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway - For PPPoA Select "Get Dynamically from ISP" if your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address. Your ISP will automatically assign this address. Select "Use Static IP Address" if your ISP has assigned you a permanent, fixed (static) IP address
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway - Domain Name Server (DNS) Address: If you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit DNS addresses to the gateway during login, select "Use these DNS servers" and enter the IP address of your ISP's Primary DNS Server. If a
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 3-22 Connecting the Gateway to the Internet
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    Chapter 4 Wireless Configuration This chapter describes how to configure the wireless features of your DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway. Considerations for a Wireless Network In planning your wireless network, you should consider the level of security required. You should also select the physical
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Implement Appropriate Wireless Security Note: Indoors, computers can connect over 802.11b wireless networks at a maximum range of up to 300 feet. Such distances can allow for others outside of your immediate area to access your
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    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Understanding Wireless Settings To configure the Wireless interface of your gateway, click the Wireless link in the main menu of the browser interface. The Wireless Settings menu will appear, as shown below: Figure 4-2: Wireless Settings
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Wireless Access Point. - Enable Wireless Access Point. This field lets you turn off or turn on the wireless access point built in to the gateway. The wireless icon on the front of the gateway will also display the current status of
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway This field determines which operating frequency will be used. It should not be necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby wireless router or access point. Select a channel that
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    restrict access based on MAC addresses, follow these steps: 1. Log in to the DG824M firewall at its default LAN address of http://192.168.0.1 with its default user name of admin and default password of password, or using whatever LAN address and password you have set up. 4-6 Wireless Configuration
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 2. From the Wireless Settings menu, click the Trusted PCs button to display the Wireless Access menu, shown below: Figure 4-4. Wireless Access menu 3. Enter the MAC address of the authorized PC. The MAC address is usually printed on
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Choosing WEP Authentication and Security Encryption Methods Figure 4-5. Wireless WEP menu Restricting wireless access to your network prevents intruders from connecting to your network. However, the wireless data transmissions are
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    the DG824M firewall at its default LAN address of http://192.168.0.1 with its default user name of admin and default password of password, or using whatever LAN address and password you have set up. 2. Click the Wireless Settings link in the main menu of the DG824M gateway. Wireless Configuration
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    for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 3. In the Options portion of the menu, click Configure WEP. Figure 4-6. Wireless WEP menu 4. Select the Authentication Type. 5. Select the Encryption setting. 6. Enter the encryption keys. You can manually or automatically program the four data
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    . Protecting Access to Your DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway For security reasons, the gateway has its own user name and password. Also, after a period of inactivity for a set length of time, the administrator login will automatically disconnect. When prompted, enter admin for the gateway User
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 2. From the Main Menu of the browser interface, under the Maintenance heading, select Set Password to bring up the menu shown in Figure 5-2. Figure 5-2: Set Password menu 3. To change the password, first enter the old password, and
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    DG824M wireless gateway allows you to restrict access to Internet content based on functions such as Java or Cookies, Web addresses and Web address keywords. 1. Log in to the gateway at its default LAN address of http://192.168.0.1 with its default User Name of admin, default password of password
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Internet browsing access. Up to 32 entries are supported in the Keyword list. 4. To delete a keyword or domain, select it from the list, click Delete Keyword, then click Apply. 5. To specify a Trusted User, enter that PC's IP address
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    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Firewall rules are used to block or allow specific traffic passing through from one side to the other. Inbound rules (WAN to LAN) restrict access by outsiders to private resources, selectively allowing only specific outside users to access
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Inbound Rules (Port Forwarding) Because the DG824M uses Network Address Translation (NAT), your network presents only one IP address to the Internet, and outside users cannot directly address any of your local computers. However, by
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Service From this list, select the application or service to be allowed or blocked. The list already displays many common services, but you are not limited to these choices. Use the Add Services menu to add any additional services
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Inbound Rule Example: Allowing Videoconferencing If you want to allow incoming videoconferencing to be initiated from a restricted range of outside IP addresses, such as from a branch office, you can create an inbound rule. In the
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Outbound Rules (Service Blocking) The DG824M allows you to block the use of certain Internet services by PCs on your network. This is called service blocking or port filtering. You can define an outbound rule to block Internet access
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway The parameters are: • Service From this list, select the application or service to be allowed or blocked. The list already displays many common services, but you are not limited to these choices. Use the Add Services menu to add any
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Order of Precedence for Rules As you define new rules, rules in the order shown in the Rules Table, beginning at the top and proceeding to the default rules at the bottom. In some cases, the order of precedence of two or more rules may
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Services Services are functions performed by server computers at the request of client computers. For example, Web servers serve web pages, time servers serve time and date
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 3. Modify the menu shown below for defining or editing a service. Figure 5-10: Add Services menu 4. Click Apply to save your changes. Setting Times and Scheduling Firewall Services The DG824M wireless gateway uses the Network Time
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 2. Click on the Schedule link of the Security menu to display menu shown below. Figure 5-11: Schedule Services menu 3. Select your Time Zone. This setting will be used for the blocking schedule according to your local time zone and
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    Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway How to Schedule Firewall Services If you enabled services blocking in the Block Services menu or Port forwarding in the Ports menu, you can set up a schedule for when blocking occurs or when access isn't restricted. 1. Log in to the gateway at its default LAN address
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 5-16 Protecting Your Network
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    your DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway. Backing Up, Restoring, or Erasing Your Settings The configuration settings of the DG824M wireless gateway are stored in a configuration file in the gateway. This file can be backed up to your computer, restored, or reverted to factory default settings. The
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    To restore the factory default configuration settings without knowing the login password or IP address, you must use the Default Reset button on the rear panel of the gateway. See "DG824M Rear Panel" on page 2-7. Upgrading the Gateway's Firmware The software of the DG824M wireless gateway is stored
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    Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway How to Upgrade the Gateway Firmware Note: NETGEAR recommends that you back up your configuration before doing a firmware upgrade. After the upgrade is complete, you may need to restore your configuration settings. 1. Download and unzip the new software file
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Network Management Information The DG824M provides a variety of status and usage information which is discussed below. Viewing Gateway Status and Usage Statistics From the Main Menu, under Maintenance, select Gateway Status to view
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    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway This screen shows the following parameters: Table 6-1. Menu 3.2 - Gateway Status Fields Field System Name Firmware Version WAN Port MAC Address IP Address DHCP IP Subnet Mask Domain Name Servers (DNS) LAN Port MAC Address IP Address IP
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    DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Click on the "Show Statistics" button to display gateway usage statistics, as shown in Figure 6-3 below: Figure 6-4: Gateway Statistics screen This screen shows the following statistics:. Table 6-1. Gateway Statistics Fields Field WAN, LAN, or Serial Port
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    /IP configuration. IP Address The IP Address assigned to the WAN port by the ADSL Internet Service Provider. Network Mask Then Network Mask assigned to the WAN port by the ADSL Internet Service Provider. Default Gateway Then Default Gateway router assigned to the WAN port by the ADSL Internet
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Viewing Attached Devices The Attached Devices menu contains a table of all IP devices that the gateway has discovered on the local network. From the Main Menu of the browser interface, under the Maintenance heading, select Attached
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway e-mail notification, you'll receive these logs in an e-mail message. If you don't have e-mail notification enabled, you can view the logs here. An
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Table 6-1. Security Log entry descriptions Field Source IP Source port and interface Destination Destination port and interface Description The IP address of the initiating device for this log entry. The service port number of the
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Saving Log Files on a Server You can choose to write the logs to a PC running a syslog program. To activate this feature, check the box under Syslog and enter the IP address of the server where the log file will be written. Examples
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Enabling Security Event E-mail IP address of your ISP's outgoing (SMTP) mail server (such as mail.myISP.com). You may be able to find this information in the configuration menu of your e-mail program. Enter the e-mail address
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    Router The DG824M wireless gateway has a diagnostics feature. You can use the diagnostics menu to perform the following functions from the gateway: • Ping an IP Address to test connectivity to see if you can reach a remote host. • Perform a DNS Lookup to test if an Internet name resolves to an IP
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    page, you can allow a user or users on the Internet to configure, upgrade and check the status of your DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway. Note: Be sure to change the router's default password to a very secure password. The ideal password should contain no dictionary words from any language, and
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Configure Remote Management 1. Log in to the gateway at its default LAN address of http://192.168.0.1 with its default User Name of admin, default password of password, or using whatever User Name, Password and LAN address you have
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 6-16 Managing Your Network
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    ADSL Modem Gateway. Configuring Advanced Security The DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway provides a variety of advanced features, such as: • Setting up a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) Server • The flexibility of configuring your LAN TCP/IP settings These features are discussed below. Setting Up A Default
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    Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway How to Configure a Default DMZ Server. To assign a computer or server to be a Default DMZ server, follow these steps: 1. Log in to the gateway at its default LAN address of http://192.168.0.1 with its default User Name of admin, default password of password
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway The gateway is shipped preconfigured to use private IP addresses on the LAN side, and to act as a DHCP server. The gateway's default LAN IP configuration is: • LAN IP addresses-192.168.0.1 • Subnet mask-255.255.255.0 These addresses
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • RIP Direction RIP (Router Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. The RIP Direction selection controls how the gateway sends and receives RIP packets. Both is the default. - When set
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    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway DHCP By default, the gateway will function as a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server, allowing it to assign IP, DNS server, and default gateway addresses to all computers connected to the router's LAN. The assigned default gateway
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Reserved IP addresses When you specify a reserved IP address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address each time it access the gateway's DHCP server. Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to servers that
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    the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 2. From the Main Menu, under Advanced, click the LAN IP Setup link to view the menu, shown in Figure 7-3 Figure 7-3: LAN IP Setup Menu 3. Enter the TCP/IP, MTU, DHCP, or Reserved IP parameters. 4. Click Apply to save your changes. Configuring Dynamic
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    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway The gateway contains a client that can connect to a dynamic DNS service provider. To use this feature, you must select a service provider and obtain an account with them. After you have configured your account information in the gateway
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Using Static Routes Static Routes provide additional routing information to your gateway. Under normal circumstances, the gateway has adequate routing information after it has been configured for Internet access, and you do not need
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    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway How to Configure Static Routes 1. Log in to the gateway at its default LAN address of http://192.168.0.1 with its default User Name of admin, default password of password, or using whatever User Name, Password and LAN address you have
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 96
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway d. Select Private if you want to limit access to the LAN only. The static route will not be reported in RIP. e. Type the Destination IP Address of the final destination. f. Type the IP Subnet Mask for this destination. If the
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 97
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 7-12 Advanced Configuration
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    This chapter gives information about troubleshooting your DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway. After each problem description, instructions are provided to help you diagnose and solve the problem. For the common problems listed, go to the section indicated. • Is the gateway on? • Have I connected the
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 99
    the gateway's configuration to factory defaults. This will set the gateway's IP address to 192.168.0.1. This procedure is explained in "Using the Default Reset button" on page 8-9. If the error persists, you might have a hardware problem and should contact technical support. LAN or WAN Port LEDs
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 100
    Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Make sure that power is turned on to the connected hub or workstation. • Be sure you are using the correct cable: - When connecting the gateway's WAN ADSL port, use the cable that was supplied with the DG824M. Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 101
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Click the Refresh or Reload button in the Web browser. The changes may have occurred, but the Web browser may be caching the old configuration. Troubleshooting the ISP Connection If your gateway is unable to access the Internet, you
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 102
    are connected to the line with the ADSL service. It may be necessary to use a swapper if you ADSL signal is on pins 1 and 4 or the RJ-11 jack. The DG824M wireless gateway uses pins 2 and 3. Obtaining a WAN IP Address If your gateway is unable to access the internet, and your WAN LED is green or
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 103
    DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Inform your ISP that you have bought a new network device, and ask them to use the gateway's MAC address. OR Configure your gateway to spoof your PC's MAC address. This can be done in the Basic Settings menu. Refer to "Manually Configuring Your Internet Connection
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 104
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway If your PC obtains its information from the gateway by DHCP, reboot the PC and verify the gateway address as described in "Verifying TCP/IP Properties" on page C-6. Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using the Ping Utility Most TCP/IP
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 105
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway - Verify that the Ethernet card driver software and TCP/IP software are both installed and configured on your PC or workstation. - Verify that the IP address for your router and your workstation are correct and that the addresses are
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 106
    DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Use the Erase function of the Web Configuration Manager (see "Backing Up, Restoring, or Erasing Your Settings" on page 6-1). • Use the Default Reset button on the rear panel of the router. Use this method for cases when the administration password or IP address
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 107
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 8-10 Troubleshooting
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 108
    This appendix provides technical specifications for the DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway. Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility Data and Routing Protocols: TCP/IP, RIP-1, RIP-2, DHCP, PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) or PPP over ATM (PPPoA), RFC 1483 Bridged or Routed Ethernet, and
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 109
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Electromagnetic Emissions Meets requirements of: Interface Specifications LAN: WAN: FCC Part 15 Class B VCCI Class B EN 55 022 (CISPR 22), Class B 10BASE-T or 100BASE-Tx, RJ-45 ADSL, Dual RJ-11, pins 2 and 3 T1.413, G.DMT, G.Lite
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 110
    such as a cable or DSL modem. In order to make the best use of the slower WAN link, a mechanism must be in place for selecting and transmitting only the data traffic meant for the Internet. The function of selecting and forwarding this data is performed by a router. Network and Routing Basics B-1
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 111
    the best path for forwarding network traffic. Routers vary in performance and scale, number of routing protocols supported, and types of physical WAN connection they support. The DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway is a small office router that routes the IP protocol over a single-user broadband
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 112
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway The latter version is easier to remember and easier to enter into your computer. In addition, the 32 bits of the address are subdivided into two parts. The first part of the address identifies the network, and the second part
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 113
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Class C Class C addresses can have 254 hosts on a network. Class C addresses use 24 bits for the network address and eight bits for the node. They are in this range: 192.0.1.x to 223.255.254.x. • Class D Class D addresses are used
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 114
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway As a shorter alternative to dotted-decimal notation, the netmask may also be expressed in terms of the number of ones from the left. This number is appended to the IP address, following a backward slash (/), as "/n." In the example,
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 115
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Although the preceding example uses the entire third octet for a subnet address, note that you are not restricted to octet boundaries in subnetting. To create more network numbers, you need only shift some bits from the host address
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 116
    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Table 8-2. Netmask Formats 255.255.255.0 /24 255.255.255.128 /25 255.255.255.192 /26 255.255.255.224 /27 255.255.255.240 /28 255.255.255.248 /29 255.255.255.252 /30 255.255.255.254 /31 255.255.255.255 /32 NETGEAR
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 117
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Regardless of your particular situation, do not create an arbitrary IP address; always follow the guidelines explained here. For more information about address assignment, refer to RFC 1597, Address Allocation for Private Internets,
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 118
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway This scheme offers the additional benefit of firewall-like protection because the internal LAN addresses are not available to the Internet through the translated connection. All incoming inquiries are filtered out by the router. This
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 119
    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Domain Name Server Many of the resources on the Internet can be addressed by simple descriptive names such as www.NETGEAR.com. This addressing is very helpful at the application level, but the descriptive name must be translated to an IP
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 120
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway What is a Firewall? A firewall is a device that protects one network from another, while allowing communication between the two. A firewall incorporates the functions of the NAT router, while adding features for dealing with a hacker
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 121
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway . Table B-1. UTP Ethernet cable wiring, straight-through Pin Wire color Signal (1.5 cm) of untwist in the wire pair is allowed at any termination point. A twisted pair Ethernet network operating at 10 Mbits/second (10BASE-T) will
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 122
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Inside Twisted Pair Cables For two devices to communicate, the ports, called MDI or uplink ports. Most repeaters and switch ports are configured as media-dependent interfaces with built-in crossover ports, called MDI-X or normal ports
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 123
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Figure B-3: Category 5 UTP Cable with Male RJ-45 Plug at Each End Note: Flat "silver satin" telephone cable may have the same RJ-45 plug. However, using telephone cable results in excessive collisions, causing the attached port to be
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 124
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway The DG824M wireless gateway incorporates Auto UplinkTM technology (also called MDI/MDIX). Each LOCAL Ethernet port will automatically sense whether the Ethernet cable plugged into the port should have a normal connection (e.g.
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 125
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway B-16 Network and Routing Basics
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 126
    Internet through the DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway and how to verify the readiness of broadband Internet service from an Internet service provider (ISP). Note: If an ISP technician configured your computer during the installation of a broadband modem, or if you configured it using instructions
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 127
    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway In your IP network, each PC and the firewall must be assigned a unique IP addresses. Each PC must also have certain other IP configuration information such as a subnet mask (netmask), a domain name server (DNS) address, and a default gateway
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 128
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway You must have an Ethernet adapter, the TCP/IP protocol, and Client for Microsoft Networks. Note: It is not necessary to remove any other network components shown in the Network window in order to install the adapter, TCP/IP, or
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 129
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway If you need Client for Microsoft Networks: a. Click the Add to Automatically Configure TCP/IP Settings in Windows 95B, 98, and Me After the TCP/IP protocol components are installed, each PC must be assigned specific information about
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 130
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Verify the following settings as shown: • Client for Microsoft Network exists • Ethernet adapter is present • TCP/IP is present • Primary Network Logon is set to Windows logon Click on the Properties button. The following TCP/IP
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 131
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • By default, the IP Address tab is open on this window. • Verify the following: Obtain an IP address automatically is selected. If not selected, click in the radio button to the left of it to select it. This setting is required to
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 132
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 2. Type winipcfg, and then click OK. The IP Configuration window opens, which lists (among other things), your IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. 3. From the drop-down box, select your Ethernet adapter. The window is
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 133
    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP, 2000, or NT4 You will find there are many similarities in the procedures for different Windows systems when using DHCP to configure TCP/IP. The following steps will walk you through the configuration
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 134
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Now you should be at the Local Area Network Connection Status window. This box displays the connection status, duration, speed, and activity statistics. • Administrator logon access rights are needed to use this window. • Click the
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 135
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Verify that the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button is selected. • Verify that Obtain DNS server address automatically radio button is selected. • Click the OK button. This completes the DHCP configuration of TCP/ IP in
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 136
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Click on the My Network Places icon on the Windows desktop. This will bring "Components checked are used by this connection:" • Client for Microsoft Networks and • Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) • Click OK. Preparing Your Network C-11
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 137
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • With Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) selected, click on Properties to open the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialogue box. • Verify that • Obtain an IP address automatically is selected. • Obtain DNS server address automatically
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 138
    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows NT4 Once you have installed the network card, you need to configure the TCP/IP environment for Windows NT 4.0. Follow this procedure to configure TCP/IP with DHCP in Windows NT 4.0. • Choose Settings
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 139
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Highlight the TCP/IP Protocol in the Network Protocols box, and click on the Properties button. C-14 Preparing Your Network
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 140
    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • The TCP/IP Properties dialog box now displays. • Click the IP Address tab. • Select the radio button marked Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server. • Click OK. This completes the configuration of TCP/IP in Windows NT. Restart the PC. Repeat
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 141
    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • The default gateway is 192.168.0.1 4. Type exit Configuring the Macintosh for TCP/IP Networking Beginning with Macintosh Operating System 7, TCP/IP is already installed on the Macintosh. On each networked Macintosh, you will need to configure
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 142
    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 2. If not already selected, select Built-in Ethernet in the Configure list. 3. If not already selected, Select Using DHCP in the TCP/IP tab. 4. Click Save. Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Macintosh Computers After your Macintosh is configured
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 143
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Verifying the Readiness of Your Internet Account For broadband access to the Internet, you need to contract with an Internet service provider (ISP) for a single-user Internet access account using a cable modem or DSL modem. This modem
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 144
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • An IP address and subnet mask • A gateway IP address, which is the address of the ISP's router • One or more domain name server (DNS) IP addresses • Host name and domain suffix For example, your account's full server names may look
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 145
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway If an IP address appears under Installed Gateways, write down the address. This is the ISP's gateway address. Select the address and then click Remove to remove the gateway address. 6. Select the DNS Configuration tab. If any DNS
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 146
    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Restarting the Network Once you've set up your computers to work with the firewall, you must reset the network for the devices to be able to communicate correctly. Restart any computer that is connected to the firewall. After configuring
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 147
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway C-22 Preparing Your Network
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 148
    interoperability among 802.11b devices. The 802.11b standard offers two methods for configuring a wireless network - ad hoc and infrastructure. Infrastructure Mode With a wireless Access Point, you can operate the wireless LAN in the infrastructure mode. This mode provides wireless connectivity to
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 149
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway In the infrastructure mode, the wireless access point converts airwave data into wired Ethernet data, acting as a bridge between the wired LAN and wireless clients. Connecting multiple Access Points via a wired Ethernet backbone can
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 150
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Authentication and WEP The absence of a physical connection between nodes makes the wireless links vulnerable to eavesdropping and information theft. To provide a certain level of security, the IEEE 802.11 standard has defined two
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 151
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway • Shared Key Authentication requires that the station and the access point have the same WEP Key to authenticate. These two authentication procedures are described below. Open System Authentication The following steps occur when two
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 152
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 5. The station connects to the network. If the decrypted text does not match the original challenge text (i.e., the access point and station do not share the same WEP Key), then the access point will refuse to authenticate the
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 153
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway 3. Use WEP for Authentication and Encryption: A transmitting 802.11b device encrypts the data portion of every packet it sends using a configured WEP Key. The receiving 802.11b device decrypts the data using the same WEP Key. For
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 154
    Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway WEP Configuration Options The WEP settings must match on all 802.11b devices that are within the same wireless network as identified by the SSID. In general, if your mobile clients will roam between access points, then all of the 802.11b access
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 155
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway The radio frequency channels used are listed in Table 8-1: Table 8-1. 802.11 Radio supported by the wireless products in various countries are different. The preferred channel separation between the channels in neighboring wireless
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 156
    10BASE-T 100BASE-Tx 802.11b ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Denial of Service attack DHCP DNS Domain Name Domain Name Server DSLAM Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Gateway IP IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair wiring. IEEE 802.3 specification for 100 Mbps
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 157
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway IP Address IPSec ISP Internet Protocol LAN local area network MAC address Mbps MSB MTU Maximum Transmit A four-byte number uniquely defining each host on the Internet. Ranges of addresses are assigned by Internic, an organization
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 158
    DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway Network Address Translation packet PPP PPPoA PPPoE PPP over ATM PPP over Ethernet PPTP PSTN Point-to-Point Protocol RFC RIP router Routing Information Protocol subnet mask UTP A technique by which several hosts share a single IP address for access to the Internet
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 159
    Reference Manual for the Model DG824M Wireless ADSL Modem Gateway VCI VPI WAN WEP wide area network Wi-Fi Windows Internet Naming Service WINS Virtual Channel Identifier. Together with the VPI, defines a Virtual Channel through an ATM network. Used by ATM switching equipment to route data through
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 160
    bit WEP 4-9 802.11b D-1 A Account Name 3-14, 3-20 Address Resolution Protocol B-9 ad-hoc mode D-2 Auto MDI/MDI-X B-15 Auto Uplink 2-3, B-15 B backup configuration 6-1 Basic Wireless Connectivity 4-4 BSSID D-2 C Cabling B-11 Cat5 cable 3-2, B-12 Channel 4-4 Classical IP 2-4 configuration automatic by
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 161
    rules 5-7 infrastructure mode D-2 installation 2-4 Internet account address information C-18 establishing C-18 Internet Service Provider 3-1, 3-5 IP addresses C-19, C-20 and NAT B-8 and the Internet B-2 assigning B-2, B-9 auto-generated 8-3 private B-7 translating B-9 IP configuration by DHCP B-10
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 162
    DHCP 2-3, B-10 Routing Information 2-3, B-2 support 2-3 TCP/IP 2-3 publications, related B-1 R range 4-1 rear panel 2-7 requirements hardware 3-2 reserved IP adresses 7-6 reset button, clearing config 8-9 restore factory settings 6-2 Restrict Wireless Access by MAC Address 4-9 RFC 1466 B-8, B-9 1597
  • Netgear DG824M | DG824M Reference Manual - Page 163
    , configuring for IP routing C-2, C-7 winipcfg utility C-6 WinPOET C-18 WINS 7-5 Wired Equivalent Privacy. See WEP Wireless Access 3-4 Wireless Authentication 4-8 wireless authentication scheme 4-8 Wireless Card Access List 4-5 Wireless Encryption 4-8 Wireless Ethernet D-1 Wireless Performance
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SM-DG824MNA-1
July 2003
NETGEAR
, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
Phone 1-888-NETGEAR
Reference Manual for the
Model DG824M Wireless
ADSL Modem Gateway