Netgear FSM726v2 FSM726v2 Setup Manual

Netgear FSM726v2 - 10/100 Mbps Managed Switch Manual

Netgear FSM726v2 manual content summary:

  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 1
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 NETGEAR, Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA Phone 1-888-NETGEAR 202-10132-01 September 2005
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    layout(s) described herein. Customer Support For assistance with installing and configuring your NETGEAR system or with questions or problems following installation: • Check the NETGEAR Web page at http://www.NETGEAR.com. • Call Technical Support in North America at 1-888-NETGEAR. If you are outside
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    Manual 1-3 How to Print this Manual 1-4 Chapter 2 Switch Management Overview Management Access Overview 1-1 Protocols ...1-2 Virtual Terminal Protocols 1-3 SNMP Protocol 1-3 SNMP Access ...1-3 Chapter 3 Software Upgrade > Status >Reset Statistics 3-6 Main Menu> Status > MAC Address Table 3-6
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    Authentication .....3-16 Main Menu> Advanced > Trusted MAC Address Table 3-17 Main Menu > Advanced > MAC Address Lockdown Table 3-17 Main Menu> Advanced> Advanced Tools 3-18 Main Menu> Advanced> Advanced Tools> Software Upgrade 3-18 Main Menu> Advanced> Advanced Tools> Configuration Management
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    > MAC Address Table 4-11 Set-up Menu ...4-12 Set-up> System Configuration 4-12 Set-up> IP Configuration 4-13 Set-up> Port Configuration 4-14 Set-up> GBIC ...4-15 Tools Menu ...4-16 Tools> Save Configuration 4-16 Tools> Restore Factory Defaults 4-17 Tools> Device Reset 4-18 Security> Passwords
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    Advanced > Advanced Tools > Software Upgrade 4-29 Advanced > Advanced Tools > Configuration Management 4-30 Manual Syntax ...5-1 Entering the CLI ...5-1 Help ...5-2 Ping ...5-2 Exit ...5-3 Show ...5-3 Show DiffServ ...5-4 Show Dot1x ...5-4 Show Interfaces ...5-4 Show IP ...5-5 Show Mac-Address
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    13 Dot1x ...5-14 Exit ...5-15 Interface ...5-15 CoS (Class or Service 5-16 Exit ...5-16 Flow Control ...5-17 Mirror ...5-17 No ...5-18 address-table 5-21 Multimedia ...5-22 No ...5-23 SNMP Server ...5-23 Spanning Tree ...5-26 System ...5-27 IP ...5-28 IP-Filter ...5-28 IP-filter address 5-29 IP
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    Save ...5-30 Restore ...5-30 Web ...5-30 Telnet ...5-30 Username ...5-31 Password ...5-31 Firmware boot 5-31 Firmware TFTP-IP 5-32 Firmware TFTP-File 5-32 RADIUS ...5-32 Reset ...5-33 Stat-Reset ...5-34 VLAN ...5-34 Appendix A Virtual Local Area Network VLAN Behavior in a 700 Series Managed
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 9
    Guide Thank you for purchasing the NETGEAR™ 700 Series Switches. Audience This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic-to-intermediate computer and Internet skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, and wireless for the 700 Series Switches software. The commands can be accessed
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 10
    Series Switches according to these specifications: Table 1-1. Manual Specifications Product Version Manual Publication Date 700 Series Switches September 2005 Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR, Inc. Web site at http:// www.netgear.com/support/main.asp. 1-2 About This Guide
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    manage your NETGEAR 700 Series Switches. Topics include: • Management Access Overview • SNMP Access • Protocols Management Access Overview Your NETGEAR 700 Series The administration console and Web browser interface support are embedded in the switch's firmware and available for immediate use. Each
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    Software Manual v2 installed in a secure area. Web browser or Telnet • Can be accessed from any location via the • Security can be compromised (hackers switch's IP address can attack if they know IP address Chapter 5. Protocols Your NETGEAR 700 Series Switches supports the following protocols:
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    Manual v2.1 Virtual Terminal Protocols A virtual terminal protocol is a software program, such as Telnet, that allows you to establish a management session from a Macintosh, a PC, or a UNIX workstation. Because Telnet runs over TCP/IP, you must have at least one IP address configured on a NETGEAR
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 This management method requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the MIBs. However, if it only knows the GET community string, it can only read MIBs. The default GET community string for the switch is 'public', and the host table is empty. Figure 2-2: SNMP-Based
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Switch Management Overview 2-5
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    identifies bug fix and patch versions for which this manual is not updated. The upgrade procedure and the required equipment are described in this chapter. IP address, Network Mask, and Default Gateway are not affected by upgrading the software. These settings will be preserved in non-volatile
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 5. Restart the system via the Tools > Reset command. Bootstrap will retrieve the new software image then pass control to it. The system executes the new software image. The previous software image in non-volatile memory will not be replaced by the new software image.
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 3-3 Software Upgrade Procedure
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    Chapter 4 Administration Console Telnet Interface The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, VT-100/ANSI menu-driven user interface for performing management activities. Using this method, you can view the administration console from a terminal, PC, Apple Macintosh, or UNIX
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Examples of terminal-emulation programs include: • HyperTerminal, which is Enter a name for this connection. In the example below, the name of the connection is FSM726. Click OK. Figure 4-2: Connection Description 3. The following screen will appear. In the bottom,
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 4. When the following screen appears, make sure that the port setting are as follows: Baud the switch. The CLI is accessed through the CMI, but is not addressed in this chapter. Chapter 6 discusses the CLI in detail. Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-3
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 There are several characteristics to the CMI pages that are necessary to know -D at any time during your telnet session. You will be brought back to the login screen (password enabled) or Main Menu (password disabled). 4-4 Administration Console Telnet Interface
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    Main Menu> System 700 Series Software Manual v2.1 This screen displays the main menu System Information options. The user-definable options are: System Name, System Contact, System Location, IP Address, Default Gateway, and Subnet Mask. The System OID option is used for production testing. Figure
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 4-7: Switch Statistics Main Menu> Status >Reset Statistics The Reset Statistics menu allows you to reset the statistics counter to zero. When you choose this option, a prompt will appear asking you for a confirmation. Once the confirmation is made, the
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 4-9: Address Manager: MAC Address Table Main Menu> Set-Up There are four sub-menus under the Set-Up menu: • System Configuration • IP Configuration • Port Configuration • GBIC Main Menu> Set-Up> System Configuration The System Configuration allows you to enter
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    Software Manual v2.1 Figure 4-10: System Configuration Main Menu> Set-Up> IP Configuration This menu manages the IP related information of the system. IP Assignment Mode. You can manually enter IP-related information: • Bootstrap Protocol, which allows the switch to discover its own IP address
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Main Menu> Set-Up> Port Configuration On this page, you can set up the port characteristics related to link operations. All of the parameters on
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Enabling auto-negotiation on a port allows a port to sense the Menu> Set-Up> GBIC This page allows you to choose the port type for the gigabit ports. The default is 1000BASE-T (RJ-45). Figure 4-13: GBIC Port Configuration All of the parameters on this page are
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    to NVRAM. • To Restore Factory Values, select the Restore Factory Values to reset the switch parameters to their original default settings. In order for changes to take effect, you must Reset the switch. Note: Network IP settings (i.e. IP address, Gateway Address, Network Mask) will not be
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    long. The factory default password is password in lower case letters. Figure 4-15: Security Note: Using telnet, you can only enable/disable the web interface. You cannot enable/disable the telnet interface. If you forget your password, contact NETGEAR technical support at 1-888-NETGEAR (in North
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    per system), the switch will lock down address learning for that saturated port or the whole system. • Advanced Tools: You can upgrade the software of the switch or save/load the switch configuration file to a TFTP server. • Traffic Management: Class of Service (CoS), also referred to as Quality of
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    MAC addresses to the switch. • Multimedia Support (IGMP): The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an Internet protocol that provides a way for network devices to report multicast group membership to adjacent routers. • SNMP: You can use an SNMP-based Network Management Software program
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Main Menu> Advanced> Port Trunking Port Trunking is a feature that allows multiple is ports 1 to 8, ports 9 to 16, ports 17 to 24, or port 25 and port 26 (using an FSM726 as an example), on the same switch unit. Up to four trunks can be enabled at the same time. To set
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 The advanced security options beyond the basic password protection: RADIUS client authentication and IP Filtering. If you have a RADIUS The same is true for IP Filtering. Here, you can allow only users with specific IP addresses to access the management features,
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 4-20: Port-Based Authentication 802.1x port-based authentication be helpful is securing your network from wireless eavesdropping when a wireless access point is connected to the switch. To enable 802.1x, provide the IP address of the RADIUS server, and the
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    TFTP server. Main Menu> Advanced> Advanced Tools> Software Upgrade If new improvements to the software that runs the switch become available, this menu enables you to upgrade your switch to the new software release. Figure 4-21: Software Upgrade Once the IP address of the TFTP and the path location
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    Software Manual v2.1 • Last Saved option. The system will boot from non-volatile memory. This option will automatically show up after the 'Net & save' option is selected and the unit is reset Configuration Management This menu also allows you to download your configuration file back to the switch to
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 There are two means to differentiate traffic with this switch- VLAN tags or Differentiated Service Code Points (DSCP) in the header of data packets. By using either the VLAN tags (port-based) or DSCP (DiffServ), you can configure the switch
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 There are supports static, port-based VLANs. The VLAN Setup options are as follows: Main Menu> Advanced> VLANS> VLAN Admin Up to 64 VLANs with unique ID numbers and names can be added. VLAN ID numbers must be in the range of 1-4094. Per industry standard, the default
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 4-28: VLAN Administration To add a VLAN, enter a unique numeric VLAN ID and Advanced> VLANS> VLAN Ports All untagged packets entering the switch will by default be tagged with the ID specified by the port's PVID. 4-22 Administration Console Telnet Interface
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 4-30: PVID Settings This screen allows you to specify the PVID for each port. The number next to each port indicates which PVID is set for each port. Following industry standards, PVID 1 is the default PVID. Main Menu> Advanced> Spanning Tree This switch is
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 4-32: Spanning Tree: Bridge Settings When Spanning tree is used in conjunction with a set of aggregated ports, otherwise known as a port trunking, Spanning Tree
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    Software Manual v2 the industry standard for the port speed. The default path cost is the maximum speed for the port can be a problem for some networks. Fastlink mode solves this problem by setting the port Address Manager Static Address and Address Aging can be configured here. Administration
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 4-34: MAC Main Menu> Advanced> MAC Address Manager> Aging Time The standard default is 300 seconds. Main Menu> Advanced> MAC Address Manager> Static Addresses The Static Address Table allows you to specify Media Access Control (MAC) addresses for specific
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Main Menu> Advanced> Multimedia Support In networks where multimedia applications generate packets, and manage IP multicast traffic through the switch. Main Menu> Advanced> Multimedia Support> Enable/Disable IGMP Figure 4-36: Multimedia Support • Enable. The
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 4-37: Static Multicast Administration The Static Multicast Administration menu lets you create individual groups by entering MAC addresses for your static multicast group. The membership of each group is configured in the Static Multicast Membership menu. Main
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    Main Menu> Advanced> SNMP 700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 4-39: SNMP Management You can manage the host table. This prevents unauthorized SNMP access to your switch from non-approved SNMP hosts. Support for these Standard MIBs is included: • MIB II (RFC1213) • Ethernet Interface MIB (RFC1643
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    Software Manual v2.1 These community strings need to be set prior to setting host access, as the host table depends on the existence of community strings. The public string has GET privileges by default To add a host, enter the host name, IP address, and the community string. Press Enter after each
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Main Menu> Advanced> Command Line A user interface that allows you to configure the switch via a command line interface. See Chapter 6 for information about the Command Line Interface (CLI) Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-31
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 4-32 Administration Console Telnet Interface
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    Chapter 5 Web-Based Management Interface Your NETGEAR 700 Series Switches provides a built-in browser access the switch's Web interface directly using your Web browser by entering the switch's IP address into the address bar. In this way, you can use your Web browser to manage the switch from
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Web Based Web browser requirements, and common commands Describes supported SNMP and Web management features Feature List Within Reset: Resets the system, which is equivalent to power off /on. • Restore: Restores system factory default values, except password and IP
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 5-2: System information page This welcome page displays system information, such as: • System Description • System Name • System Contact • System Location • Current Local Time (according to your computer) • System Uptime • MAC Address • IP Address • Subnet
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    Software Manual v2.1 These parameters are not editable from this screen. Some of these can be modified in the Set Up> System Configuration page or the Set Up> IP page 4-9 • "Status > Reset Statistics" on page 4-10 • "Status > Port Settings" on page 4-10 • "Status > MAC Address Table" on page 4-11
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Status > Switch Statistics The Switch Statistics Chart allows you to compare one type of statistic across all the ports. You can reset the counters in the Reset Statistics page. Figure 5-4: Switch Statistics You can configure the following options on the Switch
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 • Outbound Non-unicast Packet Rate: Transmitted non-unicast packet per second. • Outbound Discard Rate: Transmitted and is discarded packet per second. • Outbound Error Rate: Transmitted
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    Status > Port Statistics 700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 5-5: Port Statistics The Port Statistics Chart shows all the statistic types for one port over time. You can reset the counters in the Reset Statistics page. • Port The port on which data will be monitored. • Refresh Rate The time
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 • Outbound Discards: Transmitted and is being discarded packet • Outbound Errors: Transmitted and is an Error packet. • Ethernet Undersize Packets: Less than 64byte length packet • Ethernet
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    Status > Most Active Ports 700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 5-7: Error Statistics This page allows egress traffic closing to line rate. The receive side picture indicates potential nodes causing the problem. Refresh Rate: The time interval between automatic refreshes (5, 10, 15, 30 seconds).
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Status > Reset Statistics Figure 5-8: Statistics Counter Reset The Reset Statistics screen lets you reset all statistics counters of the switch. By pressing on the Reset button, all counters will be set to 0. Status > Port Settings Figure 5-9: Port Settings This
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    Software Manual v2 : Indicates whether Flow Control support is set for automatic ( Address Table Figure 5-10: MAC Address Table The MAC Address Table is a dynamic address lookup table that allows you to view the dynamic MAC addresses that are currently in the address database. When a MAC address
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Set-up Menu There are four kinds of configuration in the Setup page: Figure 5-11: Setup menu • "Set-up> System Configuration" on page 4-12 • "Set-up> IP Configuration" on page 4-13 • "Set-up> Port Configuration" on page 4-14 • "Set-up> GBIC" on page 4-15 Set-up>
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    ). Set-up> IP Configuration Figure 5-13: IP Configuration This menu manages the IP related information of the system. IP Assignment Mode • Manual - You manually enter IP-related information • BootP - Bootstrap Protocol, which allows the FSM726 switch to discover its own IP address from a BootP
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Click Apply to change the IP settings Save Configuration to NVRAM and reset the system to implement the changes (Tools > Save Configuration). Set-up> Port Configuration Figure 5-14: Port Configuration This menu allows you can configure the status
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 • Flow Control: Indicates whether Flow Control support is set for automatic (Auto) or off (Disabled) Set-up> GBIC This page allows you to choose the port type for the gigabit ports. The default is 1000BASE-T (RJ-45). Figure 5-15: Setup: GBIC If you want to use a
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    . Figure 5-16: Tools Menu There is a firmware upgrade; the means to save current settings to non-volatile memory (NVRAM); as well as software reset mechanism. The page has two sub-pages: • "Tools> Save Configuration " on page 4-16 • "Tools> Restore Factory Defaults" on page 4-17 • "Tools> Device
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    18: Save Configuration This page allows you to restore the factory configuration by clicking "Restore", the system saves the default settings (including password) into the NVRAM and resets itself. Note: Network IP settings (i.e. IP address, Gateway Address, Network Mask) will not be affected by the
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Tools> Device Reset Figure 5-19: Device Reset In this screen you can reset (power cycle) the switch. Reset the switch by selecting 'Reset' Security> Passwords Figure 5-20: Security Menu 5-18 Web-Based Management Interface
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 The user name and password can be up to 20 characters and are case sensitive. The password entered is encrypted on the screen and will display as a sequence of asterisks (*). The factory default password is password in lower case letters. On this page, you can: •
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 • "Advanced > Disable 35 • "Advanced> MAC" on page 4-37 • "Advanced> Multimedia Support" on page 4-39 • "Advanced> SNMP" on page 4-40 The password or RADIUS server to authenticate the user attempting to configure the switch. In addition, you can also set up IP
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    Software Manual v2.1 • Advanced Tools: You can upgrade the software of the switch or save/load the switch configuration file to/from a TFTP server. • Traffic Management (CoS): Class of Service (CoS), also referred to as Quality of Service static MAC addresses to the switch. • Multimedia Support (IGMP
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Advanced > Disable Advanced Alerting Figure 5-22: Advanced > Disable Advanced Alerting To prevent accidental use, warnings appear when an advanced feature is selected. This screen allows
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Port mirroring is a feature to help in the debugging of a network. This web interface page allows the enabling or circuit. Note: This feature is available on some models of the 700 Series. It is not available on the FSM726. Web-Based Management Interface 5-23
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 5-25: Virtual Cable Tester The results are reported for the selected Advanced Security includes four subpages: • System Authentication • Port-Based Authentication • Trusted MAC Address Table • MAC Address Lockdown Table 5-24 Web-Based Management Interface
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Advanced > two advanced security options beyond the basic password protection: RADIUS client authentication and IP Filtering. If you have a RADIUS server same is true for IP Filtering. Here, you can allow only users with specific IP addresses to access the management
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 5-27: Port-Based Authentication 802.1x port-based authentication be helpful in securing your network from wireless eavesdropping when a wireless access point is connected to the switch. To enable 802.1x, provide the IP address of the RADIUS server, and the
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 5-28: Trusted MAC Address Table Advanced > Advanced Security > MAC Address Lockdown Table This page shows all of the locked down MAC addresses that the switch has learned. To use the lockdown feature, you have to enable it first. After triggering the lockdown
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 5-29: MAC Address Lockdown Table Advanced > Advanced Tools Use the advanced tools menu to upgrade the software for the switch through a variety of options using the TFTP protocol and to customize the configuration file of the switch. These are tasks that
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    a variety of options using TFTP protocol. If new improvements to the switch software become available, this menu enables you to upgrade to the new software. Once the IP address of the TFTP and the path location of the new software image file is properly configured, you can choose to boot the switch
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    Software Manual v2.1 The system will boot from non-volatile memory. This option will automatically show up after the 'Net & save' option is selected and the unit is reset Text", your password will be readable in the configuration file. This menu also allows you to download your configuration file
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Advanced > Traffic Management Traffic management covers the methods from 'normal' to 'high'. The default setting for a port is 'normal'. You may choose to further differentiate packet priority by using the Differentiated Service (DiffServ) feature. DiffServ uses a
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Advanced > Traffic Management > Broadcast Control Broadcast control lets you set a by logical function instead of physical location. There are 64VLAN supported on this switch. This switch supports static, port-based VLANs. 5-32 Web-Based Management Interface
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    Advanced> VLAN> Primary VLAN 700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 5-34: Primary VLAN A 'U' or 'T' will be displayed for each port assigned to the VLAN, where 'U' stands for untagged and 'T' for tagged. If a port is
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Add a port to a VLAN Group: 1. Under the 'Show VLAN' drop Advanced> VLAN> VLAN Ports Figure 5-35: VLAN Port Settings All untagged packets entering the switch will by default be tagged with the ID specified by the port's PVID. This screen allows you to specify the PVID
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Advanced> Spanning Tree This switch is compliant with IEEE802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). STP ensures that only one path at a time is active between
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Spanning Tree can be enabled or disabled in this screen. Enable: There are four other tunable parameters to be addressed when enabled. Hello Time Time between configuration messages sent by the Spanning Tree algorithm Max Age Amount of time before a configuration
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    Software Manual v2 cost is the industry standard for the port speed. The default path cost is the maximum speed for the port. Enabled it immediately. This can be a problem for some networks. Fastlink mode solves this problem by setting the port to direct Address Web-Based Management Interface 5-37
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Advanced> MAC> Address Aging Figure 5-38: MAC > Address Aging Aging Time is a variable that must be configured. Its purpose is to determine the amount of time an entry is held in the forwarding tables while no activity occurs from that address. Entries should be
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    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Any system, whose MAC address and the port number are listed in this screen, will not be purged from the system's forwarding table by the aging process. 1. Add a new entry 2. Enter the MAC address and port in the appropriate boxes 3. Click Add 4. Remove an exist entry
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    Software Manual v2.1 • Enable. The system will detect IGMP queries, report packets, and manage IP multicast traffic through the switch • Disable. The switch will forward traffic and disregard any IGMP requests. Advanced>Multimedia Support> Static Multicast Groups Figure 5-41: Multimedia Support
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    Group RMON (RFC1757) Advanced> SNMP> Community Table 700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure 5-42: Figure 4-31. SNMP Management: Community Table community strings. The public string has GET privileges by default. Advanced> SNMP> Host Table Figure 5-43: SNMP Management > Host Table Web-Based
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 92
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 The SNMP Host Table screen allows you to add and name and then these permissions are assigned to individual machines by adding those machines and their IP address to the appropriate community string. Host Authorization can be Enabled or Disabled. Host Authorization
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 93
    operation, the syntax of the CLI commands used in this manual are listed below: • The CLI syntax is presented in bold ariel text with the 700 Series Managed switch model number followed by a "#", such as in this example: FSM726# show spanning-tree interface ethernet • In a paragraph with other
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 94
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Once you see the items will be covered below. Help The help command displays instructions on how to access help on the CLI. Syntax: FSM726# Help FSM726# ? To access Help on specific command, you enter a . Syntax FSM726# ping 6-2 Command Line Interface
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 95
    Where = the IP address of the destination host Exit 700 Series Software Manual v2.1 The exit command moves you up one level in the CLI structure. For example, when you are in configuration mode, and the prompt looks like FSM726(config)#. By entering exit at the prompt, you will exit
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 96
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Show DiffServ Use the show diffserv command to view the priority associated with each DSCP value. Syntax FSM726# show diffserv An example of server's checks of users connected to the network. The default time interval is 3600 seconds. Show Interfaces The show
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 97
    Packet Discards, 0 Packet Errors Show IP The show IP s IP information Syntax FSM726# show ip An example of the display output is shown below. IP Assignment Mode: Manual IP address: 169.254.224.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.0.0 Show Mac-Address-Table The show mac-address-table command displays a variety of
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 98
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Aging Time The show mac-address-table aging-timer command is used to display the aging timer of the mac-address-table. Syntax FSM726# show mac-address-table aging-timer Dynamic The show mac-address-table dynamic command displays the dynamically learned MAC addresses.
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 99
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Show Mirror The show mirror command displays mirroring configurations of the switch. Primarily, it shows which ports are mirroring and being mirrored. Syntax FSM726# show mirror An example of the output is shown below. Port Mirroring is: Enabled Source: 1/23 Monitor:
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 100
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 vlan database vlan 1 Default exit ! interface Ethernet 1/1 cos Normal description Not Defined no shutdown speed 100 duplex full flow-ctrl negotiation auto switchport access vlan untagged 1 switchport access native 1
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 101
    Syntax FSM726# show snmp 700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Show Spanning Tree The show spanning tree tree enabled protocol IEEE ROOT ID Priority 32768 Address 0009.5b36.b007 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 32768 Address: 0009.5b36.b007 Hello Time 2 sec
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 102
    : FSM726 Managed Switch System name: Switch #1 System contact: Tom System location: Closet #2 MAC Address: 00:09:5b:36:b0:07 IP Assignment Mode: Manual IP Address: 169.254.224.1 Network Mask: 255.255.0.0 Gateway Address: 169.254.224.5 Web Access is: Enabled Telnet Access is: Enabled Password is
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 103
    : 1.0.4 (2505) Next Boot from: Last Saved TFTP Server IP Address: 0.0.0.0 TFTP Path/Filename: IP Filtering is: Disabled 700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Show Trunking The show trunking command displays the trunking state of the switch. The FSM726 is capable of forming four trunks, so shown in the
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 104
    Series Software Manual v2.1 1 Netgear active Untagged: Fa1/4,Fa1/5,Fa1/7,Fa1/11, Fa1/12,Fa1/13,Fa1/14,Fa1/15, Fa1/19,Fa1/20,Fa1/21,Fa1/22, Fa1/23 3 Company active Tagged: Gi1/25, Gi1/26 VLAN The show vlan command displays information on membership of individual VLANs. Syntax FSM726
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 105
    Configure 700 Series Software Manual v2.1 The information address table. See "Mac-address-table" on page 5-21. • Multimedia - IGMP and traffic optimization settings. See "Multimedia" on page 5-22. • No - negate a command or its defaults mode, the prompt changes to: FSM726(config)# It is in this mode
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 106
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Where = The DSCP value, which ranges from 0-63 = The priority associated with the defined DSCP value. The available options are normal and high For example, suppose you want to set DSCP 33 to high, the command to do so would be: FSM726(config)#
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 107
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Exit The exit command takes you out of the CLI mode by one level. For example, when you are in configuration mode, and the prompt looks like FSM726(config)#. By entering exit at the prompt, you will exit the configuration mode and be taken back to the root level,
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 108
    Series Software Manual v2.1 CoS (Class or Service) Class of Service (CoS) is a way of managing traffic in a network by treating different types of traffic with different levels of service priority. Higher priority traffic gets faster treatment during times of switch congestion. Syntax FSM726(config
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 109
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Flow Control This command enables flow control on this particular port. Syntax FSM726(config-if)# flow-ctrl Help The help command displays instructions on how to access help on the CLI. Syntax FSM726(config-if)# Help To access Help on a specific command, you enter a
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 110
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 No The No command negates one of your previously given commands. Syntax FSM726(config-if)# no < however, if no GBIC module is present, the switch defaults to the RJ-45, also known as twisted-pair (TP). Syntax FSM726(config-if)# type Where
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 111
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 FSM726(config-if)# Shutdown Spanning Tree The spanning-tree command lets you configure the variables of the port that affects its spanning-tree operation, items such as port cost and priority is configured through this command. Syntax FSM726(config-if)# spanning-tree
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 112
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 tagged = setting the VLAN membership to tagged mode. VLAN port. The PVID values ranges from 1-4094. Following industry standards, PVID 1 is the default PVID Syntax FSM726(config-if)# switchport access native where = the PVID
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 113
    Series Software Manual v2.1 remove = removing this particular port from a trunk. The trunk number ranges from 1-4. For example, to add this particular port to trunk 4 by entering FSM726(config-if)# trunking add 4 By the same token, to remove this port from trunk 4, you would enter FSM726
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 114
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 = The Ethernet interface associated with the MAC address you specified. The interface number is expressed in x/y format, where x is the stack number (always 1 in the case with FSM726), and y is the port number. Multicast-Static You can use
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 115
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 IGMP The multimedia igmp command enables Internet Group Management Protocol on the switch. Syntax FSM726(config)# multimedia igmp HPO The multimedia hpo command enables High Priority Optimization (HPO). This means that as traffic flows through the switch, if there is
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 116
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Syntax. FSM726(config)# snmp server community [ro | rw |wo | trap] Where Location You can use the location command to describe the location of the switch. Syntax FSM726(config)# snmp-server location Where = the location of this
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 117
    Series Software Manual v2.1 FSM726(config)# snmp-server name Where = the name you wantwant to give to the switch Host The host command is used to specify hosts to receive SNMP notifications. Syntax FSM726(config)# snmp-server host
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 118
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Spanning Tree Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) ensures that 4 - 30 seconds. Hello Time Use the hello-time command to set the STP hello interval. Syntax FSM726(config)# spanning-tree hello-time Where = the STP hello interval. This number ranges from
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 119
    system items such as IP addresses, password security, and firmware upgrade. Config-TFTP The config-tftp command is used to configure and control the mechanism to load or save the configuration file via TFTP. Syntax FSM726(config)# system config-tftp [save | load] Where
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 120
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 FSM726(config)# system config-tftp ip Where = the IP address of the TFTP server. Config-tftp Path/File The config-tftp path/file command lets you configure the path and the filename of the configuration file to be loaded/saved. Syntax FSM726(
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 121
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 IP-filter address The IP-filter address allows you to enter and remove IP address from the approved list. Use the No command to remove an IP address. Syntax FSM726(config)# system ip-filter address Where = an IP address that is authorized to
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 122
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Syntax FSM726(config)# system gateway Where = the IP address of the default gateway Save The save command is used to save the configuration to NVRAM once you have made changes. Syntax FSM726(config)# system save Restore The restore
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 123
    variety of options. The boot command is used to configure the way in which the switch will boot after a firmware upgrade. Once the IP address of the TFTP and the path location of the new software image file is properly configured (Please see section 17 & 18), the user can choose one of three options
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 124
    reset. Syntax FSM726(config)# system firmware boot [net-tftp | net-and-save | last saved] Firmware TFTP-IP The Firmware TFTP-IP command is used to specify the IP location of the TFTP server where the new software image is stored. Syntax FSM726(config)# System firmware tftp-ip Where
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 125
    server-ip Where = IP address of the RADIUS server • Shared-Secret The shared-secret command lets you set the RADIUS shared secret Syntax FSM726(config)# system radius shared-secret Where = the RADIUS shared secret Reset Use the reset command
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 126
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Stat-Reset Use the Stat-Reset command to reset all of the statistics counters in the switch. Syntax FSM726(config)# system stat-reset VLAN The config VLAN command is used to configure VLAN database parameters. Syntax FSM726(config)# VLAN ... 6-34 Command Line
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 127
    the same physical segment or segments connect all end node devices. End nodes can communicate with each other without the need for a router. Routers connect LANs together, routing the traffic to appropriate port. A virtual LAN (VLAN) is a local-area network with a definition that maps workstations
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 128
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 VLAN Behavior in a 700 Series Managed Switch Packets received by the switch will be treated in the following way: When an untagged packet enters a port, it will be automatically tagged with the port's default VLAN ID tag number. Each port has a default VLAN ID
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 129
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 To allow untagged packets to participate in the 'First switch will tag it with a VLAN tag value of 1. Since Port 4 does not have membership with VLAN ID 1 (default), the packet will be dropped. If a tagged packet with a VLAN tag value 5 enters Port 4, the packet will
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 130
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 A-4 Virtual Local Area Network
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 131
    This appendix provides specifications for cables used with a NETGEAR 700 Series Switches. Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines Fast Ethernet transmission and the other pair for receiving and for collision detection. When installing Category 5 UTP cabling, use the following guidelines to ensure that your
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 132
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Category 5 Cable Category 5 distributed cable that meets ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-A building wiring standards can be a maximum of 328 feet (ft.) or 100 meters (m) in
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 133
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Table-B-1. Electrical Requirements of Category 5 Cable SPECIFICATIONS Number of pairs implemented internally as part of the circuitry in the device. Computers and workstation adapter cards are usually media-dependent interface ports, called MDI or uplink ports.
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 134
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure B-2 illustrates crossover twisted pair cable. Figure B-2: Crossover Twisted-Pair Cable Patch Panels and Cables If you are using patch panels, make sure that they
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 135
    Series Software Manual v2.1 Note The following sections are designed to act as a guide to correct cabling for 1000BASE-T. Cabling The 1000BASE-T level of link performance than is available with Category 5 cable. If installing new cable, we recommend using Category 5e cable, since it costs about
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 136
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Unlike 10BASE-T performance is directly related to the quality of the cable installation. Patch Cables When installing your equipment, replace old patch panel cables that do not ; it supports 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps data transmission. B-6 Cabling Guidelines
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 137
    Figure B-4 shows the RJ-45 plug and RJ-45 connector. 700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Figure B-4: RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connector with Built-in LEDs Table B-2 lists the pin assignments for the 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 plug
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 138
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Table-B-3. 100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connector Pin Assignments PIN 1 2 3 6 4 5 7 8 1000BASE-T product, it is important to fully qualify your cable installation and ensure it meets or exceeds ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-A:1995 or ISO/IEC 11801:1995 Category 5
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 139
    over the wireless connections. However, a major problem with the 802.11 wireless standard is keys, you must manually configure each access point and wireless adapter with new keys. wireless LAN media and supports multiple authentication methods, such as token cards, Kerberos, one-time passwords
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 140
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 1 2 6 3 4 5 7 1. The client sends an EAP-start message. This begins a series of message exchanges to authenticate the client. 2. The access point replies with an EAP-request
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 141
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Initial 802.1x communications begin with an unauthenticated supplicant know at this point is that the software supporting the specific EAP type resides on the authentication server and within the operating system or application software on the client devices. The 700
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 142
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 C-4 802.1x Port-Based Authentication Overview
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 143
    around the world gain access. ARP Address Resolution Protocol, a TCP/IP protocol used to convert an IP address into a physical address (called a DLC address), such as an Ethernet address. A host wishing to obtain a physical address broadcasts an ARP request onto the TCP/IP network. The host on the
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 144
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 also Reverse ARP (RARP) which can be used by a host to discover its IP address. In this case, the host broadcasts its physical address and a RARP server replies with the host's IP address. Auto-negotiation A feature that allows twisted-pair ports to advertise their
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 145
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 Capacity planning Determining whether current solutions can satisfy IP addresses, DNS addresses, and gateway (router) addresses. DMZ Specifying a Default DMZ Server allows you to set up a computer or server that is available to anyone on the Internet for services
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 146
    IP addresses, DNS addresses, and gateway (router) addresses. EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol is a general protocol for authentication that supports multiple authentication methods. EAP, an extension to PPP, supports such authentication methods as token cards, Kerberos, one-time passwords
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 147
    Software Manual v2.1 Filtering The process of screening a packet for certain characteristics, such as source address, destination address a link. Gateway A local device, usually a router, that connects hosts on a local network to (TCP) to form TCP/IP. IP Address A four-byte number uniquely
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 148
    Software Manual v2.1 Ranges of addresses are assigned by Internic, an organization formed for this purpose. IP multicast Sending data to distributed servers on a multicast backbone. For large amounts of data, IP all the destinations. ISP Internet service provider. Internet Protocol The main
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 149
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 MD5 MD5 creates digital signatures IP address, the IP Subnet Mask allows a device to know which other addresses are local to it, and which must be reached through a gateway or router. A number that explains which part of an IP address comprises the network address
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 150
    Software Manual v2.1 Port monitoring The ability to monitor the traffic passing through a port on a device to analyze network characteristics and perform troubleshooting. . router A device that forwards data between networks. An IP router forwards data based on IP source and destination addresses.
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 151
    Software Manual v2 IP address, the IP Subnet Mask allows a device to know which other addresses are local to it, and which must be reached through a gateway or router transfer files (such as software upgrades) from a remote device data traffic a higher quality of service over other, non-critical data
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 152
    700 Series Software Manual v2.1 WAN A long distance link used to extend or connect remotely located local a large WAN. Windows Internet Naming Service WINS. Windows Internet Naming Service is a server process for resolving Windows-based computer names to IP addresses. If a remote network contains a
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 153
    CoS (Class or Service) 5-16 CLI Configure Firmware TFTP-IP 5-32 CLI Configure System Gateway 5-29 CLI Configure System IP 5-28 CLI Configure System IP-Filter 5-28 CLI Configure System IP-filter address 5-29 CLI Configure System IP-Mode 5-29 CLI Configure System Mask 5-29 CLI Configure System Password
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 154
    CLI Manual Syntax 5-1 CLI Ping 5-2 CLI Show 5-3 CLI Show DiffServ 5-4 CLI Show Interfaces 5-4 CLI Show IP 5-5 CLI Show MAC Aging Time 5-6 CLI Show MAC Multicast-Static 5-6 CLI Show MAC Static 5-6 CLI Show Mac-Address Device Reset 4-18 Differentiated Service 3-20 Differentiated Service Code
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 155
    Address Aging 4-38 MAC Address Manager 3-25 MAC Address Table 3-6 MAC> Address Aging 4-38 MAC> Static Addresses 4-38 Main Menu> System 3-5 Management Access 1-1 Max Age 3-24, 4-36 MDI/MDI-X D-2 MDI/MDI-X wiring D-7 Multimedia Support 3-27, 4-39 Multimedia Support Passwords Restore Factory Defaults 4-
  • Netgear FSM726v2 | FSM726v2 Setup Manual - Page 156
    Tree Protocol 4-21 Spanning Tree> Bridge Settings 3-23 State field 3-9 Static Addresses 3-26 Static Multicast Administration 3-27 Static Multicast Membership 3-28 Statistics 3-5, 4-8 Statistics Rest 3-6 STP 4-21 Support for Standard MIBs 3-29, 4-40 Switch Statistics 4-5 System Configuration 4-12
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202-10132-01
September 2005
NETGEAR
, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
Phone 1-888-NETGEAR
700 Series Software Manual
v2.1