Alesis MidiVerb4 User Manual - Page 37
Stereo Flange
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Chapter 3 - Overview of Effects Stereo Flange First used in the 1960s, "flanging" was achieved by the use of two tape recorders that would record and play back the same program in synchronization. By slowing down one tape machine, and then letting it catch up with the other, different phase cancellations would occur at different frequencies. Since the slowing down of the tape machines was done by hand pressure against the flanges of the tape supply reels, the term "flanging" came into being. Flanging is similar to chorusing , but modulates the delayed signal over a much shorter delay range (typically 0-12 ms). This produces a "jet airplane"-like sound. The flange modulation sweep can be triggered by the audio input (either the left or right input, or both), in order to sync up with the rhythm of your playing. You can adjust the attack and release threshold of this audio triggering function. In the case of the Stereo Flange, the signal is split into three parts with a dry signal and a separate Delay section for both left and right channels with one channel flanging up while the other channel flanges down. Once again, this causes the effect to become more pronounced and dramatic. When flanging was done using two tape machines, it was possible for one to be behind the other, catch up and then go past the other. This is called passing "through zero". The "zero" point is when both signals were in perfect synchronization. Since the MidiVerb 4 is digitally simulating the flanging effect, it normally cannot provide the through zero effect. Instead, it delays the effected signal to a point, then brings it back to the zero point, and repeats this over and over. The "Thru0" parameter found in the MidiVerb 4's flanging effects lets you create the appearance of the effected signal passing through the zero point. It does this by actually delaying the uneffected signal by as mush as 12 milliseconds (an amount virtually undetectable to the human ear). This allows the wet signal to move "behind" the dry signal as it cycles. 36 MidiVerb 4 Reference Manual