Cisco WS-X6K-SUP1A-PFC= Software Guide - Page 290

Usage Guidelines, Specifying an NDE Collector

Page 290 highlights

Configuring NDE Chapter 15 Configuring NDE • Clearing the NDE Flow Filter, page 15-9 • Disabling NDE, page 15-9 • Removing the NDE IP Address, page 15-9 • Displaying the NDE Configuration, page 15-10 Usage Guidelines If too many entries are added to the NetFlow table, follow these guidelines: • Reduce the MLS aging time. Set the aging time high enough to keep the number of entries within the 32k-flow range of the PFC. For information on how to change the MLS aging time, see the "Specifying MLS Aging-Time Value" section on page 14-17 in Chapter 14, "Configuring MLS." • If there are protocols with fewer packets per flow running, reduce the MLS fast aging time. For information on how to change the MLS fast aging time, see the "Specifying IP MLS Fast Aging Time and Packet Threshold Values" section on page 14-18 in Chapter 14, "Configuring MLS." • Use the correct flow mask. Use the flow mask required to extract the kind of information you want. A full flow mask gives more information but as the number of flows increase, the load on the Layer 3 aging also increases. Try to use a flow mask with the minimum granularity required to get the data you need. With a full flow mask, you might need to decrease the MLS aging time because a full flow mask increases the number of flows per second. For information on setting the flow mask, see the "Setting the Minimum IP MLS Flow Mask" section on page 14-19 in Chapter 14, "Configuring MLS." • Exclude entries with fewer packets per flow. Some query protocols, like Domain Name System (DNS), generate fewer packets per flow and can be excluded from the NetFlow table with the set mls exclude protocol command. You can specify up to four protocol filters, but packets from filtered protocols will go to the MSFC. • Keep specific flows from being added to the Netflow table with the set mls nde flow exclude command. Specifying an NDE Collector Before enabling NDE for the first time, you must specify an NDE collector and UDP port to receive the exported statistics. The collector address and UDP port number are saved in NVRAM and are preserved if NDE is disabled and reenabled or if the switch is power cycled. Note If you are using the NetFlow FlowCollector application for data collection, verify that the UDP port number you specify is the same port number shown in the FlowCollector's nfconfig.file. This file is located at /opt/csconfc/config/nfconfig.file in the FlowCollector application. To specify an NDE collector, perform this task in privileged mode: Task Specify an NDE collector and UDP port for data export of hardware-switched packets. Command set mls nde {collector_ip | collector_name} {udp_port_number} 15-4 Catalyst 6000 Family Software Configuration Guide-Releases 6.3 and 6.4 78-13315-02

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15-4
Catalyst 6000 Family Software Configuration Guide—Releases 6.3 and 6.4
78-13315-02
Chapter 15
Configuring NDE
Configuring NDE
Clearing the NDE Flow Filter, page 15-9
Disabling NDE, page 15-9
Removing the NDE IP Address, page 15-9
Displaying the NDE Configuration, page 15-10
Usage Guidelines
If too many entries are added to the NetFlow table, follow these guidelines:
Reduce the MLS aging time. Set the aging time high enough to keep the number of entries within
the 32k-flow range of the PFC. For information on how to change the MLS aging time, see the
“Specifying MLS Aging-Time Value” section on page 14-17
in
Chapter 14, “Configuring MLS.”
If there are protocols with fewer packets per flow running, reduce the MLS fast aging time. For
information on how to change the MLS fast aging time, see the
“Specifying IP MLS Fast Aging
Time and Packet Threshold Values” section on page 14-18
in
Chapter 14, “Configuring MLS.”
Use the correct flow mask. Use the flow mask required to extract the kind of information you want.
A full flow mask gives more information but as the number of flows increase, the load on the
Layer 3 aging also increases. Try to use a flow mask with the minimum granularity required to get
the data you need. With a full flow mask, you might need to decrease the MLS aging time because
a full flow mask increases the number of flows per second. For information on setting the flow mask,
see the
“Setting the Minimum IP MLS Flow Mask” section on page 14-19
in
Chapter 14,
“Configuring MLS.”
Exclude entries with fewer packets per flow. Some query protocols, like Domain Name System
(DNS), generate fewer packets per flow and can be excluded from the NetFlow table with the
set
mls exclude protocol
command. You can specify up to four protocol filters, but packets from
filtered protocols will go to the MSFC.
Keep specific flows from being added to the Netflow table with the
set mls nde flow exclude
command.
Specifying an NDE Collector
Before enabling NDE for the first time, you must specify an NDE collector and UDP port to receive the
exported statistics. The collector address and UDP port number are saved in NVRAM and are preserved
if NDE is disabled and reenabled or if the switch is power cycled.
Note
If you are using the NetFlow FlowCollector application for data collection, verify that the UDP port
number you specify is the same port number shown in the FlowCollector’s nfconfig.file. This file is
located at /opt/csconfc/config/nfconfig.file in the FlowCollector application.
To specify an NDE collector, perform this task in privileged mode:
Task
Command
Specify an NDE collector and UDP port for
data export of hardware-switched packets.
set mls nde
{
collector_ip | collector_name
}
{
udp_port_number
}