Fender Series 3000 Owners Manual - Page 40

Submixing, Mixer

Page 40 highlights

• Submixing With Your 3000 Mixer Block Diagram Closeup In Example 1, a Fender 4000 Series Mixer is used as a submixer. In Example 2, submixing is performed within the 3000 Mixer (no external submixer is used). What is Submixing? Sometimes it is useful to take a group of microphones (like drum mics or background vocals) and mix them together, through a separate fader, into the main mix. This process is called "submixing." Submixing With an External Mixer Using an external mixer is probably the most common and most desirable way to submix. In the Example 1 block diagram, we have shown a Fender 4000 Series Mixer because it has basically the same features as your 3000 Mixer (the 4000 Series have no power amplifiers). In this example, the Program Left and Right faders on the 4000 Mixer become "sub-masters" for the sources (mics or other inputs) connected to the 4000 Mixer. The Program Left and Right faders on your 3000 Mixer are the "master" faders and these faders control all Input Channels on both mixers. Submixing Within a 3000 Mixer When you have only a few inputs to submix, it may be easier (and less costly) to do submixing within your 3000 Mixer. In the Example 2 block diagram, we show the Monitor 1 mix used as a submix. To use your 3000 Mixer this way, make the connections shown. Then, on the Input Channels you will use for the submix, turn the Input Channel faders all the way down. This keeps these Input Channels out of the Program Left and Right mix buses (until after they have been submixed). You then control the individual level of these Input Channels using their Monitor 1 controls. Do not use the faders on these Input Channels. The last Input Channel is used, in this example, as the "sub-master," so its fader is the sub-master fader. You can also use the Pan control on this last Input Channel to pan the sub-mixed channels into the Program Left and Right buses, This setup will not work correctly if the "post-fader modification" has been performed on your 3000 Mixer. (The post-fader modification must be performed by a qualified service technician.) Alternately, you could bring the submixed channels from the Mon 1 Out jack back into the Aux In jack through a 24dB pad. This connection would free the last Input Channel for other uses. Other submixing connections are possible. For example, in a monophonic mix, you could pan a group of Input Channels all the way left and the rest of the Input Channels all the way right. Then patch the Left Pre Amp Out back into the Right Direct In jack. Now, the Program Left fader is a sub-master for those Input Channels which were panned left and the Program Right fader is the master fader for all the Input Channels. In a similar way, you could do a monitor submix by patching the Mon 1 Out jack into the Mon 2 Direct In jack. Input Channels to be submixed are mixed into the Monitor 1 mix bus with their Monitor 1 controls. The Monitor 2 controls on the submixed Input Channels are kept all the way down. (The rest of the Input Channels use their Monitor 2 control with their Monitor 1 control all the way down.) The Monitor 1 fader, then, is the submaster, and the Monitor 2 fader is the Monitor master fader. Submixing Example 1 Fender 4208 OU •: •: •• • ii i/i Submixer Program Right Output Program Left Output 0 O 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 '0 0 0 OlLo 0 0 0 n ixe 6 0 0 0 0 0 OOOO O OOO O O Submixing Example 2 .L. O .ii..- \T- n'CT 0 O 0 O Powered Mixer Model 3216 900 00 -oob boo 0 0 -:. :5 0 0 iD L:L5 - 0- 0 0 O O O b -6 - 0 0 0 Use a to W T/S phone plug patch cable. S To Mon Out T To Hi Z In 38

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Submixing
With
Your
3000
Mixer
Block
Diagram
Closeup
In
Example
1,
a
Fender
4000
Series
Mixer
is
used
as
a
submixer.
In
Example
2,
submixing
is
performed
within
the
3000
Mixer
(no
external
submixer
is
used).
What
is
Submixing?
Sometimes
it
is
useful
to
take
a
group
of
microphones
(like
drum
mics
or
background
vocals)
and mix
them
together,
through
a
separate
fader,
into
the
main
mix.
This
process
is
cal
led
"submixing."
Submixing
With
an
External
Mixer
Using
an
external
mixer
is
probably
the
most
common
and
most
desirable
way
to
submix.
In
the
Example
1
block
diagram,
we
have
shown
a
Fender
4000
Series
Mixer
because
it
has
basically
the
same
features
as
your
3000
Mixer
(the
4000
Series
have
no
power
amplifiers).
In
this
example,
the
Program
Left
and
Right
faders
on
the
4000
Mixer
become
"sub
-masters"
for
the
sources
(mics
or
other
inputs)
connected
to
the
4000
Mixer.
The
Program
Left
and
Right
faders
on
your
3000
Mixer
are
the
"master"
faders
and
these
faders
control
all
Input
Channels
on
both
mixers.
Submixing
Within
a
3000
Mixer
When
you
have
only
a
few
inputs
to
submix,
it
may
be
easier
(and
less
costly)
to
do
submixing
within
your
3000
Mixer.
In
the
Example
2
block
diagram,
we
show
the
Monitor
1
mix
used
as
a
submix.
To
use
your
3000
Mixer
this
way,
make
the
connections
shown.
Then,
on
the
Input
Channels
you
will
use
for
the
submix,
turn
the
Input
Channel
faders
all
the
way
down.
This
keeps
these
Input
Channels
out
of
the
Program
Left
and
Right
mix
buses
(until
after
they
have
been
submixed).
You
then
control
the
individual
level
of
these
Input
Channels
using
their
Monitor
1
controls.
Do
not
use
the
faders
on
these
Input
Channels.
The
last
Input
Channel
is
used,
in
this
example,
as
the
"sub
-master,"
so
its
fader
is
the
sub
-master
fader.
You
can
also
use
the
Pan
control
on
this
last
Input
Channel
to
pan
the
sub
-mixed
channels
into
the
Program
Left
and
Right
buses,
This
setup
will
not
work
correctly
if
the
"post
-fader
modification"
has
been
performed
on
your
3000
Mixer.
(The
post
-fader
modification
must
be
performed
by
a
qualified
service
technician.)
Submixing
Example
1
Fender
4208
OU
Program
Right
Output
Program
Left
Output
• :
ii i/i
Submixer
• :
••
0
n
0
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
0
O
0
0
0
0 0
0
'0
0
0
0
0
ixe
6
OlLo
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Alternately,
you
could
bring
the
submixed
channels
from
the
Mon
1
Out
jack
back
into
the
Aux
In
jack
through
a
24dB
pad.
This
connection
would
free
the
last
Input
Channel
for
other
uses.
Other
submixing
connections
are
possible.
For
example,
in
a
monophonic
mix,
you
could
pan
a
group
of
Input
Channels
all
the
way
left
and
the
rest
of
the
Input
Channels
al
l
the
way
right.
Then
patch
the
Left
Pre
Amp
Out
back
into
the
Right
Direct
In
jack.
Now,
the
Program
Left
fader
is
a
sub
-master
for
those
Input
Channels
which
were
panned
left
and
the
Program
Right
fader
is
the
master
fader
for
all
the
Input
Channels.
In
a
similar
way,
you
could
do
a
monitor
submix
by
patching
the
Mon
1
Out
jack
into
the
Mon
2
Direct
In
jack.
Input
Channels
to
be
submixed
are
mixed
into
the
Monitor
1
mix
bus
with
their
Monitor
1
controls.
The
Monitor
2
controls
on
the
submixed
Input
Channels
are
kept
all
the
way
down.
(The
rest
of
the
Input
Channels
use
their
Monitor
2
control
with
their
Monitor
1
control
all
the
way
down.)
The
Monitor
1
fader,
then,
is
the
submaster,
and
the
Monitor
2
fader
is
the
Monitor
master
fader.
Submixing
Example
2
Use
a
to
W
T/S
phone
plug
patch
cable.
.L.
-oob
O
0
O
0
O
...-
O
ii
0
O
900 00
0
O
boo
0 0
-
:
.:
5
\T
'
CT
Powered
Mixer
n
M
o
d
el
3216
i
D
LL
:
5
-
b
-6
-
0-
-
0
0
0
0
0
S
To
Mon
Out
To
Hi
Z
In
T
38