Harman Kardon 150 Owners Manual - Page 10

Quieting, Meter, Stereo, Indicator, Antenna, Orientation, Scale, Equalization, Noise

Page 10 highlights

QUIETING METER "Quieting" is a term used in the measurement of the relative signal to noise ratio of a broadcast signal. Conventional signal strength or center channel meters do not indicate the quality of the received signal - simply their strength and pass band accuracy. Harman-Kardon's extraordinary QUIETING METER actually indicates or "reads" the signal-to-noise ratio or the QUALITY of the received signal. Maximum deflection of this meter (highest number) represents the best listening point within the pass band. As you detune closer to the edge of a station's pass band, the QUIETING METER will immediately reflect the increased noise and distortion. The QUIETING METER will "ALWAYS" agree with what you hear and will "ALWAYS" indicate the best tuning point. DIAL SCALE The dial scale on your receiver is marked with three scales, an FM frequency scale (88.108 mc), a logging scale (0-10) and an AM frequency scale. Since most FM stations operate at frequencies which are not whole numbers (such as 96 Hz as compared to 96.3 Hz). Ideally, each megacycle division on the frequency scale should be divided into 10 parts to enable the' user to pinpoint the location of the station. This would require a dial scale which would be longer han the front panel. The logging scale which is divided into 100 equal parts provides a means of finding your favorite station, once you have noted its position on the logging scale. For example, in New York City, WQXR operates at 96.4 Hz. After locating this station through the use of the frequency scale (between 96 and 98 Hz), you find that the pointer may fall on 4.2 on the logging scale. Make a note of this setting. For future tuning to WQXR simply set the pointer to 4.2 on the logging scale. STEREO INDICATOR A stereo indicator is located adjacent to the quieting meter and operates in conjunction with the STEREO FM position of the Function switch. The indicator visually shows the reproduction of FM stereo through your receiver. To tune for FM stereo proceed as follows: 1. Place the function selector switch in the STEREO FM position. 2. Tune to the station of your choice using your quieting meter for precise and accurate tuning. Your stereo indicator will now show if you are tuned to a stereo program. If the indicator is off, the program you are listening to is being broadcast monophonically. IN TUNE INDICATOR The "IN TUNE" indicator is located adjacent to the quieting meter and operates in conjunction with the "STEREO FM" and "FM" positions on the function switch. When properly tuned to the station of your choice, the "IN TUNE" indicator will light. ANTENNA ORIENTATION If your antenna system uses a rotation device, the best antenna orientation will be achieved when the QUIETING METER indicates the greatest steady deflection (highest number). Rotate the antenna in the general direction of the transmitting station's antenna and observe the QUIETING METER to make fine adjustments of the antenna's position. EQUALIZATION In order to achieve good reproduction of the wide range of frequencies in music and to make necessary adjustment for the limitations of the recording technique, record manufacturers have found it necessary to modify the actual frequency response of the music while it is being recorded. Thus, to avoid overcutting and consequent distortion, a measured and deliberate reduction is effected in low frequency response by selecting a "turnover frequency" and recording attenuated response below that point. To assure optimum signal to noise at the high frequency end when the record is played at home, the highs are deliberately exaggerated during the recording process. A measured and deliberate boost is affected above a certain frequency. This combination of deliberate exaggeration at the low and high ends of the frequency spectrum can be expressed in a recording curve. When the record is played a mirror image of that curve should be available so that the ideal "flat" response may be achieved. The PHONO 1/PHONO 2 positions of the function switch automatically introduces the proper equalization. HUM AND NOISE In any high fidelity installation, hum may be caused by the interconnection of a record player, tuner and amplifier, as a result of the cables and different grounds. If hum is experienced with your receiver, disconnect everything but the speakers from the receiver. If hum persists, reverse the AC line cord. Plug in the record player and if hum appears, reverse the record player power plug and connect a single lead from the record player chassis to the ground post on the rear of the receiver chassis. Connect your other devices in this manner. CAUTION: Hum may also be induced by defective connecting cables or by running these cables too close to a strong AC field. 9

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QUIETING
METER
"Quieting"
is
a
term
used
in
the
measurement
of
the
relative
signal
to
noise
ratio
of
a
broadcast
signal.
Conventional
signal
strength
or
center
channel
meters
do
not
indicate
the
quality
of
the
received
signal
simply
their
strength
and
pass
band
accuracy.
Harman-Kardon's
extraordinary
QUIETING
METER
actually
indicates
or
"reads"
the
signal-to-noise
ratio
or
the
QUALITY
of
the
received
signal.
Maximum
deflection
of
this
meter
(highest
number)
represents
the
best
listening
point
within
the
pass
band.
As
you
detune
closer
to
the
edge
of
a
station's
pass
band,
the
QUIETING
METER
will
immediately
reflect
the
increased
noise
and
distortion.
The
QUIETING
METER
will
"ALWAYS"
agree
with
what
you
hear
and
will
"ALWAYS"
indicate
the
best
tuning
point.
STEREO
INDICATOR
A
stereo
indicator
is
located
adjacent
to
the
quieting
meter
and
operates
in
conjunction
with
the
STEREO
FM
position
of
the
Function
switch.
The
indica-
tor
visually
shows
the
reproduction
of
FM
stereo
through
your
receiver.
To
tune
for
FM
stereo
proceed
as
follows:
1.
Place
the
function
selector
switch
in
the
STEREO
FM
position.
2.
Tune
to
the
station
of
your
choice
using
your
quieting
meter
for
precise
and
accurate
tuning.
Your
stereo
indicator
will
now
show
if
you
are
tuned
to
a
stereo
program.
If
the
indicator
is
off,
the
program
you
are
listening
to
is
being
broadcast
monophonically.
IN
TUNE
INDICATOR
The
"IN
TUNE"
indicator
is
located
adjacent
to
the
quieting
meter
and
operates
in
conjunction
with
the
"STEREO
FM"
and
"FM"
positions
on
the
function
switch.
When
properly
tuned
to
the
station
of
your
choice,
the
"IN
TUNE"
indicator
will
light.
ANTENNA
ORIENTATION
If
your
antenna
system
uses
a
rotation
device,
the
best
antenna
orientation
will
be
achieved
when
the
QUIETING
METER
indicates
the
greatest
steady
deflection
(highest
number).
Rotate
the
antenna
in
the
general
direction
of
the
transmitting
station's
antenna
and
observe
the
QUIETING
METER
to
make
fine
adjustments
of
the
antenna's
position.
9
DIAL
SCALE
The
dial
scale
on
your
receiver
is
marked
with
three
scales,
an
FM
fre-
quency
scale
(88.108
mc),
a
logging
scale
(0-10)
and
an
AM
frequency
scale.
Since
most
FM
stations
operate
at
frequencies
which
are
not
whole
num-
bers
(such
as
96
Hz
as
compared
to
96.3
Hz).
Ideally,
each
megacycle
division
on
the
frequency
scale
should
be
divided
into
10
parts
to
enable
the'
user
to
pinpoint
the
location
of
the
station.
This
would
require
a
dial
scale
which
would
be
longer
han
the
front
panel.
The
logging
scale
which
is
divided
into
100
equal
parts
provides
a
means
of
finding
your
favorite
station,
once
you
have
noted
its
position
on
the
logging
scale.
For
example,
in
New
York
City,
WQXR
operates
at
96.4
Hz.
After
locating
this
station
through
the
use
of
the
frequency
scale
(between
96
and
98
Hz),
you
find
that
the
pointer
may
fall
on
4.2
on
the
logging
scale.
Make
a
note
of
this
setting.
For
future
tuning
to
WQXR
simply
set
the
pointer
to
4.2
on
the
logging
scale.
EQUALIZATION
In
order
to
achieve
good
reproduction
of
the
wide
range
of
frequencies
in
music
and
to
make
necessary
adjustment
for
the
limitations
of
the
recording
technique,
record
manufacturers
have
found
it
necessary
to
modify
the
actual
frequency
response
of
the
music
while
it
is
being
recorded.
Thus,
to
avoid
overcutting
and
consequent
distortion,
a
measured
and
deliberate
reduction
is
effected
in
low
frequency
response
by
selecting
a
"turnover
frequency"
and
recording
attenuated
response
below
that
point.
To
assure
optimum
signal
to
noise
at
the
high
frequency
end
when
the
record
is
played
at
home,
the
highs
are
deliberately
exaggerated
during
the
recording
process.
A
measured
and
deliberate
boost
is
affected
above
a
certain
frequency.
This
combination
of
deliberate
exaggeration
at
the
low
and
high
ends
of
the
frequency
spectrum
can
be
expressed
in
a
recording
curve.
When
the
record
is
played
a
mirror
image
of
that
curve
should
be
available
so
that
the
ideal
"flat"
response
may
be
achieved.
The
PHONO
1/PHONO
2
positions
of
the
function
switch
automatically
in-
troduces
the
proper
equalization.
HUM
AND
NOISE
In
any
high
fidelity
installation,
hum
may
be
caused
by
the
interconnection
of
a
record
player,
tuner
and
amplifier,
as
a
result
of
the
cables
and
different
grounds.
If
hum
is
experienced
with
your
receiver,
disconnect
everything
but
the
speakers
from
the
receiver.
If
hum
persists,
reverse
the
AC
line
cord.
Plug
in
the
record
player
and
if
hum
appears,
reverse
the
record
player power
plug
and
connect
a
single
lead
from
the
record
player
chassis
to
the
ground
post
on
the
rear
of
the
receiver
chassis.
Connect
your
other
devices
in
this
manner.
CAUTION:
Hum
may
also
be
induced
by
defective
connecting
cables
or
by
running
these
cables
too
close
to
a
strong
AC
field.