Husqvarna LTH18538 Owners Manual - Page 18

Engine, V-belts, Transaxle Maintenance, Transaxle Pump Fluid, Air Filter, Clean Air Screen

Page 18 highlights

MAINTENANCE V-BELTS Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear. TRANSAXLE MAINTENANCE The transmission fan and cooling fins should be kept clean to assure proper cooling. Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine is running or while the transmission is hot. To prevent possible damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or steam to clean transmission. • Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and clean. • Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use compressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins. TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid maintenance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your nearest authorized service center/department. ENGINE LUBRICATION Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SG-SL. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature. SAE VISCOSITY GRADES 5W-30 SAE 30 F -20 0 30 32 40 60 80 100 C -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, they will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil. Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level. CLEAN AIR SCREEN Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 19) Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL. • Be sure tractor is on level surface. • Oil will drain more freely when warm. • Catch oil in a suitable container. • Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil. CAUTION: If engine has been operated for an extended period of time immediately prior to draining oil, oil will be hot. OIL DRAIN HOLE OIL DRAIN PLUG OIL DRAIN EXTENSION Fig. 19 • Slide oil drain extension under oil drain hole (drain hole may be flush with or protrude from engine block side wall). • Make sure back face of oil drain extension is flush with engine side wall. • Make sure bottom lip of oil drain extension is lined up with bottom of oil drain hole. • Position a container to catch oil directly under front end of oil drain extension. • Slide a 1/2" (12 point) socket mounted on an extension onto oil drain plug. • Loosen plug while holding the oil drain extension firmly in place. • Drain oil into container. • After oil has drained completely, reinstall oil drain plug. (Do not tighten more than 13 Ft. Lbs.) • Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual. • Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. Be sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate reading. Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten cap onto the tube securely when finished. AIR FILTER Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions. 18

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18
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours
of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE MAINTENANCE
The transmission fan and cooling fins should be kept clean
to assure proper cooling.
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine
is running or while the transmission is hot. To prevent pos-
sible damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or
steam to clean transmission.
Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and
clean.
Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other
materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use com-
pressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins.
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid mainte-
nance is not required for the life of the transaxle.
Should
the transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your
nearest authorized service center/department.
MAINTENANCE
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Ser-
vice air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating.
Clean with a wire brush or
compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SG-SL.
Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
-20
0
30
40
80
100
-30
-20
0
20
30
40
F
C
32
-10
10
60
5W-30
SAE 30
NOTE:
Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, they will result in increased
oil consumption when used above 32°F.
Check your engine
oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage
from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation.
Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 19)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.
Be sure tractor is on level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm.
Catch oil in a suitable container.
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick.
Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
Slide oil drain extension under oil drain hole (drain hole
may be flush with or protrude from engine block side wall).
Make sure back face of oil drain extension is flush with
engine side wall.
Make sure bottom lip of oil drain extension is lined up
with bottom of oil drain hole.
Position a container to catch oil directly under front end
of oil drain extension.
Slide a 1/2” (12 point) socket mounted on an extension
onto oil drain plug.
Loosen plug while holding the oil drain extension firmly
in place.
Drain oil into container.
After oil has drained completely, reinstall oil drain plug.
(Do not tighten more than 13 Ft. Lbs.)
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube.
Pour
slowly.
Do not overfill.
For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level.
Be sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading.
Keep oil at “FULL” line on dipstick. Tighten
cap onto the tube securely when finished.
Fig. 19
OIL DRAIN HOLE
OIL DRAIN
EXTENSION
OIL DRAIN PLUG
CAUTION: If engine has been operated
for an extended period of time immedi-
ately prior to draining oil, oil will be hot.