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Intel KD875PBZLKPAK10 Product Specification - Page 89

Recovering BIOS Data

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Overview of BIOS Features ✏ NOTE Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update. For information about The Intel World Wide Web site Refer to Section 1.2, page 16 3.6.1 Language Support The BIOS Setup program and help messages are supported in six languages: US English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, and Japanese. Only two languages (US English and another language) can be loaded on the board at one time. The default language for the BIOS Setup program and help messages is US English. Another language can be selected by using the program's Main menu (page 97). 3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen During POST, an Intel® splash screen is displayed by default. This splash screen can be augmented with a custom splash screen. A utility is available from Intel to assist with creating a custom splash screen. The custom splash screen can be programmed into the flash memory using the BIOS upgrade utility. Information about this capability is available on the Intel Support World Wide Web site. ✏ NOTE If you add a custom splash screen, it will share space with the Intel branded logo. For information about The Intel World Wide Web site Refer to Section 1.2, page 16 3.7 Recovering BIOS Data Some types of failure can destroy the BIOS. For example, the data can be lost if a power outage occurs while the BIOS is being updated in flash memory. The BIOS can be recovered from a 1.44 MB diskette or CD-ROM using the BIOS recovery mode. When recovering the BIOS, be aware of the following: • Because of the small amount of code available in the non-erasable boot block area, there is no video support. You can only monitor this procedure by listening to the speaker or looking at the diskette drive LED. • The recovery process may take several minutes; larger BIOS flash memory devices require more time. • Two beeps and the end of activity in the diskette drive indicate successful BIOS recovery. • A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery. To create a BIOS recovery diskette, a bootable diskette must be created and the BIOS update files copied to it. BIOS upgrades and the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility are available from Intel Customer Support through the Intel World Wide Web site. 89

Section	Page
Intel® Desktop Board D875PBZ Technical Product Specification	1
Revision History / Disclaimer	2
Preface	3
Intended Audience	3
What This Document Contains	3
Typographical Conventions	3
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings	3
Other Common Notation	4
Contents	5
1 Product Description	11
1.1 Overview	12
1.1.1 Feature Summary	12
1.1.2 Manufacturing Options	13
1.1.3 Board Layout	14
1.1.4 Block Diagram	15
1.2 Online Support	16
1.3 Operating System Support	16
1.4 Design Specifications	17
1.5 Processor	20
1.6 System Memory	21
1.6.1 Memory Features	21
1.6.2 Memory Configurations	23
1.7 Intel® 875P Chipset	28
1.7.1 AGP	29
1.7.2 USB	29
1.7.3 IDE Support	30
1.7.4 Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery	32
1.7.5 Intel® 82802AC Firmware Hub (FWH)	32
1.8 I/O Controller	32
1.8.1 Serial Port	33
1.8.2 Parallel Port	33
1.8.3 Diskette Drive Controller	33
1.8.4 Keyboard and Mouse Interface	33
1.9 Audio Subsystem (Optional)	34
1.9.1 Audio Subsystem Software	34
1.9.2 Intel Flex 6 Audio Subsystem	34
1.9.3 Audio Connectors	36
1.10 LAN Subsystem	37
1.10.1 LAN Subsystem Software	37
1.10.2 Intel® 82547EI Platform LAN Connect Device	37
1.10.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs	37
1.11 Hardware Management Subsystem	38
1.11.1 Hardware Monitoring and Fan Control ASIC	38
1.11.2 Thermal Monitoring	39
1.11.3 Fan Monitoring	40
1.11.4 Chassis Intrusion and Detection	40
1.12 Power Management	40
1.12.1 ACPI	41
1.12.2 Hardware Support	43
2 Technical Reference	49
2.1 Introduction	49
2.2 Memory Resources	49
2.2.1 Addressable Memory	49
2.2.2 Memory Map	51
2.3 DMA Channels	51
2.4 Fixed I/O Map	52
2.5 PCI Configuration Space Map	53
2.6 Interrupts	54
2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map	55
2.8 Connectors	57
2.8.1 Back Panel Connectors	58
2.8.2 Internal I/O Connectors	60
2.8.3 External I/O Connectors	68
2.9 Jumper Blocks	72
2.9.1 Front Panel Audio Connector/Jumper Block	72
2.9.2 BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Block	73
2.10 Mechanical Considerations	74
2.10.1 D875PBZ Form Factor	74
2.10. 2 I/O Shield	75
2.11 Electrical Considerations	77
2.11.1 DC Loading	77
2.11.2 Add-in Board Considerations	77
2.11.3 Fan Connector Current Capability	77
2.11.4 Power Supply Considerations	78
2.12 Thermal Considerations	79
2.13 Reliability	81
2.14 Environmental	81
2.15 Regulatory Compliance	82
2.15.1 Safety Regulations	82
2.15.2 EMC Regulations	82
2.15.3 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement	83
2.15.4 Product Ecology Statements	83
2.15.5 Product Certification Markings (Board Level)	84
3 Overview of BIOS Features	85
3.1 Introduction	85
3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization	85
3.3 Resource Configuration	86
3.3.1 PCI Autoconfiguration	86
3.3.2 PCI IDE Support	86
3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)	87
3.5 Legacy USB Support	88
3.6 BIOS Updates	88
3.6.1 Language Support	89
3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen	89
3.7 Recovering BIOS Data	89
3.8 Boot Options	90
3.8.1 CD-ROM Boot	90
3.8.2 Network Boot	90
3.8.3 Booting Without Attached Devices	90
3.8.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST	91
3.9 Fast Booting Systems with Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot	91
3.9.1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration	91
3.9.2 Intel Rapid BIOS Boot	92
3.10 BIOS Security Features	93
4 BIOS Setup Program	95
4.1 Introduction	95
4.2 Maintenance Menu	96
4.3 Main Menu	97
4.4 Advanced Menu	98
4.4.1 PCI Configuration Submenu	99
4.4.2 Boot Configuration Submenu	100
4.4.3 Peripheral Configuration Submenu	101
4.4.4 Drive Configuration Submenu	103
4.4.5 Floppy Configuration Submenu	107
4.4.6 Event Log Configuration Submenu	108
4.4.7 Video Configuration Submenu	109
4.4.8 USB Configuration Submenu	110
4.4.9 Chipset Configuration Submenu	111
4.4.10 Fan Control Configuration Submenu	114
4.4.11 Hardware Monitoring	115
4.5 Security Menu	116
4.6 Power Menu	117
4.6.1 ACPI Submenu	117
4.7 Boot Menu	118
4.7.1 Boot Device Priority Submenu	119
4.7.2 Hard Disk Drives Submenu	120
4.7.3 Removable Devices Submenu	120
4.7.4 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu	121
4.8 Exit Menu	121
5 Error Messages and Beep Codes	123
5.1 BIOS Error Messages	123
5.2 Port 80h POST Codes	125
5.3 Bus Initialization Checkpoints	129
5.4 Speaker	130

Match case Limit results 1 per page

Overview of BIOS Features

✏

NOTE

Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update.

For information about

Refer to

The Intel World Wide Web site

Section 1.2, page 16

3.6.1

Language Support

The BIOS Setup program and help messages are supported in six languages:

US English, German,

Italian, French, Spanish, and Japanese.

Only two languages (US English and another language)

can be loaded on the board at one time.

The default language for the BIOS Setup program and help messages is US English.

Another

language can be selected by using the program

’

s Main menu (page 97).

3.6.2

Custom Splash Screen

During POST, an Intel

splash screen is displayed by default.

This splash screen can be

augmented with a custom splash screen.

A utility is available from Intel to assist with creating a

custom splash screen.

The custom splash screen can be programmed into the flash memory using

the BIOS upgrade utility.

Information about this capability is available on the Intel Support World

Wide Web site.

✏

NOTE

If you add a custom splash screen, it will share space with the Intel branded logo.

For information about

Refer to

The Intel World Wide Web site

Section 1.2, page 16

3.7 Recovering BIOS Data

Some types of failure can destroy the BIOS.

For example, the data can be lost if a power outage

occurs while the BIOS is being updated in flash memory.

The BIOS can be recovered from a

1.44 MB diskette or CD-ROM using the BIOS recovery mode.

When recovering the BIOS, be

aware of the following:

•

Because of the small amount of code available in the non-erasable boot block area, there is no

video support.

You can only monitor this procedure by listening to the speaker or looking at

the diskette drive LED.

•

The recovery process may take several minutes; larger BIOS flash memory devices require

more time.

•

Two beeps and the end of activity in the diskette drive indicate successful BIOS recovery.

•

A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.

To create a BIOS recovery diskette, a bootable diskette must be created and the BIOS update files

copied to it.

BIOS upgrades and the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility are available from Intel

Customer Support through the Intel World Wide Web site.