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List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1. Viewing the Three Parts of the Console 2 Figure 2. Viewing the Menu Bar in the Navigation Window 3 Figure 3. Viewing the Graphical Legend Items Tab 5 Figure 4. Viewing the Graphical Legend Hardware Tab 5 Figure 5. Viewing tab Windows in the Console 6 Figure 6. The Wizard Launch Pad 8 Figure 7. Viewing the Edit Configuration window 8 Figure 8. Storage System Software Network Hierarchy 9 Figure 9. Opening the Copy Configuration Window 11 Figure 10. Viewing the Wizard Launch Pad 25 Figure 11. SSMs Found Message 26 Figure 12. Using Subnet and Mask to Search 27 Figure 13. SSMs in the Network View Pane 28 Figure 14. Using IP or Host Name to Search 30 Figure 15. SSM Configuration Window for the Intel® Storage System SSR212MA 33 Figure 16. Logging in from Storage Module Tasks 34 Figure 17. Logging in to an SSM 34 Figure 18. Automatic Log In Fails because SSM User Name and Password are Different ..... 35 Figure 19. Viewing the Module Configuration Category 37 Figure 20. Viewing ID LED Indicator on Front of SSM 38 Figure 21. ID LED Indicator...38 Figure 22. Upgrading the SSM Software 40 Figure 23. Browsing for Upgrade or Patch File 40 Figure 24. Upgrade Status Messages 41 Figure 25. Backing up the SSM Configuration File 42 Figure 26. Restoring the SSM Configuration File 43 Figure 27. Restoring the SSM Configuration File 44 Figure 28. Shutting Down or Rebooting the SSM 45 Figure 29. Powering Off the SSM 46 Figure 30. Confirming Storage Module Power Off 47 Figure 31. Viewing the Feature Registration Tab 48 Figure 32. Using Remote Copy without a License 49 Figure 33. Viewing Single Boot Device Status 50 Figure 34. Viewing the Storage Configuration Category for an Intel® Storage System SSR212MA...54 Figure 35. Capacity of Disk Pairs in RAID 10 57 Figure 36. Parity Distributed Across a RAID 5 Set Using Four Disks 57 Figure 37. Capacity of Disk Sets in RAID 50 59 Figure 38. RAID 0 on an Intel® Storage System SSR212MA 61 Figure 39. RAID 10 on an Intel® Storage System SSR212MA 61 Figure 40. Intel® Storage System SSR212MA RAID 50 Using 6-disk Sets 62 Figure 41. Intel® Storage System SSR212MA RAID 50 Using 5 Disks Plus a Hot Spare...... 62 Intel® Storage System Software User Manual xv

Section	Page
1 Getting Started	23
Using the Storage System Console	23
The Console	24
Menu Bar	25
Using the Navigation Window	25
Logging In	25
Traversing the Navigation Window	26
Double-Clicking	26
Right-Clicking	26
Getting Started	26
Available Storage Modules	26
Hierarchy	26
Icons	27
Using the Tab Window	28
Tab Window	28
Conventions	28
Using the Alert Window	29
Creating Storage By Using the Getting Started Launch Pad	29
Finding the Storage Modules	29
Configuring Storage Modules	30
Creating a Volume	31
Enabling Client Access to Volumes	32
Continuing with Storage System Software	32
Finding Storage Modules on an Ongoing Basis	32
Modules Not Found	32
Changing Which Storage Modules Appear in the Navigation Window	33
Configuring Multiple Storage Modules	33
Installing the Console	34
Setting up an Intel® Management Module (IMM) Password for the Intel® Storage System SSR212MA	46
Wizards	47
Find Storage Module Wizard	47
Management Groups, Clusters, and Volumes Wizard	47
Access Volume Wizard	48
Finding Storage System Modules on the Network	48
Finding by Subnet and Mask	49
Adding Subnets and Masks	49
Editing Subnets and Masks	50
Deleting Subnets and Masks	51
Finding by Module IP or Host Name	51
Network Configuration and Find by IP or Host Name	51
Adding IPs or Host Names	52
Deleting the IP or Host Name in the Search List	53
2 Working with Storage System Modules	55
Configuration Categories	55
Logging In to the SSM	56
Logging In to Additional SSMs	57
Logging Out of the SSM	57
Opening the Edit Configuration Window	58
Closing the Edit Configuration Window	58
Module Configuration Overview	58
Changing the SSM Host Name	59
Changing Passwords	59
Locating the Module in a Rack (Intel® Storage System SSR212MA only)	60
Upgrading the Storage System Software	61
Copying the Upgrade Files from CD or FTP Site	61
Upgrading the SSM	61
Backup and Restore of SSM Configuration	63
Backing Up the SSM Configuration File	64
Restoring the SSM Configuration from a File	65
Completing the Restore	66
Rebooting the SSM	67
Powering Off the SSM	68
Registering Features for an SSM	70
Using the Feature Registration Tab	70
Evaluating Features	71
Configuring Boot Devices	71
Checking Boot Device Status in an SSM	71
Replacing a Disk on Module (DOM) (Intel® Storage System SSR212MA only)	73
3 Storage	75
Storage Overview	75
Storage Requirement	75
Getting There	75
Configuring and Managing RAID	76
Benefits of RAID	76
RAID Configurations Defined	77
Number of Disks and RAID	77
RAID 0	77
RAID 1/10	77
RAID 5/50	77
RAID Set Size	77
RAID 5/50 in the Intel® Storage System SSR212MA	78
RAID 0	78
RAID 1 and RAID 10	78
Storage Capacity in RAID 10	79
RAID 5 and RAID 50	79
Parity and Storage Capacity in RAID 5	80
RAID 5 and Hot Spare Disks	80
Configuring RAID 5 or RAID 50 on the Intel® Storage System SSR212MA	80
RAID Set Size Limits on Capacity in the Intel® Storage System SSR212MA	81
RAID 5/50 in the Intel® Storage System SSR212MA	81
Understanding RAID Devices in the RAID Setup Report	82
RAID Devices by RAID Type	82
Devices Configured in RAID 1 /10	83
Devices Configured in RAID 5 / 50	83
Planning RAID Configuration	84
Data Replication	84
Using RAID for Data Replication	85
Using Volume Replication in a Cluster	85
Using RAID with Replication in a Cluster	85
Planning RAID for Capacity Growth	86
Setting RAID Rebuild Rate for RAID 1 / 10 or RAID 5 / 50	87
Setting RAID Rebuild Rate	87
Starting RAID	87
To Start RAID	88
Reconfiguring RAID	88
Requirements for Reconfiguring RAID	88
Reconfigure RAID	89
Monitoring RAID Status	90
Data Transfer and RAID Status	90
Data Redundancy and RAID Status	90
RAID Quorum	91
Quorum for RAID 1 or RAID 10	92
Quorum for RAID 5 or RAID 50	92
RAID Sets	92
Replacing Disks and RAID	93
Managing Disks	93
Getting There	93
Reading the Disk Report on the Disk Setup Tab	93
Verifying Disk Status	94
Disk Setup Tab for the Intel® Storage System SSR212MA	94
Replacing a Disk	95
Overview of Replacing a Disk	95
Preparing for a Disk Replacement	96
Checklist for Single Disk Replacement in RAID 0	96
Checklist for Single Disk Replacement in RAID 1/10 and 5/50	96
Replace the Disk	96
Powering Off a Disk in the Console	97
Replacing the Disk Drive in the Storage Module	97
Powering On a Disk in the Console	97
RAID Rebuilding	97
Replacing Disks	98
RAID Levels and Disk Replacements	98
Before You Begin	98
Replacing Disks and Rebuilding Data	98
Storage Module not Running a Manager	99
Power off Disk	99
Mark the Storage Module	100
Replace the Disk	100
Activate the Replacement Disk	100
Re-create the RAID Array	101
Checking Time for RAID Array to Rebuild	101
Return to Cluster	101
Rebuild Volume Data	103
Control Client Access	103
Remove ghost	103
Adding Disks to the SSM	104
Diagrams of Disk Bays	104
Adding Disks and SSM Capacity	104
Memory Requirements for Adding Disks	105
Adding Disks	105
4 Managing the Network	107
Managing the Network Overview	107
Getting There	107
The TCP/IP Tab	108
Identifying the Network Interfaces	109
Identifying Ports on the Back of the Storage Module	109
Adding Interfaces to PCI Slots	110
Configuring the IP Address Manually	111
Using DHCP	112
Configuring NIC Bonding	112
Best Practices	113
NIC Bonding and Speed, Duplex, and Frame Size Settings	113
How Active Backup Works	114
Physical and Logical Interfaces	114
Requirements for Active Backup	115
Which Physical Interface is Preferred	115
Summary of NIC Status During Failover	116
Example Network Configurations with Active Backup	117
How NIC Aggregation Works	118
Requirements for NIC Aggregation	118
Which Physical Interface is Preferred	118
Which Physical Interface is Active	119
Summary of NIC States During Failover	119
Example Network Configurations with NIC Aggregation	120
How Adaptive Load Balancing Works	120
Requirements for Adaptive Load Balancing	120
Which Physical Interface is Preferred	120
Which Physical Interface is Active	121
Summary of NIC States During Failover	121
Example Network Configurations with Adaptive Load Balancing	122
Creating a NIC Bond	122
Creating the Bond	123
Viewing the Status of a NIC Bond	126
Deleting a NIC Bond	127
Verify Communication Setting After Deleting a Bond	128
Disabling a Network Interface	129
Disabling a Network Interface	129
If the Storage Module is in a Management Group	129
Configuring a Disabled Interface	129
TCP Status	130
The TCP Status Tab	130
Editing the TCP Speed and Duplex	131
Requirements	131
Best Practice	131
Editing the NIC Frame Size	132
Best Practice	132
Best Practice	133
Editing the Frame Size	133
Using a DNS Server	134
DNS and DHCP	134
DNS and Static IP Addresses	134
Adding the DNS Domain Name	135
Adding a DNS Server	135
Adding Domain Names to the DNS Suffixes	136
Editing a DNS Server	136
Editing a Domain Name in the DNS Suffixes List	136
Removing a DNS Server	136
Removing a Domain Name from the DNS Suffixes List	137
Routing Overview	137
Adding Routing Information	137
Editing Routing Information	139
Deleting Routing Information	139
Configuring Storage Module Communication	140
Selecting the Interface Used by the Storage System Software	140
Updating the List of Manager IP Addresses	141
Requirements	141
5 Setting the Date and Time	143
Reset Management Group Time	143
Getting There	143
Setting the SSM Time Zone	144
Setting SSM Date and Time	145
Setting the Date and Time	145
Using NTP	146
Editing NTP Servers	147
Deleting an NTP Time Server	148
Changing the Order of NTP Servers	149
6 Administrative Users and Groups	151
Getting There	151
Managing Administrative Groups	152
Default Administrative Groups	152
Adding Administrative Groups	152
Adding a Group	152
Adding Administrative Group Permissions	154
Description of Administrative Group Permissions	155
Sorting Columns in the Administrative Group Window	156
Editing Administrative Groups	156
Adding or Removing Administrative Users in an Existing Group	157
Changing Administrative Group Permissions	157
Deleting Administrative Groups	158
Managing Administrative Users	158
Adding Administrative Users	159
Adding an Administrative User	159
Adding a Member Group	160
Sorting Columns in the Administrative Users Window	161
Editing Administrative Users	161
Deleting Administrative Users	162
7 Using SNMP	163
Getting There	163
Using SNMP	164
Enabling the SNMP Agent	164
By IP Address	165
By Host Name	165
Entering System Information (Optional)	165
Editing Access Control Entries	166
Deleting Access Control Entries	167
Using the SNMP MIB	167
Installing the Storage System MIB	167
Disabling the SNMP Agent	168
Disabling SNMP	168
Enabling SNMP Traps	168
Enable SNMP Traps	169
Removing Trap Recipients	170
Disabling SNMP Traps	170
8 Reporting	171
Reporting Overview	171
Alerts Overview	171
Using Active Monitoring	171
Setting Notification Methods for Monitored Variables	172
Configuring Notification Methods for All Variables	172
Removing a Variable from Active Monitoring	174
Adding Variables to Monitor	174
Downloading a Variable Log File	176
Viewing the Variable Summary	176
List of Monitored Variables	177
Setting Email Notification	179
Viewing Alerts	180
Hardware Overview	181
Running Diagnostics	182
Viewing the Diagnostic Report	183
List of Diagnostic Tests	183
Using Passive Reports	184
Saving the Report to a File	185
Passive Reporting Detail	185
Saving Log Files	186
Remote Log Files	187
Adding a Remote Log	187
Configuring the Remote Log Target Computer	188
Editing Remote Log Targets	188
Deleting Remote Logs	189
9 Working with Management Groups	191
Managers Overview	191
Functions of Managers	192
Managers and Quorum	192
Guide to Creating Management Groups	193
Creating a Management Group	193
Getting There	194
Adding the First Storage Module to a New Management Group	194
Adding Additional Storage Modules to a Management Group	195
Logging In to a Management Group	196
Starting and Stopping Managers	196
Starting Additional Managers	196
Stopping Managers	198
Editing a Management Group	198
Setting or Changing the Local Bandwidth Priority	198
Set or Change Local Bandwidth Priority	199
Logging Out of a Management Group	200
Adding a Storage Module to an Existing Management Group	201
Resetting the Management Group Time	201
Reset Management Group Time	202
Backing Up a Management Group Configuration	202
Backing Up a Management Group Configuration	203
Backing Up a Management Group With Remote Copy Relationships	204
Saving the Management Group Configuration Description	204
Restoring a Management Group	204
Requirements for Restoring a Management Group	204
Shutting Down a Management Group	206
Shut Down a Management Group	206
Starting Up a Management Group	207
Restarted Management Group in Maintenance Mode	207
Change Management Group to Normal Mode	208
Removing a Storage Module from a Management Group	209
Removing the Storage Module	209
Deleting a Management Group	210
Deleting a Management Group	210
10 Disaster Recovery Using A Virtual Manager	211
When to Use a Virtual Manager	211
A management group across two sites	211
A management group in a single location with two SSMs	212
Benefits of a Virtual Manager	212
Requirements for Using a Virtual Manager	212
Configuring a Cluster for Disaster Recovery	215
Best Practice	215
Configuration Steps	215
Step 1: Name SSMs with Site-Identifying Host Names	215
Step 2: Create Management Group - Plan the Managers and Virtual Manager	215
Configuring a Virtual Manager	217
Adding a Virtual Manager	217
Starting a Virtual Manager to Regain Quorum	218
Starting a Virtual Manager	219
Verifying Virtual Manager Status	220
Stopping a Virtual Manager	220
Removing a Virtual Manager	221
11 Working with Clusters	223
Clusters Overview	223
Topics Covered in This Chapter	223
Clusters and Storage Module Capacity	223
Clusters and iSCSI	223
iSCSI Load Balancing	224
Creating a Cluster	224
Configure Virtual IP and iSNS for iSCSI	225
Adding an iSNS Server	226
Editing a Cluster	227
Getting There	228
Adding a New Storage Module to an Existing Cluster	228
Cluster Capacity	229
Adding Storage to a Cluster	229
Removing a Storage Module from a Cluster	229
Changing or Removing the Virtual IP	230
Preparing Clients	230
Changing the Virtual IP Address	230
Removing the Virtual IP Address	230
Finishing Up	230
Changing or Removing an iSNS Server	230
Changing an iSNS Server	231
Deleting an iSNS Server	231
Finishing Up	231
Repairing a Storage Module	231
Prerequisites for Using Repair Storage Module	231
How Repair Storage Module Works	232
Using the Repair Storage Module Command	232
Deleting a Cluster	236
12 Working with Volumes	237
Volume Overview	237
Volumes and Client Access	237
Topics Covered in This Chapter	237
Planning Volumes	237
Planning Volume Type	238
Planning Volume Size	238
The Effect of Snapshots on Volume Size	238
Best Practice for Setting Volume Size	239
Measuring Disk Capacity and Volume Size	239
Block Systems and File Systems	239
Storing File System Data on a Block System	239
Planning Hard Thresholds	240
Best Practice if Not Using Snapshots - Full Provisioning	240
Best Practice if Using Snapshots	240
Planning Soft Thresholds	240
Best Practice If Not Using Snapshots	240
Best Practice If Using Snapshots	241
Planning Data Replication	241
Replication Level	241
How Replication Levels Work	242
Replication Priority	243
Best Practice	243
Requirements for Volumes	244
Managing Volume Growth Capacity	245
Creating the Volume and Setting Thresholds	246
Managing the Volume Growth Capacity	246
Using Auto Grow	246
How Auto Grow Works	247
Auto Grow Options	247
Creating a Volume	247
Editing a Volume	249
Getting There	251
Changing the Volume Description	252
Changing the Cluster	252
Changing the Replication Level	253
Changing the Replication Priority	253
Changing the Size	253
Changing the Volume Size on the Client	254
Changing the Hard Threshold	256
Changing the Soft Threshold	256
Fixing an Unavailable Priority Volume	257
Deleting a Volume	257
13 Working with Snapshots	259
Snapshots Overview	259
Topics Covered in This Chapter	259
Using Snapshots	259
Single Snapshots vs. Scheduled Snapshots	260
Guide for Snapshots	260
Best Practice	261
Managing Capacity Using Volume and Snapshot Thresholds	261
Full Provisioning Method for Planning Capacity	262
Thin Provisioning Method for Planning Capacity	262
Planning Snapshots	263
Source Volumes for Data Mining or Tape Backups	264
Data Preservation Before Upgrading Software	264
Protection Against Data Corruption	264
Creating a Snapshot	264
Best Practice	265
Mounting or Accessing a Snapshot	266
Snapshot Writable Space	267
Deleting Snapshot Writable Space	267
Deleting the Writable Space	267
Editing a Snapshot	268
Manually Copying a Volume from a Snapshot	269
Creating Scheduled Snapshots	269
Requirements for Scheduling Snapshots	269
Best Practice	270
Creating Scheduled Snapshots	271
Editing Scheduled Snapshots	272
Deleting Scheduled Snapshots	273
Scripting Snapshots	274
Rolling Back a Volume to a Snapshot	274
Requirements for Rolling Back a Volume	274
Rolling Back the Volume	275
Deleting a Snapshot	276
Delete the Snapshot	277
14 Working with Scripting	279
Scripting Overview	279
Tools for Scripting	279
Java commandline. CommandLine	279
Scripted Commands for Volumes and Snapshots	282
Creating a Snapshot	282
Deleting a Snapshot	282
Increasing Volume Hard and Soft Thresholds	283
Scripting Automatic Threshold Increases	283
Reviewing the Increment Size for Increasing the Thresholds	283
Scripted Commands for Remote Copy	284
Creating a Remote Snapshot in a Different Management Group	284
Creating a Remote Snapshot in the Same Management Group	285
Converting a Remote Volume to a Primary Volume and Back to a Remote Volume	285
Make Remote Volume into Primary Volume	285
Make Primary Volume into Remote Volume	285
Scripting Failover	286
Make Remote Volume into Primary Volume	286
15 Controlling Client Access to Volumes	287
Client Access Overview	287
Topics in this Chapter	287
Creating Access with Authentication Groups	288
Types of Client Access	288
Client Access Using iSCSI	288
Configuring Authentication Groups for iSCSI	289
Planning iSCSI and Load Balancing	289
Compliant iSCSI Initiators	290
Planning iSCSI and CHAP	290
CHAP Glossary	290
How CHAP Works	291
Sample iSCSI Configurations	292
Creating an Authentication Group	294
Configuring iSCSI	295
Authenticate with CHAP Not Required	296
Authenticate with CHAP Required	296
Best Practice	297
Finishing iSCSI Configuration	297
Finishing the New Authentication Group	297
Editing an Authentication Group	297
Deleting an Authentication Group	299
Volume Lists Overview	299
Requirements for Volume Lists	299
Planning Volume Lists	299
Creating a Volume List	300
Adding Volumes to the Volume List	300
Best Practice	301
Associating Authentication Groups with a Volume List	302
Completing the Volume List	303
Editing a Volume List	303
Opening the Volume List to Edit	303
Editing Volume Permission Levels	304
Changing Authentication Groups in a Volume List	305

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List of Figures

Intel® Storage System Software User Manual

List of Figures

Figure 1. Viewing the Three Parts of the Console

......................................................................

Figure 2. Viewing the Menu Bar in the Navigation Window

.......................................................

Figure 3. Viewing the Graphical Legend Items Tab

...................................................................

Figure 4. Viewing the Graphical Legend Hardware Tab

............................................................

Figure 5. Viewing tab Windows in the Console

..........................................................................

Figure 6. The Wizard Launch Pad

..............................................................................................

Figure 7. Viewing the Edit Configuration window

.......................................................................

Figure 8. Storage System Software Network Hierarchy

.............................................................

Figure 9. Opening the Copy Configuration Window

.................................................................

Figure 10. Viewing the Wizard Launch Pad

.............................................................................

Figure 11. SSMs Found Message

............................................................................................

Figure 12. Using Subnet and Mask to Search

..........................................................................

Figure 13. SSMs in the Network View Pane

............................................................................

Figure 14. Using IP or Host Name to Search

...........................................................................

Figure 15. SSM Configuration Window for the Intel® Storage System SSR212MA

................

Figure 16. Logging in from Storage Module Tasks

..................................................................

Figure 17. Logging in to an SSM

..............................................................................................

Figure 18. Automatic Log In Fails because SSM User Name and Password are Different

.....

Figure 19. Viewing the Module Configuration Category

...........................................................

Figure 20. Viewing ID LED Indicator on Front of SSM

.............................................................

Figure 21. ID LED Indicator

......................................................................................................

Figure 22. Upgrading the SSM Software

..................................................................................

Figure 23. Browsing for Upgrade or Patch File

........................................................................

Figure 24. Upgrade Status Messages

......................................................................................

Figure 25. Backing up the SSM Configuration File

..................................................................

Figure 26. Restoring the SSM Configuration File

.....................................................................

Figure 27. Restoring the SSM Configuration File

.....................................................................

Figure 28. Shutting Down or Rebooting the SSM

....................................................................

Figure 29. Powering Off the SSM

.............................................................................................

Figure 30.

Confirming Storage Module Power Off

...............................................................

Figure 31. Viewing the Feature Registration Tab

.....................................................................

Figure 32. Using Remote Copy without a License

...................................................................

Figure 33. Viewing Single Boot Device Status

.........................................................................

Figure 34. Viewing the Storage Configuration Category for an Intel® Storage System

SSR212MA

.........................................................................................................................

Figure 35. Capacity of Disk Pairs in RAID 10

...........................................................................

Figure 36. Parity Distributed Across a RAID 5 Set Using Four Disks

......................................

Figure 37. Capacity of Disk Sets in RAID 50

............................................................................

Figure 38. RAID 0 on an Intel® Storage System SSR212MA

..................................................

Figure 39. RAID 10 on an Intel® Storage System SSR212MA

................................................

Figure 40. Intel® Storage System SSR212MA RAID 50 Using 6-disk Sets

.............................

Figure 41.

Intel® Storage System SSR212MA RAID 50 Using 5 Disks Plus a Hot Spare

......