Karcher HD 9/100 De Skid Operating instructions 1 - Page 18

Storage, Care and maintenance

Page 18 highlights

● Observe the maximum storage duration. Ageing impairs the material properties. ● Store free of tension and lying down. ● Store in a cool, dry and dust-free place. ● Avoid direct sunlight or UV radiation. ● Shield from sources of heat. ● Avoid the vicinity of ozone sources (e.g. fluorescent light sources, mercury-vapour lamps). ● Do not bend beyond the smallest permissible ´bend- ing radius. Frost protection of the high-pressure pump ATTENTION Frost Destruction of the device through freezing water Completely drain the water from the high-pressure pump and water system. Store the device in a frost-free location. If frost-free storage is not possible: 1. Rinse the device with anti-freeze as described be- low. Note Use commonly available, Glycol-based vehicle antifreeze. Observe the handling instructions of the antifreeze manufacturer. Anti-freeze flushing - advanced version 1. Shut off the water inlet 2. Start the device and operate it with the high-pres- sure gun open until the float tank is empty. 3. Interrupt the operation. 4. Pour approximately 5 litres of anti-freeze into the float tank. 5. Start the device. 6. Open the high-pressure gun. 7. If anti-freeze leaks from the nozzle, close the high- pressure gun. 8. Keep the device running to flush the bypass system. 9. Open the pump ventilation lever until anti-freeze comes out of the ventilation hose. 10. Switch off the device. 11. Disconnect the spray unit (high-pressure hose and high-pressure gun) from the device. Anti-freeze flushing - classic version 1. Use an external pump to feed anti-freeze into the device at the water connection. 2. Wait until anti-freeze flows out of the bypass pipe of the high-pressure gun. 3. Open the pump ventilation lever until anti-freeze comes out of the ventilation hose. 4. Finish feeding in the anti-freeze. 5. Disconnect the spray unit (high-pressure hose and high-pressure gun) from the device. Frost protection of the combustion engine 1. Check the engine coolant filling level. 2. Check the antifreeze range of the engine coolant. Storage If the device is being stored for 6 months or longer, the following measures must also be carried out. 1. Carry out the maintenance procedure that is due next. 2. Flush the radiator and fill it with long life coolant. 3. Remove any traces of oil and grease from the out- side of the engine. 4. Either completely empty the fuel tank or fill it com- pletely. 5. Lubricate the engine speed lever. 6. Disconnect the battery cable from the positive termi- nal of the battery. 7. Check the battery acid level and top it up with dis- tilled water if necessary. 8. Protect the device against the ingress of water and dust. 9. Charge the battery on a monthly basis during stor- age. 10. Let the engine tick over every 4 to 6 months without starting it. Restarting after storage 1. Check the engine (see "Initial startup"). 2. Establish the water connection for the high-pressure pump. 3. Vent the low pressure system of the high-pressure pump. 4. To supply the engine with oil: a Let the engine tick over for 15 seconds without adding any fuel. b Wait 30 seconds. c Carry out this procedure a total of 4 times. 5. Fill with fuel. 6. Start the engine. 7. Operate the engine at idle speed for 15 minutes. When doing this, check for fuel, coolant and oil leaks. 8. Observe the control displays to ensure they are working correctly. 9. Check the oil pressure. 10. Avoid prolonged periods of idle or maximum speed for the time remaining of the first operating hour. Care and maintenance ƽ DANGER The device can start unintentionally. The high-pressure water jet or impelled parts can cause injuries. Before starting any maintenance work, set the key-operated switch to "0" and actuate the trigger of the highpressure gun until the device is depressurised. Remove the key from the key-operated switch. Danger of burns The engine, especially the muffler, gets hot during operation. Touching hot parts of the engine can result in burns. Do not start any maintenance work until the engine has cooled down sufficiently. Risk of scalding Hot engine coolant and steam can escape when the radiator cap is opened and cause severe scalding injuries. Do not open the radiator cap until the engine has cooled down. Tighten the radiator cap firmly. ATTENTION Risk of damage Water ingress will damage the engine. Protect the air filter and electrical components before cleaning the engine with water or steam. Risk of damage Incorrect cleaning processes will damage the engine. Do not use a wire brush to clean the engine. Do not clean the engine with a water jet exceeding 1.9 bar. Note Old oil may only be disposed of at designated collection points. Please dispose of any old oil at these locations. Polluting the environment with old oil is punishable by law. Safety inspection/maintenance contract You can agree on regular safety inspections or close a maintenance contract with your dealer. Please seek advice on this. Maintenance intervals Each time before use 1. Carry out the following checks on the engine every day prior to start-up. a Check for oil leaks. b Check for fuel leaks. c Check for coolant leaks. d Check for damage or missing components. e Check for loose, missing, or damaged connecting elements. f Check the wiring for cracks, abrasion, and damaged or corroded connections. g Check the hoses for cracks, abrasion, and damaged, loose, or corroded holders. h Check the radiator for contamination and, if necessary, clean the cooling fins with compressed air (maximum 0.19 MPa). i Check the water separator for water and contamination; drain the water separator if necessary (see "Maintenance work"). j Check the engine oil level (see "Maintenance work"). k Check the coolant level (see "Maintenance work"). 2. Check the high-pressure hose. a The operating pressure of the hose must match the operating pressure of the device. (The operating pressure is specified on the hose screw connection.) b The connection threads of the hose and device must match. c The surface of the hose must be undamaged. d The hose screw connections must be free of corrosion, the sealing surfaces and threads must be clean and undamaged. e The O-rings must be present and undamaged. f The hose should not be older than 6 years. (The date of manufacture is specified on the hose screw connection.) Immediately replace a damaged high-pressure hose. 3. Check the high-pressure pump oil level at the oil level display. Contact Customer Service immediately if the oil is milky (water in the oil). 4. Check the high-pressure pump for leaks. The device should only be started up if the faults identified during the checks have been rectified. Weekly 1. Check the water filter element. 2. Check the high-pressure pump for unusual noises. 3. Clean the device as necessary. 4. Check the age of the high-pressure hoses. Do not use high-pressure hoses that are more than 6 years old. After the first 50 operating hours 1. Change the oil in the high-pressure pump. 2. Check the tightening torque of the toothed belt ten- sioning pulley; nominal value: 150 Nm. Illustration I 1 Toothed belt tensioning pulley 3. Check the tightening torque of the screws on the pump head (see "Maintenance work"). 4. Check the tension of the V-belt on the radiator fan (see "Maintenance work"). 5. Only applicable for the Advanced version: Check the tension of the V-belt in the advance pressure pump (see "Maintenance work"). 6. Change the oil and the engine oil filter in the combustion engine (see "Maintenance work"). Every 50 operating hours ATTENTION Risk of damage Never clean the radiator with a wire brush. Do not exceed the water pressure specified below. 1. Check the radiator for contamination and, if neces- sary, clean the cooling fins with compressed air (maximum 0.19 MPa). 2. Check the battery. 3. Check the water separator for water and contamination; drain the water separator if necessary (see "Maintenance work"). Every 250 operating hours 1. Check the tension of the V-belt on the radiator fan (see "Maintenance work"). 2. Change the oil and the engine oil filter in the combustion engine (see "Maintenance work"). 3. Empty the fuel tank (see "Maintenance work"). 4. Clean or replace the air filter unit. 5. Only applicable for the Advanced version: Check the tension of the V-belt in the advance pressure pump (see "Maintenance work"). Every 3 months 1. Check the device for damage. 2. Clean the engine air intake. 3. Pay attention to any unusual vibrations. 4. Check that all screws are tight. 5. Check the condition of the electrical cable. 6. Check the motor seals. Every 6 months 1. Check the high-pressure hoses. a Inspect the surface of the hose for damage (abrasion points, cuts, cracks). b Inspect the hose for deformations (layer separation, blisters, crushing, kinking). c Inspect the hose screw connections for deformation and corrosion d Check that the hose is tightly seated in the hose screw connections. Every 500 operating hours, at least annually 1. Have the device serviced by Customer Service. 2. Change the oil of the high-pressure pump (see "Maintenance work"). 3. Clean the water separator (see "Maintenance work"). 4. Replace the fuel filter (see "Maintenance work"). 5. Replace the air filter insert (see "Maintenance work"). Every 1000 operating hours or annually 1. Drain the coolant from the combustion engine, flush the cooling system and add new coolant. 2. Have the valve clearance on the combustion engine adjusted by the Yanmar service team. Every 1500 operating hours 1. Have an engine service carried out by the Yanmar service team. Every 2000 operating hours or every 2 years 1. Replace the hoses for the fuel system and cooling system. Every 2000 operating hours 1. Have the valve seats in the combustion engine reground by the Yanmar service team if necessary. 18 English

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18
English
Observe the maximum storage duration. Ageing im-
pairs the material properties.
Store free of tension and lying down.
Store in a cool, dry and dust-free place.
Avoid direct sunlight or UV radiation.
Shield from sources of heat.
Avoid the vicinity of ozone sources (e.g. fluorescent
light sources, mercury-vapour lamps).
Do not bend beyond the smallest permissible ´bend-
ing radius.
Frost protection of the high-pressure pump
ATTENTION
Frost
Destruction of the device through freezing water
Completely drain the water from the high-pressure
pump and water system.
Store the device in a frost-free location.
If frost-free storage is not possible:
1.
Rinse the device with anti-freeze as described be-
low.
Note
Use commonly available, Glycol-based vehicle anti-
freeze. Observe the handling instructions of the anti-
freeze manufacturer.
Anti-freeze flushing - advanced version
1.
Shut off the water inlet
2.
Start the device and operate it with the high-pres-
sure gun open until the float tank is empty.
3.
Interrupt the operation.
4.
Pour approximately 5 litres of anti-freeze into the
float tank.
5.
Start the device.
6.
Open the high-pressure gun.
7.
If anti-freeze leaks from the nozzle, close the high-
pressure gun.
8.
Keep the device running to flush the bypass system.
9.
Open the pump ventilation lever until anti-freeze
comes out of the ventilation hose.
10. Switch off the device.
11. Disconnect the spray unit (high-pressure hose and
high-pressure gun) from the device.
Anti-freeze flushing - classic version
1.
Use an external pump to feed anti-freeze into the
device at the water connection.
2.
Wait until anti-freeze flows out of the bypass pipe of
the high-pressure gun.
3.
Open the pump ventilation lever until anti-freeze
comes out of the ventilation hose.
4.
Finish feeding in the anti-freeze.
5.
Disconnect the spray unit (high-pressure hose and
high-pressure gun) from the device.
Frost protection of the combustion engine
1.
Check the engine coolant filling level.
2.
Check the antifreeze range of the engine coolant.
Storage
If the device is being stored for 6 months or longer, the
following measures must also be carried out.
1.
Carry out the maintenance procedure that is due
next.
2.
Flush the radiator and fill it with long life coolant.
3.
Remove any traces of oil and grease from the out-
side of the engine.
4.
Either completely empty the fuel tank or fill it com-
pletely.
5.
Lubricate the engine speed lever.
6.
Disconnect the battery cable from the positive termi-
nal of the battery.
7.
Check the battery acid level and top it up with dis-
tilled water if necessary.
8.
Protect the device against the ingress of water and
dust.
9.
Charge the battery on a monthly basis during stor-
age.
10. Let the engine tick over every 4 to 6 months without
starting it.
Restarting after storage
1.
Check the engine (see “Initial startup”).
2.
Establish the water connection for the high-pressure
pump.
3.
Vent the low pressure system of the high-pressure
pump.
4.
To supply the engine with oil:
a
Let the engine tick over for 15 seconds without
adding any fuel.
b
Wait 30 seconds.
c
Carry out this procedure a total of 4 times.
5.
Fill with fuel.
6.
Start the engine.
7.
Operate the engine at idle speed for 15 minutes.
When doing this, check for fuel, coolant and oil
leaks.
8.
Observe the control displays to ensure they are
working correctly.
9.
Check the oil pressure.
10. Avoid prolonged periods of idle or maximum speed
for the time remaining of the first operating hour.
Care and maintenance
²
DANGER
The device can start unintentionally.
The high-pressure water jet or impelled parts can cause
injuries.
Before starting any maintenance work, set the key-op-
erated switch to “0” and actuate the trigger of the high-
pressure gun until the device is depressurised.
Remove the key from the key-operated switch.
Danger of burns
The engine, especially the muffler, gets hot during oper-
ation. Touching hot parts of the engine can result in
burns.
Do not start any maintenance work until the engine has
cooled down sufficiently.
Risk of scalding
Hot engine coolant and steam can escape when the ra-
diator cap is opened and cause severe scalding injuries.
Do not open the radiator cap until the engine has cooled
down.
Tighten the radiator cap firmly.
ATTENTION
Risk of damage
Water ingress will damage the engine.
Protect the air filter and electrical components before
cleaning the engine with water or steam.
Risk of damage
Incorrect cleaning processes will damage the engine.
Do not use a wire brush to clean the engine.
Do not clean the engine with a water jet exceeding 1.9
bar.
Note
Old oil may only be disposed of at designated collection
points. Please dispose of any old oil at these locations.
Polluting the environment with old oil is punishable by
law.
Safety inspection/maintenance contract
You can agree on regular safety inspections or close a
maintenance contract with your dealer. Please seek ad-
vice on this.
Maintenance intervals
Each time before use
1.
Carry out the following checks on the engine every
day prior to start-up.
a
Check for oil leaks.
b
Check for fuel leaks.
c
Check for coolant leaks.
d
Check for damage or missing components.
e
Check for loose, missing, or damaged connecting
elements.
f
Check the wiring for cracks, abrasion, and dam-
aged or corroded connections.
g
Check the hoses for cracks, abrasion, and dam-
aged, loose, or corroded holders.
h
Check the radiator for contamination and, if nec-
essary, clean the cooling fins with compressed air
(maximum 0.19 MPa).
i
Check the water separator for water and contam-
ination; drain the water separator if necessary
(see “Maintenance work”).
j
Check the engine oil level (see “Maintenance
work”).
k
Check the coolant level (see “Maintenance
work”).
2.
Check the high-pressure hose.
a
The operating pressure of the hose must match
the operating pressure of the device. (The oper-
ating pressure is specified on the hose screw
connection.)
b
The connection threads of the hose and device
must match.
c
The surface of the hose must be undamaged.
d
The hose screw connections must be free of cor-
rosion, the sealing surfaces and threads must be
clean and undamaged.
e
The O-rings must be present and undamaged.
f
The hose should not be older than 6 years. (The
date of manufacture is specified on the hose
screw connection.)
Immediately replace a damaged high-pressure
hose.
3.
Check the high-pressure pump oil level at the oil lev-
el display.
Contact Customer Service immediately if the oil is
milky (water in the oil).
4.
Check the high-pressure pump for leaks.
The device should only be started up if the faults identi-
fied during the checks have been rectified.
Weekly
1.
Check the water filter element.
2.
Check the high-pressure pump for unusual noises.
3.
Clean the device as necessary.
4.
Check the age of the high-pressure hoses. Do not
use high-pressure hoses that are more than 6 years
old.
After the first 50 operating hours
1.
Change the oil in the high-pressure pump.
2.
Check the tightening torque of the toothed belt ten-
sioning pulley; nominal value: 150 Nm.
Illustration I
1
Toothed belt tensioning pulley
3.
Check the tightening torque of the screws on the
pump head (see "Maintenance work").
4.
Check the tension of the V-belt on the radiator fan
(see “Maintenance work”).
5.
Only applicable for the Advanced version: Check
the tension of the V-belt in the advance pressure
pump (see “Maintenance work”).
6.
Change the oil and the engine oil filter in the com-
bustion engine (see “Maintenance work”).
Every 50 operating hours
ATTENTION
Risk of damage
Never clean the radiator with a wire brush. Do not ex-
ceed the water pressure specified below.
1.
Check the radiator for contamination and, if neces-
sary, clean the cooling fins with compressed air
(maximum 0.19 MPa).
2.
Check the battery.
3.
Check the water separator for water and contamina-
tion; drain the water separator if necessary (see
“Maintenance work”).
Every 250 operating hours
1.
Check the tension of the V-belt on the radiator fan
(see “Maintenance work”).
2.
Change the oil and the engine oil filter in the com-
bustion engine (see “Maintenance work”).
3.
Empty the fuel tank (see “Maintenance work”).
4.
Clean or replace the air filter unit.
5.
Only applicable for the Advanced version: Check
the tension of the V-belt in the advance pressure
pump (see “Maintenance work”).
Every 3 months
1.
Check the device for damage.
2.
Clean the engine air intake.
3.
Pay attention to any unusual vibrations.
4.
Check that all screws are tight.
5.
Check the condition of the electrical cable.
6.
Check the motor seals.
Every 6 months
1.
Check the high-pressure hoses.
a
Inspect the surface of the hose for damage (abra-
sion points, cuts, cracks).
b
Inspect the hose for deformations (layer separa-
tion, blisters, crushing, kinking).
c
Inspect the hose screw connections for deforma-
tion and corrosion
d
Check that the hose is tightly seated in the hose
screw connections.
Every 500 operating hours, at least annually
1.
Have the device serviced by Customer Service.
2.
Change the oil of the high-pressure pump (see
“Maintenance work”).
3.
Clean the water separator (see “Maintenance
work”).
4.
Replace the fuel filter (see “Maintenance work”).
5.
Replace the air filter insert (see “Maintenance
work”).
Every 1000 operating hours or annually
1.
Drain the coolant from the combustion engine, flush
the cooling system and add new coolant.
2.
Have the valve clearance on the combustion engine
adjusted by the Yanmar service team.
Every 1500 operating hours
1.
Have an engine service carried out by the Yanmar
service team.
Every 2000 operating hours or every 2 years
1.
Replace the hoses for the fuel system and cooling
system.
Every 2000 operating hours
1.
Have the valve seats in the combustion engine re-
ground by the Yanmar service team if necessary.