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SLP, SMTP, SNMP, router's perspective, a subnet is all machines connected to one of its ports.

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SLP Traditionally, in order to locate services on the network, users had to supply the host name or network address of the machine providing the desired service. This has created many administrative problems. However, SLP (Service Location Protocol) simplifies the discovery and use of network resources such as printers by automating a number of network services. It provides a framework that allows networking applications to discover the existence, location, and configuration of networked services. With SLP users no longer need to know the names of network hosts. Instead, they need to know only the description of the service they are interested in. Based on this description, SLP is able to return the URL of the desired service. Unicast, Multicast, and Broadcast SLP is a unicast and a multicast protocol. This means that messages can be sent to one agent at a time (unicast) or to all agents (that are listening) at the same time (multicast). However, a multicast is not a broadcast. In theory, broadcast messages are "heard" by every node on the network. Multicast differs from broadcast because multicast messages are only "heard" by the nodes on the network that have "joined the multicast group." For obvious reasons network routers filter almost all broadcast traffic. This means that broadcasts that are generated on one subnet will not be "routed" or forwarded to any of the other subnets connected to the router (from the router's perspective, a subnet is all machines connected to one of its ports). Multicasts, on the other hand, are forwarded by routers. Multicast traffic from a given group is forwarded by routers to all subnets that have at least one machine that is interested in receiving the multicast for that group. SMTP SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a protocol for sending e-mail. This protocol was originally used to send e-mail between servers; however, currently client e-mail software use it to also send e-mail to servers using POP. SNMP SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is actually a set of protocols for managing complex networks. SNMP works by sending messages to different parts of a network. SNMP-compliant devices, called agents, store data about themselves in Management Information Bases (MIBs) and return this data to the SNMP requesters. 172 Network Printing

Section	Page
Contents	11
Ch.1 Operation on Mac OS X	19
System Requirements for the Printer Driver	20
Installing the Printer Driver	21
Installing the Printer Driver	21
Uninstalling the printer driver	27
For Mac OS X 10.2	27
For Mac OS X 10.3/10.4	27
For Mac OS X 10.5/10.6	28
Print Center Settings (Mac OS X 10.2.8)	29
When Using a USB Connection	29
When Using a Network Connection	31
AppleTalk Setting	31
Rendezvous Setting	33
IP Printing Setting	36
IPP Setting	38
Specifying Port 9100	41
Printer Setup Utility Settings (Mac OS X 10.3)	45
When Using a USB Connection	45
When Using a Network Connection	47
AppleTalk Setting	47
Rendezvous Setting	49
IP Printing Setting	50
Printer Setup Utility Settings (Mac OS X 10.4)	54
When Using a USB Connection	54
When Using a Network Connection	56
Bonjour Setting	56
AppleTalk Setting	59
IP Printing Setting	61
Printer Settings (Mac OS X 10.5/10.6)	65
When Using a USB Connection	65
When Using a Network Connection	69
Bonjour Setting	69
AppleTalk Setting	73
IP Printing Setting	76
Selecting Print Options	80
For Mac OS X 10.2/10.3/10.4	80
For Mac OS X 10.5/10.6	82
Specifying Page Setup Settings	84
Page Attributes Options	85
Custom Paper Size Options	86
Specifying Print Settings (Mac OS X 10.4)	87
Print Dialog Box	88
Common buttons	89
Copies & Pages	90
Layout	91
Scheduler	92
Paper Handling	93
ColorSync	94
Cover Page	94
Error Handling	95
Paper Feed	96
Color Options	97
Printer Features	98
Supply Levels	99
Summary	100
Specifying Print Settings (Mac OS X 10.5/10.6)	101
Print Dialog Box	101
Common buttons	102
Layout	103
Color Matching	105
Paper Handling	106
Paper Feed	107
Cover Page	108
Scheduler	109
Color Options	110
Printer Features	111
Supply Levels	112
Summary	113
Troubleshooting	114
Ch.2 Operation on the XPS Driver for Windows	117
Installing the Printer Driver	118
Selecting Print Options/Defaults	125
Uninstalling the Printer Driver	128
Specifying Print Driver Settings	129
Common buttons	129
Layout	129
Advanced Options	130
Paper/Quality	131
Ch.3 Operation on Linux	133
System Requirements for the Printer Driver	134
Installing PPD File From the Command Line	135
Adding the Printer	136
Specifying Printer Driver Settings	139
Displaying the Settings Page	139
Printer Driver Settings	140
Extra	140
General	140
Graphics Options	141
Image Options	141
Options Installed	142
Text Options	142
Banners	142
Printing a Document	144
Example Using LPR Command	144
Example Using OpenOffice	145
Checking Print Jobs	149
Troubleshooting	150
Ch.4 Operation on NetWare	151
Printing With NetWare	152
Network Printing in a NetWare Environment	152
For Remote Printer Mode With NetWare 4.x Bindery Emulation	152
For Print Server Mode With NetWare 4.x Bindery Emulation	154
For NetWare 4.x Remote Printer Mode (NDS)	155
For NetWare 4.x/5.x/6 Print Server Mode (NDS)	157
For NetWare 5.x/6 Novell Distributed Print Service (NDPS)	158
Setting Up a Client (Windows) Settings When Using the NetWare Server	159
Ch.5 Printer Utilities	161
Installing Printer Utilities on Windows	162
Ch.6 Understanding the Ethernet Configuration Menus	163
Ethernet Menu	164
Location within the Configuration Menu	164
Accessing the Ethernet Menu	167
Using the Network Menu Options	169
TCP/IP	169
HTTP	171
FTP	171
BONJOUR	172
DYNAMIC DNS	172
IPP	172
RAW PORT	173
SLP	173
SMTP	174
SNMP	174
WSD PRINT	174
IPSEC	175
IP ADDRESS FILTER	175
IPv6	176
NETWARE	177
APPLETALK	177
SPEED/DUPLEX	177
IEEE802.1X	178
Ch.7 Network Printing	179
Network Connection	180
Theory	180
Making the Connection	181
Ethernet Interface	181
Using DHCP	181
Setting the IP Address Manually	183
Network Printing	187
AppleTalk	187
Bonjour	187
BOOTP	187
DDNS (Dynamic DNS)	188
DHCP	188
FTP	188
HTTP	188
IEEE802.1x	188
IPP	189
IPsec	189
IPv6	189
IPX/SPX	189
LPD/LPR	189
SLP	190
SMTP	190
SNMP	190
Port 9100	191
WSD print	191
Printing via IPP (Internet Printing Protocol)	192
With Windows Server 2008/Server 2008 R2	192
Adding an IPP Port using the Printer Driver CD-ROM	192
Adding an IPP Port using Add Printer Wizard - Windows Server 2003/XP/2000	195
Adding an IPP Port using Add Printer Wizard - Windows Vista/7/Server 2008/Server 2008 R2	196
Printing via Web Service Print Function	199
With Windows Server 2008/Server 2008 R2	199
Making the printer driver known from the Network window	199
Adding a printer from the Network window	201
Adding a printer using Add Printer Wizard	204
Updating the driver after connecting this machine	209
If the bit number differs between the server operating system and client operating system	211
Installing the Additional Driver	211
Troubleshooting	215
Ch.8 Using PageScope Web Connection	217
About PageScope Web Connection	218
Display Language	218
Requirements	218
When connecting with Windows Server 2008/Server 2008 R2	219
Setting Up the Printer Web Page	220
Determining the Printer Name	220
Setting Up Your Browser Software	220
Internet Explorer (version 6.0 for Windows)	221
Netscape Navigator (version 7.1)	222
Understanding the PageScope Web Connection Window	223
Navigation	223
Current Status	224
Logging on to PageScope Web Connection	225
Login Page	225
Language Setting	226
Public User Mode	226
Registered User Mode	226
User Authentication Mode	226
Account Track Mode	227
Administrator Mode	227
Viewing Printer Status	229
System Page	229
Device Information	230
Counter	239
Online Assistance	240
User Authentication	241
Job Page	243
Active Job List (shown above)	243
Done Job List	244
Done Job List (Detail)	245
Print Page	246
Default Settings	246
Tray Mapping Settings	250
Font/Form	256
Report Types	259
Direct Print	260
Configuring the Printer	261
System Page	261
Device Information	262
Counter	271
Online Assistance	272
Import/Export	274
Authentication	276
Date/Time	283
Admin Password	287
Machine Settings	289
ROM Version	292
Maintenance	293
Status Notification Settings	296
Job Page	299
Active Job List (shown above)	299
Done Job List	300
Done Job List (Detail)	301
Print Page	302
Local Interface	302
Default Settings	303
Download Font/Form	323
Network Page	326
TCP/IP	326
IPsec (General Settings)	340
IPsec (IKE Settings)	342
IPsec (IPsec SA Settings)	343
IPsec (IPsec Peer Settings)	345
Bonjour	346
WSD	348
NetWare	350
FTP	358
SNMP	359
AppleTalk	363
Email	364
SSL/TLS	366
SSL/TLS Information	366
SSL/TLS Setting (When a certificate is not installed)	367
SSL/TLS Setting (When a certificate is installed)	368
Self-signed Certificate Setting	369
Request a certificate	371
Certificate Request	373
Install a Certificate	374
Encryption Strength Setting	375
Remove a Certificate	376
Mode Using SSL/TLS	377
Authentication	378
CA Certificate	384
Remove a Certificate	388

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Network Printing

172

SLP

Traditionally, in order to locate services on the network, users had to supply

the host name or network address of the machine providing the desired ser-

vice. This has created many administrative problems.

However, SLP (Service Location Protocol) simplifies the discovery and use of

network resources such as printers by automating a number of network ser-

vices. It provides a framework that allows networking applications to discover

the existence, location, and configuration of networked services.

With SLP users no longer need to know the names of network hosts. Instead,

they need to know only the description of the service they are interested in.

Based on this description, SLP is able to return the URL of the desired

service.

Unicast, Multicast, and Broadcast

SLP is a unicast and a multicast protocol. This means that messages can be

sent to one agent at a time (unicast) or to all agents (that are listening) at the

same time (multicast). However, a multicast is not a broadcast. In theory,

broadcast messages are “heard” by every node on the network. Multicast

differs from broadcast because multicast messages are only “heard” by the

nodes on the network that have “joined the multicast group.”

For obvious reasons network routers filter almost all broadcast traffic. This

means that broadcasts that are generated on one subnet will not be “routed”

or forwarded to any of the other subnets connected to the router (from the

router’s perspective, a subnet is all machines connected to one of its ports).

Multicasts, on the other hand, are forwarded by routers. Multicast traffic from

a given group is forwarded by routers to all subnets that have at least one

machine that is interested in receiving the multicast for that group.

SMTP

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a protocol for sending e-mail.

This protocol was originally used to send e-mail between servers; however,

currently client e-mail software use it to also send e-mail to servers using

POP.

SNMP

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is actually a set of protocols

for managing complex networks. SNMP works by sending messages to differ-

ent parts of a network. SNMP-compliant devices, called agents, store data

about themselves in Management Information Bases (MIBs) and return this

data to the SNMP requesters.