Mackie Onyx 1220 Owner's Manual - Page 12

MID EQ, LOW EQ, and 14. AUX 1 and 2 Sends, MUTE/ALT 3-4

Page 12 highlights

ONYX 1220 10. MID EQ +15 Short for "midrange," +10 this knob provides 15 dB +5 of boost or cut centered 0 at the frequency deter- -5 mined by the FREQ knob -10 (see FREQ next), or at -15 2.5 kHz for the stereo 20Hz 100Hz Mid EQ 1kHz 10kHz 20kHz channels. Midrange EQ is often thought of as the most dynamic because the frequencies that define any particular sound are almost always found in this range. You can create many interesting and useful EQ changes by turning this knob down as well as up. 11. FREQ +15 +10 +5 0 -5 -10 -15 20Hz 100Hz 1kHz Mid EQ Freq Sweep This knob ranges from 100 Hz to 8 kHz and determines the center frequency for the MID EQ. This allows you to zero in on the precise narrow band of frequencies you 10kHz 20kHz want to have affected by the MID EQ. to the AUX 1 and AUX 2 controls, sending the combined signal to the AUX SEND outputs. These are more than just effects and monitor sends. They can be used to generate separate mixes for recording, for another zone, or "mix-minuses" for broadcast. 15. PAN PAN adjusts the amount of channel signal sent to the left versus the right outputs. On the stereo channels (channels 5-12), the PAN knob works like the balance control on your home stereo (panning left turns down the right channel, and panning right turns down the left channel). With the PAN knob hard left, the signal feeds either the MAIN LEFT (bus 1) or ALT LEFT (bus 3), depending on the setting of the ALT 3/4 switch. With the knob hard right, the signal feeds either the MAIN RIGHT (bus 2) or ALT RIGHT (bus 4). Constant Loudness: The Onyx 1220's PAN control employs a design called "Constant Loudness." If you have a channel panned hard left (or right) and then pan to the center, the signal is attenuated about 3 dB to maintain the same apparent loudness. Otherwise, it would make the sound appear much louder when panned center. 12. LOW EQ +15 This control gives you +10 up to 15 dB of boost or +5 cut at 80 Hz. The circuit 0 is flat (no boost or cut) -5 at the center detent -10 position. This frequency -15 represents the punch in 20Hz 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 20kHz bass drums, bass guitar, Low EQ fat synth patches, and some really serious male singers. Note: Used in conjunction with the Low Cut switch, you can boost the LOW EQ without injecting tons of infrasonic debris into the mix. 13. and 14. AUX 1 and 2 Sends These tap a portion of each channel's signal out to either an effects processor or for stage monitoring. The AUX Send levels are controlled by the channel's AUX 1 and AUX 2 knobs, and by the AUX MASTER 1 and 2 knobs (26). Since the AUX Sends are mono, the left and right signals in the stereo channels are summed together prior 16. MUTE/ALT 3-4 The dual-purpose MUTE/ALT 3-4 switch is a Mackie signature. When Greg was designing our first product, he had to include a mute switch for each channel. Mute switches do just what they sound like they do. They turn off the signal by "routing" it into oblivion. "Gee, what a waste," Greg reasoned. "Why not have the mute button route the signal somewhere else useful, like a separate stereo bus?" So MUTE/ALT 3-4 really serves two functions-muting (often used during mixdown or live shows), and signal routing (for multitrack and live work) where it acts as an extra stereo bus. To use this as a MUTE switch, all you have to do is not use the ALT 3-4 outputs (49). Then, whenever you assign a channel to these unused outputs, you'll also be disconnecting it from the MAIN MIX, effectively muting the channel. The MUTE switch also disconnects the channel from the POST AUX SEND bus. The channel's signal is still present on the PRE AUX SEND bus. To use this as an ALT 3-4 switch, all you have to do is connect the ALT 3-4 outputs (49) to whatever destination you desire. Two popular examples: When doing multitrack recording, you can use the ALT 3-4 outputs as a stereo or dual-mono feed to your multitrack. 12 ONYX 1220

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12
ONYX 1220
ONYX 1220
10. MID EQ
Short for
midrange,
this knob provides 15 dB
of boost or cut centered
at the frequency deter-
mined by the FREQ knob
(see FREQ next), or at
2.5 kHz for the stereo
channels. Midrange EQ
is often thought of as the
most dynamic because
the frequencies that de
ne any particular sound are
almost always found in this range. You can create many
interesting and useful EQ changes by turning this knob
down as well as up.
11. FREQ
This knob ranges from
100 Hz to 8 kHz and de-
termines the center fre-
quency for the MID EQ.
This allows you to zero
in on the precise narrow
band of frequencies you
want to have affected by
the MID EQ.
12. LOW EQ
This control gives you
up to 15 dB of boost or
cut at 80 Hz. The circuit
is
at (no boost or cut)
at the center detent
position. This frequency
represents the punch in
bass drums, bass guitar,
fat synth patches, and
some really serious male
singers.
Note:
Used in conjunction with the Low Cut switch,
you can boost the LOW EQ without injecting tons of
infrasonic debris into the mix.
13. and 14. AUX 1 and 2 Sends
These tap a portion of each channel
s signal out to
either an effects processor or for stage monitoring. The
AUX Send levels are controlled by the channel
s AUX
1 and AUX 2 knobs, and by the AUX MASTER 1 and 2
knobs (26).
Since the AUX Sends are mono, the left and right sig-
nals in the stereo channels are summed together prior
to the AUX 1 and AUX 2 controls, sending the combined
signal to the AUX SEND outputs.
These are more than just effects and monitor sends.
They can be used to generate separate mixes for record-
ing, for another zone, or
mix-minuses
for broadcast.
15. PAN
PAN adjusts the amount of channel signal sent to the
left versus the right outputs. On the stereo channels
(channels 5-12), the PAN knob works like the balance
control on your home stereo (panning left turns down
the right channel, and panning right turns down the left
channel).
With the PAN knob hard left, the signal feeds either
the MAIN LEFT (bus 1) or ALT LEFT (bus 3), depend-
ing on the setting of the ALT 3/4 switch. With the knob
hard right, the signal feeds either the MAIN RIGHT (bus
2) or ALT RIGHT (bus 4).
Constant Loudness:
The Onyx 1220
s
PAN control employs a design called
Constant Loudness.
If you have a
channel panned hard left (or right)
and then pan to the center, the signal
is attenuated about 3 dB to maintain
the same apparent loudness. Otherwise, it would make
the sound appear much louder when panned center.
16. MUTE/ALT 3-4
The dual-purpose MUTE/ALT 3-4 switch is a Mackie
signature. When Greg was designing our
rst product,
he had to include a mute switch for each channel. Mute
switches do just what they sound like they do. They turn
off the signal by
routing
it into oblivion.
“Gee, what
a waste,”
Greg reasoned.
“Why not have the mute
button route the signal somewhere else useful, like
a separate stereo bus?”
So MUTE/ALT 3-4 really serves
two functions
muting (often used during mixdown or
live shows), and signal routing (for multitrack and live
work) where it acts as an extra stereo bus.
To use this as a MUTE switch, all you have to do is
not
use the ALT 3-4 outputs (49). Then, whenever you
assign a channel to these unused outputs, you
ll also be
disconnecting it from the MAIN MIX, effectively muting
the channel. The MUTE switch also disconnects the
channel from the POST AUX SEND bus. The channel
s
signal is still present on the PRE AUX SEND bus.
To use this as an ALT 3-4 switch, all you have to do is
connect the ALT 3-4 outputs (49) to whatever destina-
tion you desire. Two popular examples:
When doing multitrack recording, you can use the
ALT 3-4 outputs as a stereo or dual-mono feed to your
multitrack.
20
Hz
100
Hz
1k
Hz
10k
Hz
20k
Hz
15
10
5
0
+5
+10
+15
Mid EQ
20
Hz
100
Hz
1k
Hz
10k
Hz
20k
Hz
15
10
5
0
+5
+10
+15
Low EQ
20
Hz
100
Hz
1k
Hz
10k
Hz
20k
Hz
15
10
5
0
+5
+10
+15
Mid EQ Freq Sweep