Microsoft MN700 User Guide - Page 13

About Wired (Ethernet) Connections Ethernet is the most commonly used wired network protocol, with data transfer rates of 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or higher. The base station's auto-negotiation feature automatically determines the rate of your network connections and uses the fastest speed available. You will probably use Ethernet cables to connect some devices in your network, for example to connect your base station to a modem and to one or more computers. Each device that makes a wired connection to your base station must have an Ethernet adapter, which provides an Ethernet port. A modem and up to four other Ethernet devices can connect to the base station. By using hubs or switches, you can connect more Ethernet devices to your base station. Ethernet Cables An Ethernet cable resembles a phone cord, but has wider connectors at each end. You can distinguish Ethernet cable from phone cable by the larger connector size and, often, by the number of gold pins (or contacts) visible in the connector. Ethernet connectors (RJ-45) commonly contain eight contacts, whereas phone connectors (RJ-11) contain either two or four, as shown in the following illustration. RJ-45 Ethernet (8 pins) RJ-11 Telephone (4 pins) Note There are two types of Ethernet cable, "straight-through" and "crossover". You can use either type when you connect devices to the Microsoft base station. For other Ethernet connections that you establish on your network, a specific type of Ethernet cable might be required. For more information about the types of Ethernet cable, see the Broadband Network Utility Help. Chapter 1: Introduction 7