Sharp AL 1631 AL-1631 AL-1641CS Operation Manual - Page 84

Physical And Chemical Properties, Stability And Reactivity, Toxicological Information

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MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Page: 3/4 Data Revised: Jul .31, 2002 Data Issued: Jun. 1, 1998 MSDS NO. F-30831 Personal Protective Equipment Respiratory Protection :Not required under intended use. Hand Protection Eye Protection :Not required under intended use. :Not required under intended use. Skin Protection :Not required under intended use. Other Protective equipment :Use of a dust mask and goggles are recommended when handling a large quantity of toner or during long term exposure, as with any non-toxic dust. 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Appearance Physical State : Solid Ph Boiling/Melting Point Flash Point (°C ) Explosion Properties Density (g/cm3) Solubility in water Form: Powder Color: Black :Not applicable :Not applicable :Not applicable :No data :5.4 (bulk density : 2.09) :Negligible Odor: odorless 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Stability : Stable Hazardous Reactions :Dust explosion, like most finely divided organic powders. Conditions to avoid :Electric discharge, throwing into fire. Materials to avoid :Oxidizing Materials Hazardous Decomposition Products :CO, CO2 and NOX Further Information : None 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Acute Toxicity Ingestion (oral) :LD50>2000mg/kg (Rats) (Estimated from the constituent components) Dermal Inhalation :LD50>2000mg/kg (Rats) :No data Eye irritation :Not an irritant (Rabbits) Skin irritation :Not an irritant (Rabbits) Skin sensitizer :No sensitization Mutagenicity :Negative (Ames Test) Carcinogenicity :In 1996 the IARC reevaluated carbon black as a Group 2B carcinogen (possible human carcinogen). This classification is given to chemicals for which there is inadequate human evidence, but sufficient animal evidence on which to base an opinion of carcinogenicity. The classification is based upon the development of lung tumors in rats receiving chronic inhalation exposures to free carbon black at levels that induce particle overload of the lung. Studies performed in animal models other than rats did not show any association between carbon black and lung tumors. Moreover, a two-year cancer bioassay using a typical toner preparation containing carbon black demonstrated no association between toner exposure and tumor development in rats. Chronic Effect :In a study in rats of chronic inhalation exposure to a typical toner, a mild to moderate degree of lung fibrosis was observed in 92% of the rats in the high concentration (16mg/m3) exposure group, and a minimal to mild degree of fibrosis was noted in 22% of the animals in the middle (4mg/m3) exposure group, but no pulmonary change was reported in the lowest (1mg/m3) exposure group, the most relevant level to potential human exposures. 82

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MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Data Revised:
Jul .31, 2002
Data Issued:
Jun.
1, 1998
MSDS NO. F-30831
82
Personal Protective Equipment
Respiratory Protection
:Not required under intended use.
Hand Protection
:Not required under intended use.
Eye Protection
:Not required under intended use.
Skin Protection
:Not required under intended use.
Other Protective equipment
:Use of a dust mask and goggles are recommended when
handling a large quantity of toner or during long term exposure,
as with any non-toxic dust.
9.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Appearance
Physical State : Solid
Form: Powder
Color: Black
Odor: odorless
Ph
:Not applicable
Boiling/Melting Point
:Not applicable
Flash Point (°C )
:Not applicable
Explosion Properties
:No data
Density (
g
/
cm
3
)
:5.4 (bulk density : 2.09)
Solubility in water
:Negligible
10.
STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Stability
:Stable
Hazardous Reactions
:Dust explosion, like most finely divided organic powders.
Conditions to avoid
:Electric discharge, throwing into fire.
Materials to avoid
:Oxidizing Materials
Hazardous Decomposition Products
:CO, CO
2
and NO
X
Further Information
:None
11.
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Acute Toxicity
Ingestion (oral)
:LD
50
>2000m
g
/k
g
(Rats) (Estimated from the constituent components)
Dermal
:LD
50
>2000m
g
/k
g
(Rats)
Inhalation
:No data
Eye irritation
:Not an irritant (Rabbits)
Skin irritation
:Not an irritant (Rabbits)
Skin sensitizer
:No sensitization
Mutagenicity
:Negative (Ames Test)
Carcinogenicity
:In 1996 the IARC reevaluated carbon black as a Group 2B carcinogen
(possible human carcinogen). This classification is given to chemicals for
which there is inadequate human evidence, but sufficient animal evidence
on which to base an opinion of carcinogenicity. The classification is based
upon the development of lung tumors in rats receiving chronic inhalation
exposures to free carbon black at levels that induce particle overload of the
lung. Studies performed in animal models other than rats did not show any
association between carbon black and lung tumors. Moreover, a two-year
cancer bioassay using a typical toner preparation containing carbon black
demonstrated no association between toner exposure and tumor
development in rats.
Chronic Effect
:In a study in rats of chronic inhalation exposure to a typical toner, a mild to
moderate degree of lung fibrosis was observed in 92% of the rats in the high
concentration (16m
g
/m
3
) exposure group, and a minimal to mild degree of
fibrosis was noted in 22% of the animals in the middle (4m
g
/m
3
) exposure
group, but no pulmonary change was reported in the lowest (1m
g
/m
3
)
exposure group, the most relevant level to potential human exposures.
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