Yamaha SPX2000 SPX2000 Owners Manual - Page 33

Reverb & Gate CLASSIC bank

Page 33 highlights

Reverb & Gate (CLASSIC bank) This is a gated reverb (also called gate echo). You can use this effect to add only a portion of the reverberation. Each aspect of the sound is controlled by the following effect parameters. Reverberation: REV TIME, HI.RATIO, DELAY Gating: TRG. LVL, HOLD, RELEASE, MIDI TRG Filter/equalizer: HPF, LPF Output level: OUT LVL, MIX BAL. Parameter details ■Basic parameters Parameter name REV TIME HI.RATIO DELAY HPF LPF TRG. LVL HOLD*a RELEASE*a MIDI TRG OUT LVL MIX BAL. Range 0.3-99.0 s 0.1-1.0 0.0-500.0 ms THRU, 32 Hz-1.0 kHz 1.0 -11 kHz, THRU 1-61 44.1 kHz: 0.02 ms-2.13 s 48 kHz: 0.02 ms-1.96 s 88.2 kHz: 0.01 ms-1.06 s 96 kHz: 0.01-981 ms 44.1 kHz: 6-32000 ms 48 kHz: 6-29400 ms 88.2 kHz: 3-16000 ms 96 kHz: 3-14700 ms ON, OFF 0-100% 0-100% Explanation Reverb time. This is expressed as the time over which reverberation at 1 kHz will decay by 60 dB. Reverb time for the high-frequency range, expressed as a proportion of REV TIME. If this value is 0.1 the time will be 1/10th the REV TIME; if it is 1.0 the time will be the same as the REV TIME. You can adjust these values to simulate the absorptiveness of the walls and ceiling. HI.RATIO is the decay of the high-frequency range. Delay of the reverberation relative to the original sound. A filter that cuts the low-frequency portion of the effect. Frequency components lower than the frequency specified here will be cut. With a setting of THRU this filter will do nothing. This filter does not affect the original sound. A filter that cuts the high-frequency portion of the effect. Frequency components above the frequency specified here will be cut. With a setting of THRU this filter will do nothing. This filter does not affect the original sound. The level at which the gate is triggered. Increasing this value will raise the level of original sound required to open the gate. The minimum time that the gate remains open. Even when the original sound falls below the TRG. LVL, the gate will remain open for the time specified by this value. The release time of the gate. This is the time from when the gate begins to close until it is completely closed. Higher settings of this value will make the gate close more slowly; i.e., the volume that passes through the gate will decrease more slowly. Specifies whether MIDI messages will be used to trigger the gate. If this is ON, the gate will open when a Note-on message with note number C1 or higher is received. In order to enable MIDI message reception, you must specify the MIDI port and MIDI channel. For details, refer to "Preparations for using MIDI" on page 88. Output level after the original sound and effect sound have been mixed. Decrease this value if you want to lower the output. At a setting of 0% there will be no output. Balance between the original sound and effect sound. At a setting of 0% only the original sound will be output; at a setting of 100% only the effect sound will be output. *a. The range of this parameter depends on the sampling frequency at which the SPX2000 is operating. Effect list The following table shows the default parameter values for the effect belonging to the Reverb & Gate type (CLASSIC bank). No. Effect name REV TIME HI.RATIO DELAY HPF LPF TRG.LVL HOLD*a RELEASE*a MIDI TRG 2.0 s 0.2 10.0 ms THRU 11 kHz 37 149 ms 6 ms OFF 18 REVERB & GATE OUT LVL MIX BAL. 100% 100% *a. The default value of this parameter depends on the sampling frequency at which the SPX2000 is operating. The value shown in the table is for fs = 96 kHz. Reverb SPX2000-Owner's Manual 33

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SPX2000—Owner’s Manual
33
Reverb
Reverb & Gate (CLASSIC bank)
This is a gated reverb (also called gate echo). You can use this effect to add only a portion of the reverberation.
Each aspect of the sound is controlled by the following effect parameters.
Reverberation:
REV TIME, HI.RATIO, DELAY
Gating:
TRG. LVL, HOLD, RELEASE, MIDI TRG
Filter/equalizer:
HPF, LPF
Output level:
OUT LVL, MIX BAL.
Parameter details
Basic parameters
Effect list
The following table shows the default parameter values for the effect belonging to the Reverb & Gate type (CLASSIC bank).
Parameter name
Range
Explanation
REV TIME
0.3—99.0 s
Reverb time. This is expressed as the time over which reverberation at 1 kHz will decay by 60 dB.
HI.RATIO
0.1—1.0
Reverb time for the high-frequency range, expressed as a proportion of REV TIME. If this value is
0.1 the time will be 1/10th the REV TIME; if it is 1.0 the time will be the same as the REV TIME.
You can adjust these values to simulate the absorptiveness of the walls and ceiling. HI.RATIO is the
decay of the high-frequency range.
DELAY
0.0—500.0 ms
Delay of the reverberation relative to the original sound.
HPF
THRU, 32 Hz—1.0 kHz
A filter that cuts the low-frequency portion of the effect. Frequency components lower than the
frequency specified here will be cut. With a setting of THRU this filter will do nothing. This filter
does not affect the original sound.
LPF
1.0 —11 kHz, THRU
A filter that cuts the high-frequency portion of the effect. Frequency components above the fre-
quency specified here will be cut. With a setting of THRU this filter will do nothing. This filter does
not affect the original sound.
TRG. LVL
1—61
The level at which the gate is triggered. Increasing this value will raise the level of original sound
required to open the gate.
HOLD
*a
*a.
The range of this parameter depends on the sampling frequency at which the SPX2000 is operating.
44.1 kHz: 0.02 ms—2.13 s
48 kHz: 0.02 ms—1.96 s
88.2 kHz: 0.01 ms—1.06 s
96 kHz: 0.01—981 ms
The minimum time that the gate remains open. Even when the original sound falls below the TRG.
LVL, the gate will remain open for the time specified by this value.
RELEASE
*a
44.1 kHz: 6—32000 ms
48 kHz: 6—29400 ms
88.2 kHz: 3—16000 ms
96 kHz: 3—14700 ms
The release time of the gate. This is the time from when the gate begins to close until it is com-
pletely closed. Higher settings of this value will make the gate close more slowly; i.e., the volume
that passes through the gate will decrease more slowly.
MIDI TRG
ON, OFF
Specifies whether MIDI messages will be used to trigger the gate. If this is ON, the gate will open
when a Note-on message with note number C1 or higher is received. In order to enable MIDI mes-
sage reception, you must specify the MIDI port and MIDI channel. For details, refer to “Prepara-
tions for using MIDI” on page 88.
OUT LVL
0—100%
Output level after the original sound and effect sound have been mixed. Decrease this value if you
want to lower the output. At a setting of 0% there will be no output.
MIX BAL.
0—100%
Balance between the original sound and effect sound. At a setting of 0% only the original sound
will be output; at a setting of 100% only the effect sound will be output.
No.
Effect name
REV TIME
HI.RATIO
DELAY
HPF
LPF
TRG.LVL
HOLD
*a
*a.
The default value of this parameter depends on the sampling frequency at which the SPX2000 is operating. The value shown in the table is for fs =
96 kHz.
RELEASE
*a
MIDI TRG
18
REVERB & GATE
2.0 s
0.2
10.0 ms
THRU
11 kHz
37
149 ms
6 ms
OFF
OUT LVL
MIX BAL.
100%
100%