Cisco WS-X6K-SUP1A-PFC= Software Guide - Page 335

Configuration Examples, set security acl ip, capture, commit, set security acl capture-ports

Page 335 highlights

Chapter 16 Configuring Access Control Configuring VACLs • You can specify any number of switch ports as capture ports. Capture ports are added to a capture port list and the configuration is saved in NVRAM. • Only permit traffic is captured. If a packet is dropped due to an ACL, the packet cannot be captured. • Capture ports do not transmit out all captured traffic. They transmit only traffic belonging to the capture port VLAN. To capture traffic going to many VLANs, the capture port should be a trunk carrying the required VLANs. For routed traffic, capture ports transmit packets only after they are Layer 3 switched; packets are transmitted out of a port only if the output VLAN of the Layer 3 switched flow is the same as the capture port VLAN. For example, assume you have flows from VLAN 10 to VLAN 20 and you add a VACL (on one of the VLANs) permitting these flows and you specify a capture port. This traffic gets transmitted out of the capture port only if it belongs to VLAN 20 or if the port is a trunk carrying VLAN 20. If the capture port is in VLAN 10, it does not transmit any traffic. Whether a capture port transmits the traffic or not is independent of the VLAN on which you placed the VACL. If you want to capture traffic from one VLAN going to many VLANs, the capture port has to be a trunk carrying all output VLANs. For bridged traffic, because all the traffic remains in the same VLAN, ensure that the capture port is in the same VLAN as the bridged traffic. • To capture traffic, you can configure one ACL and map it to a group of VLANs or you can configure a number of ACLs and map each to one VLAN. Configure as many ACEs per ACL as necessary to capture the desired traffic. To capture traffic flows, perform these steps: Note An IP VACL is used in this description; you can configure IPX and non-IP version 4/non-IPX VACLs using the same basic steps. Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Enter the set security acl ip command to create a VACL and add ACEs; include the capture option. Enter the commit command to commit the VACL and its associated ACEs to NVRAM. Enter the set security acl map command to map the VACL to a VLAN. Enter the set security acl capture-ports mod/ports... command to specify capture ports. Configuration Examples This example shows how to create an ACE for my_cap and specify that the allowed traffic be captured: Console> (enable) set security acl ip my_cap permit ip host 60.1.1.1 host 60.1.1.98 capture my_cap editbuffer modified. Use 'commit' command to apply changes. Console> (enable) This example shows how to commit the my_cap ACL to NVRAM: Console> (enable) commit security acl my_cap ACL commit in progress. ACL my_cap successfully committed. Console> (enable) 78-13315-02 Catalyst 6000 Family Software Configuration Guide-Releases 6.3 and 6.4 16-39

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16-39
Catalyst 6000 Family Software Configuration Guide—Releases 6.3 and 6.4
78-13315-02
Chapter 16
Configuring Access Control
Configuring VACLs
You can specify any number of switch ports as capture ports. Capture ports are added to a capture
port list and the configuration is saved in NVRAM.
Only permit traffic is captured. If a packet is dropped due to an ACL, the packet cannot be captured.
Capture ports do not transmit out all captured traffic. They transmit only traffic belonging to the
capture port VLAN. To capture traffic going to many VLANs, the capture port should be a trunk
carrying the required VLANs.
For routed traffic, capture ports transmit packets only after they are Layer 3 switched; packets are
transmitted out of a port only if the output VLAN of the Layer 3 switched flow is the same as the
capture port VLAN. For example, assume you have flows from VLAN 10 to VLAN 20 and you add
a VACL (on one of the VLANs) permitting these flows and you specify a capture port. This traffic
gets transmitted out of the capture port only if it belongs to VLAN 20 or if the port is a trunk carrying
VLAN 20. If the capture port is in VLAN 10, it does not transmit any traffic. Whether a capture port
transmits the traffic or not is independent of the VLAN on which you placed the VACL.
If you want to capture traffic from one VLAN going to many VLANs, the capture port has to be a
trunk carrying all output VLANs.
For bridged traffic, because all the traffic remains in the same VLAN, ensure that the capture port
is in the same VLAN as the bridged traffic.
To capture traffic, you can configure one ACL and map it to a group of VLANs or you can configure
a number of ACLs and map each to one VLAN. Configure as many ACEs per ACL as necessary to
capture the desired traffic.
To capture traffic flows, perform these steps:
Note
An IP VACL is used in this description; you can configure IPX and non-IP version 4/non-IPX VACLs
using the same basic steps.
Step 1
Enter the
set security acl ip
command to create a VACL and add ACEs; include the
capture
option.
Step 2
Enter the
commit
command to commit the VACL and its associated ACEs to NVRAM.
Step 3
Enter the
set security acl map
command to map the VACL to a VLAN.
Step 4
Enter the
set security acl capture-ports
mod/ports...
command to specify capture ports.
Configuration Examples
This example shows how to create an ACE for my_cap and specify that the allowed traffic be captured:
Console> (enable)
set security acl ip my_cap permit ip host 60.1.1.1 host 60.1.1.98
capture
my_cap editbuffer modified. Use ’commit’ command to apply changes.
Console> (enable)
This example shows how to commit the my_cap ACL to NVRAM:
Console> (enable)
commit security acl my_cap
ACL commit in progress.
ACL my_cap successfully committed.
Console> (enable)