HP AiO400r HP StorageWorks All-in-One Storage System User Guide (440583-005, F - Page 48
Fault tolerance, Online Spares, Logical storage elements, Logical drives (LUNs)
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Fault tolerance Drive failure, although rare, is potentially catastrophic. For example, using simple striping as shown in Figure 12, failure of any hard drive leads to failure of all logical drives in the same array, and hence to data loss. To protect against data loss from hard drive failure, storage systems should be configured with fault tolerance. HP recommends adhering to RAID 5 configurations. The table below summarizes the important features of the different kinds of RAID supported by the Smart Array controllers. The decision chart in the following table can help determine which option is best for different situations. Table 14 Summary of RAID methods RAID 0 Striping (no fault tolerance) RAID 1+0 Mirroring RAID 5 Distributed Data Guarding RAID 6 ADG Maximum number of hard drives N/A Tolerant of single hard drive failure? No Tolerant of multiple simultaneous hard drive No failures? N/A 14 Yes Yes If the failed drives are not mirrored to No each other Storage system dependent Yes Yes (two drives can fail) Online Spares Further protection against data loss can be achieved by assigning an online spare (or hot spare) to any configuration except RAID 0. This hard drive contains no data and is contained within the same storage subsystem as the other drives in the array. When a hard drive in the array fails, the controller can then automatically rebuild information that was originally on the failed drive onto the online spare. This quickly restores the system to full RAID level fault tolerance protection. If using RAID Advanced Data Guarding (ADG) the system is able to have two drive failures simultaneously; however, if the third drive fails during this procedure, data will be lost. Logical storage elements Logical storage elements consist of those components that translate the physical storage elements to file system elements. The storage system uses the Window Disk Management utility to manage the various types of disks presented to the file system. There are two types of LUN presentation: basic disk and dynamic disk. Each of these types of disk has special features that enable different types of management. Logical drives (LUNs) While an array is a physical grouping of hard drives, a logical drive consists of components that translate physical storage elements into file system elements. 48 Storage management overview