Netgear FVM318 FVM318 Reference Manual - Page 177
Used in conjunction with the Transfer Control Protocol TCP to form TCP/IP.
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Reference Manual for the Model FVM318 Cable/DSL ProSafe Wireless VPN Security Firewall IP Internet Protocol. The main internetworking protocol used in the Internet. Used in conjunction with the Transfer Control Protocol (TCP) to form TCP/IP. IP Address A four-position number uniquely defining each host on the Internet. Ranges of addresses are assigned by Internic, an organization formed for this purpose. Usually written in dotted-decimal notation with periods separating the bytes (for example, 134.177.244.57). IPSec Internet Protocol Security. IPSec is a series of guidelines for securing private information transmitted over public networks. IPSec is a VPN method providing a higher level of security than PPTP. ISP Internet service provider. LAN See local area network. local area network LAN. A communications network serving users within a limited area, such as one floor of a building. A LAN typically connects multiple personal computers and shared network devices such as storage and printers. Although many technologies exist to implement a LAN, Ethernet is the most common for connecting personal computers. MAC address Media Access Control address. A unique 48-bit hardware address assigned to every Ethernet node. Usually written in the form 01:23:45:67:89:ab. Mbps Megabits per second. MSB See Most Significant Bit or Most Significant Byte. MTU See Maximum Transmit Unit. Maximum Transmit Unit The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be sent or received. Most Significant Bit or Most Significant Byte MSB. The portion of a number, address, or field that is farthest left when written as a single number in conventional hexadecimal ordinary notation. The part of the number having the most value. NAT See Network Address Translation. NetBIOS Network Basic Input Output System. An application programming interface (API) for sharing services and information on local-area networks (LANs). Provides for communication between stations of a network where each station is given a name. These names are alphanumeric names, 16 characters in length. Glossary 3
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