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Documentation Organization About Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software Documentation Table 1 Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Configuration Guides and Command References (continued) Configuration Guide and Command Reference Titles Features/Protocols/Technologies Cisco IOS Service Selection Gateway Configuration Guide Subscriber authentication, service access, and accounting. Cisco IOS Service Selection Gateway Command Reference Cisco IOS Software Activation Configuration Guide Cisco IOS Software Activation Command Reference An orchestrated collection of processes and components to activate Cisco IOS software feature sets by obtaining and validating Cisco software licenses. Cisco IOS Software Modularity Installation and Configuration Guide Cisco IOS Software Modularity Command Reference Installation and basic configuration of software modularity images, including installations on single and dual route processors, installation rollbacks, software modularity binding, software modularity processes and patches. Cisco IOS Terminal Services Configuration Guide Cisco IOS Terminal Services Command Reference DEC, local-area transport (LAT), and X.25 packet assembler/disassembler (PAD). Cisco IOS XE Terminal Services Command Reference Cisco IOS Virtual Switch Command Reference Virtual switch redundancy, high availability, and packet handling; converting between standalone and virtual switch modes; virtual switch link (VSL); Virtual Switch Link Protocol (VSLP). Note For information about virtual switch configuration, refer to the product-specific software configuration information for the Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switch or for the Metro Ethernet 6500 series switch. Cisco IOS Voice Configuration Library Cisco IOS Voice Command Reference Cisco IOS support for voice call control protocols, interoperability, physical and virtual interface management, and troubleshooting. The library includes documentation for IP telephony applications. Cisco IOS VPDN Configuration Guide Cisco IOS XE VPDN Configuration Guide Cisco IOS VPDN Command Reference Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) dial-out load balancing and redundancy, L2TP extended failover, L2TP security VPDN, multihop by Dialed Number Identification Service (DNIS), timer and retry enhancements for L2TP and Layer 2 Forwarding (L2F), RADIUS Attribute 82: tunnel assignment ID, shell-based authentication of VPDN users, tunnel authentication via RADIUS on tunnel terminator. Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide Frame Relay, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Version 3 (L2TPv3), Cisco IOS XE Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide Link Access Procedure, Balanced (LAPB), Switched Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS), and X.25. Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Command Reference Cisco IOS Wireless LAN Configuration Guide Cisco IOS Wireless LAN Command Reference Broadcast key rotation, IEEE 802.11x support, IEEE 802.1x authenticator, IEEE 802.1x local authentication service for Extensible Authentication Protocol-Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling (EAP-FAST), Multiple Basic Service Set ID (BSSID), Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) required elements, and Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA). x

Section	Page
Using the Command-Line Interface in Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software	3
Initially Configuring a Device	3
Using the CLI	4
Understanding Command Modes	4
Using the Interactive Help Feature	7
Understanding Command Syntax	8
Understanding Enable and Enable Secret Passwords	10
Using the Command History Feature	10
Abbreviating Commands	11
Using Aliases for CLI Commands	11
Using the no and default Forms of Commands	12
Using the debug Command	12
Filtering Output Using Output Modifiers	12
Understanding CLI Error Messages	13
Saving Changes to a Configuration	14
Additional Information	14
About Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software Documentation	17
Documentation Objectives	17
Audience	17
Documentation Conventions	18
Typographic Conventions	18
Command Syntax Conventions	18
Software Conventions	19
Reader Alert Conventions	19
Documentation Organization	19
Cisco IOS Documentation Set	20
Cisco IOS Documentation on Cisco.com	20
Configuration Guides, Command References, and Supplementary Resources	21
Additional Resources and Documentation Feedback	27
Understanding Basic Hardware Architecture and Cisco IOS Software	29
Basic Hardware Architecture	29
Exploring the Cisco IOS File System	31
Exploring Cisco IOS Software	33
Getting Help	33
Understanding Command Modes	34
Finding Command Options	34
Undoing a Command or Feature	36
Saving Configuration Changes	36
Upgrading to a New Cisco IOS Release	37
Changing Console Line Speed	40
Changing Gateway Line Speed	40
Upgrade the ROM Monitor Image	40
Selecting a ROM Monitor Image for Execution	41
Verifying the ROM Monitor Image	42
Where to Go Next	42
Verifying Basic Setup	45
Gigabit Ethernet Configuration	45
Analyzing the System Boot Dialog	46
Checking the Initial Running Configuration	49
Investigating Memory Usage	51
Inspecting CPU Utilization	52
Displaying Component Status Using the Health Monitor	54
Using the Interface Queue Wedge Monitor	55
Where to Go Next	58
Basic Configuration Using the Command-Line Interface	61
Configuring the Hostname, Password, and Time Stamps	62
Configure	62
Verify	63
Configuring Local AAA Security	63
Creating a Login Banner	65
Configuring Loopback Interfaces, Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces, and IP Route	65
Configuring the Asynchronous Group Interface	66
Configure	67
Verify	67
Configuring T1 and E1 Feature Cards	68
Controller Numbering	69
Configure	69
Verify	70
Configuring a Channelized T3 Feature Card	71
Controller Numbering	71
Configure	71
Verify	72
Configuring ISDN PRI	72
Request PRI Line and Switch Configuration from a Telco Service Provider	73
Controller Numbering	73
Configure	74
Verify	75
Configuring DS0 Trunk Group Dial Out	79
Trunk Group Resource Manager	79
Configure	80
PRI Trunk Configuration	80
Verify	81
Configuring the D Channels for ISDN Signaling	82
Configure	83
Verify	83
Configuring the Universal Port and Dial-Only Feature Cards	84
SPE Firmware	85
Configure	86
Resetting to Default Values for Country Codes	87
Verify	88
Configuring the Voice Feature Card	89
Configure	89
Verifying	90
Configuring Clocking	90
Trunk Feature Card Ports	91
External Clock	91
Free-Running Clock	91
Configuration Examples	92
Verify	92
Enabling IP Basic Setup	94
Testing Asynchronous Shell Connections	95
Verifying the Final Running Configuration	98
Saving Configuration Changes	100
Configure	100
Where to Go Next	100
Continuing Configuration Using the Command-Line Interface	103
Configuring Synchronous Serial Interfaces for WAN Support	103
Configure	104
Verify	104
Configuring T1 Channel Groups	105
Configure	105
Verify	105
Configuring ISDN NFAS on Channelized T1 PRI Groups	106
Configure	107
Take a Channel or Interface Out of Service	107
Verify	107
Configuring E1 R2 Signaling	108
Configure	108
Country Codes for R2 Signaling	110
Verify	110
Configuring Alarms	111
Configure	112
Verify	112
Saving Configuration Changes	113
Configure	113
Where to Go Next	113
Managing and Troubleshooting the Universal Port and Dial-Only Feature Cards	115
Configuring SPE Performance Statistics	116
Viewing SPE Performance Statistics	117
show spe voice Commands	117
show spe digital Commands	117
show spe modem Commands	117
show spe Commands	118
show port Commands	118
Managing Ports	118
Clear Ports	119
Port Configuration Mode	119
Port Configuration Mode Commands	119
Managing SPEs	120
SPE Country	120
SPE Configuration Mode	122
SPE Configuration Mode Commands	122
Troubleshooting	122
Configure SPE Diagnostic Tests	122
SPE Startup Test	123
SPE Autotest	123
SPE Back-to-Back Test	123
SPE Recovery	124
SPE Download Maintenance	125
Clear an SPE	125
Upgrading SPE Firmware	125
Important Upgrade Commands	126
Displaying SPE Firmware Versions	126
Upgrading SPE Firmware from the Cisco.com FTP Server	127
Download SPE Firmware from the Cisco.com FTP Server to a Local TFTP Server	127
Copy the SPE Firmware File from the Local TFTP Server to the SPEs	130
Using SPE Firmware Bundled with Cisco IOS Software	133
Where to Go Next	134
Managing and Troubleshooting the Voice Feature Card	137
Viewing DSP Performance Statistics	138
show voice dsp Commands	138
show voice dsp channel Commands	138
Managing DSPs	138
DSP Configuration Mode	138
DSP Configuration Mode Commands	139
Troubleshooting	139
Debugging Commands	139
DSP Recovery	139
Clear a DSP	140
Upgrading DSP Firmware	140
Important Upgrade Commands	140
Displaying DSP Firmware Versions	141
Using Unbundled DSP Firmware	141
Using DSP Firmware Bundled with Cisco IOS Software	143
Using the AMR-NB Codec	144
How the AMR-NB Codec Works	145
Restrictions for the AMR-NB Codec	145
Where to Go Next	145
Configuring Voice over IP	151
VoIP Basics	152
Call Flow	153
Dial Peers	154
Syntax	154
Matching Rules	155
Example	155
Configuring Basic VoIP	156
Perform Preconfiguration Tasks	156
Configure Signaling on Voice Ports	157
ISDN PRI Signaling	157
E1 R2 Signaling	157
T1 CAS Signaling	158
Configure Dial Peers	158
Configurable Options	158
Dial-Peer Configuration Table	161
Configuring Echo Cancellation on the Voice Feature Card	161
Configure	161
Configuring Nextport Echo Canceller Control (optional)	162
Voice QoS Basics	165
Enabling QoS Features for VoIP	166
Congestion Management	167
Weighted Fair Queuing	167
Low-Latency Queuing	167
IP RTP Priority and Frame Relay IP RTP Priority	167
Resource Reservation	168
Call-Admission Control	168
Fragmentation and Interleaving	168
Traffic Shaping for Frame Relay	169
Other Bandwidth-Reduction Features	169
Voice Encoding	169
RTP Packet-Header Compression	170
Serialization Delay	170
Voice Activity Detection	171
Jitter Buffering	171
Additional Resources	171
Voice Enhancement Features for Cisco IOS Release 12.4(24)T	173
Contents	173
Prerequisites for Voice Enhancement Features for Cisco IOS Release 12.4(24)T	174
Restrictions for Voice Enhancement Features for Cisco IOS Release 12.4(24)T	174
Information About Voice Enhancement Features for Cisco IOS Release 12.4(24)T	174
SIP Support for Media Forking	175
Automatic Switch to G.Clear Codec when ISDN Bearer Capability IE Indicates 64K Unrestricted Bearer	175
Private Line Automatic Ringdown for Trading Turrets Connection	175
Connection Trunk and Transparent CCS for Trading Turrets	176
Modem Pass-through Using SIP re-invite	176
Voice Port Bit Conditioning	178
Voice Trunk Conditioning and Trunk Conditioning OOS	178
Enhanced Multifrequency Signaling for Feature Group D (E911)	178
Call Progress Analysis	179
T.38 Fax Relay Statistics	180
Additional References	181
Related Documents	181
Standards	181
MIBs	181
RFCs	181
Technical Assistance	182
Command Reference	182
Feature Information for Voice Enhancement Features for Cisco IOS Release 12.4(24)T	182
Getting Started	185
Cisco AS5350XM or Cisco AS5400XM with AS54-DFC-CT3	186
Cisco AS5350XM or Cisco AS5400XM with AS54-DFC-8CT1	190
Cisco AS5350XM or Cisco AS5400XM with AS54-DFC-8CE1	194
Save the Configuration File	198
Where to Go Next	199
ROM Monitor	201
Entering the ROM Monitor Program	201
ROM Monitor Command Conventions	202
Command Aliasing	202
ROM Monitor Commands	202
Comprehensive Configuration Examples	209
CT3 CAS/ISDN with RADIUS	209
CT3 CAS/ISDN Without RADIUS	218
CT3 Without Resource Pooling	227
CT3 CAS with Resource Pooling	232
Two 8 T1/PRI ISDN with Modems	238
Two 8 E1/PRI ISDN with Modems	249
Two 8 T1/PRI CAS with Modems	254
Two 8 T1/PRI CAS with RADIUS (AAA) and Resource Pooling	258
Two 8 T1/PRI ISDN with RADIUS (AAA) and Resource Pooling	263
Two 8 E1/PRI ISDN with RADIUS (AAA) and Resource Pooling	275

Match case Limit results 1 per page

About Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software Documentation

Documentation Organization

Cisco IOS Service Selection Gateway Configuration Guide

Cisco IOS Service Selection Gateway Command Reference

Subscriber authentication, service access, and accounting.

Cisco IOS Software Activation Configuration Guide

Cisco IOS Software Activation Command Reference

An orchestrated collection of processes and components to

activate Cisco IOS software feature sets by obtaining and

validating Cisco software licenses.

Cisco IOS Software Modularity Installation and

Configuration Guide

Cisco IOS Software Modularity Command Reference

Installation and basic configuration of software modularity

images, including installations on single and dual route

processors, installation rollbacks, software modularity binding,

software modularity processes and patches.

Cisco IOS Terminal Services Configuration Guide

Cisco IOS Terminal Services Command Reference

Cisco IOS XE Terminal Services Command Reference

DEC, local-area transport (LAT), and X.25 packet

assembler/disassembler (PAD).

Cisco IOS Virtual Switch Command Reference

Virtual switch redundancy, high availability, and packet handling;

converting between standalone and virtual switch modes; virtual

switch link (VSL); Virtual Switch Link Protocol (VSLP).

Note

For information about virtual switch configuration, refer

to the product-specific software configuration

information for the Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switch or

for the Metro Ethernet 6500 series switch.

Cisco IOS Voice Configuration Library

Cisco IOS Voice Command Reference

Cisco IOS support for voice call control protocols, interoperability,

physical and virtual interface management, and troubleshooting.

The library includes documentation for IP telephony applications.

Cisco IOS VPDN Configuration Guide

Cisco IOS XE VPDN Configuration Guide

Cisco IOS VPDN Command Reference

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) dial-out load balancing and

redundancy, L2TP extended failover, L2TP security VPDN,

multihop by Dialed Number Identification Service (DNIS),

timer and retry enhancements for L2TP and Layer 2 Forwarding

(L2F), RADIUS Attribute 82: tunnel assignment ID, shell-based

authentication of VPDN users, tunnel authentication via

RADIUS on tunnel terminator.

Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide

Cisco IOS XE Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide

Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Command Reference

Frame Relay, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Version 3 (L2TPv3),

Link Access Procedure, Balanced (LAPB), Switched

Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS), and X.25.

Cisco IOS Wireless LAN Configuration Guide

Cisco IOS Wireless LAN Command Reference

Broadcast key rotation, IEEE 802.11x support, IEEE 802.1x

authenticator, IEEE 802.1x local authentication service for

Extensible Authentication Protocol-Flexible Authentication via

Secure Tunneling (EAP-FAST), Multiple Basic Service Set ID

(BSSID), Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) required elements, and

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA).

Table 1

Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Configuration Guides and Command References (continued)

Configuration Guide and Command Reference Titles

Features/Protocols/Technologies