Dell PowerSwitch S4112F-ON EMC SmartFabric OS10 User Guide Release 10.5.1 - Page 594
BFD three-way handshake, BFD configuration, Discriminator
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BFD three-way handshake A BFD session requires a three-way handshake between neighboring routers. In the following example, the handshake assumes: ● One router is active, and the other router is passive. ● This is the first session established on this link. ● The default session state on both ports is Down. 1. The active system sends a steady stream of control packets to indicate that its session state is Down until the passive system responds. These packets are sent at the desired transmit interval of the Active system. The Your Discriminator field is set to zero. 2. When the passive system receives a control packet, it changes its session state to Init and sends a response to indicate its state change. The response includes its session ID in the My Discriminator field and the session ID of the remote system in the Your Discriminator field. 3. The active system receives the response from the passive system and changes its session state to Up. It then sends a control packet to indicate this state change. Discriminator values exchange, and transmit intervals negotiate. 4. The passive system receives the control packet and changes its state to Up. Both systems agree that a session is established. However, because both members must send a control packet, which requires a response, whenever there is a state change or change in a session parameter, the passive system sends a final response indicating the state change. After this, periodic control packets exchange. BFD configuration Before you configure BFD for a routing protocol, first enable BFD globally on both routers in the link. BFD is disabled by default. ● OS10 does not support Demand mode, authentication, and Echo function. ● OS10 does not support BFD on multi-hop and virtual links. ● OS10 supports protocol liveness only for routing protocols. ● OS10 BFD supports only the BGP routing protocol. For IPv4 and IPv6 BGP, OS10 supports only the default virtual routing and forwarding (VRF). 594 Layer 3
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