Epson FX 890 Service Manual - Page 47

Table 3-13. Repairing the Printer Mechanism continued, Symptom, Cause, Checkpoint, Solution - ribbon cartridge

Page 47 highlights

FX-1180/FX-880 Service Manual Chapter 3 Troubleshooting Table 3-13. Repairing the Printer Mechanism (continued) Symptom Cause Checkpoint w Problem: Self test printing is not executed. A particular dot is The printhead is Measure the printhead coil missing. defective. resistance. It should be about 8 ohms. If the printhead is shorted, check the drivers on the main board. Check if the head wire is broken. The printing is too The printhead is Check if the head wire is light, or the print defective. broken. density is uneven. The platen gap is not Set the gap adjustment properly adjusted. lever to the first position, and check for the correct platen gap, 0.365 ± 0.015. w Problem: Paper is fed abnormally. The printer tries to Foreign matter is Check if any foreign matter print, but paper is lodged in the paper is lodged in the paper path. not fed or not fed path. constantly. The PF motor dose Check if any foreign matter not drive the is lodged in the mechanism. mechanism. The PF motor is Measure the motor coil defective. resistance. It should be about 16 ohms. If the motor is shorted, also check the drivers on the main board. w Problem: Ribbon operation is abnormal. The ribbon is not The ribbon cartridge is Remove the ribbon cartridge turning. defective. and check if the ribbon feeds normally as you turn it manually. Foreign matter is Check if the RD ratchet lodged in the gears. rotates as you manually move the carriage right and left. The ribbon feeds properly only when the carriage moves in one direction (i.e., it fails to feed when the carriage moves in the other direction). The planetary gear in the ribbon drive gears is defective. Move the carriage manually, and check if the ribbon feed gears turn in reverse and engages with the gear. Solution Replace the printhead, (and drivers , if necessary). Replace the printhead. Replace the printhead. Adjust the platen gap. Refer to Chapter 5. Remove the foreign matter. Remove the foreign matter. Replace the PF motor, (and drivers , if necessary). Replace the ribbon cartridge. Remove the foreign matter. Otherwise, replace the ribbon feed mechanism. Replace the ribbon feed mechanism. Rev. B 3-17

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FX-1180/FX-880 Service Manual
Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
Rev. B
3-17
Table 3-13. Repairing the Printer Mechanism (continued)
Symptom
Cause
Checkpoint
Solution
Problem:
Self test printing is not executed.
A particular dot is
missing.
The printhead is
defective.
Measure the printhead coil
resistance. It should be
about 8 ohms. If the
printhead is shorted, check
the drivers on the main
board.
Replace the
printhead, (and
drivers , if
necessary).
Check if the head wire is
broken.
Replace the
printhead.
The printing is too
light, or the print
density is uneven.
The printhead is
defective.
Check if the head wire is
broken.
Replace the
printhead.
The platen gap is not
properly adjusted.
Set the gap adjustment
lever to the first position,
and check for the correct
platen gap, 0.365
±
0.015.
Adjust the platen
gap. Refer to
Chapter 5.
Problem:
Paper is fed abnormally.
The printer tries to
print, but paper is
not fed or not fed
Foreign matter is
lodged in the paper
path.
Check if any foreign matter
is lodged in the paper path.
Remove the
foreign matter.
constantly.
The PF motor dose
not drive the
mechanism.
Check if any foreign matter
is lodged in the mechanism.
Remove the
foreign matter.
The PF motor is
defective.
Measure the motor coil
resistance. It should be
about 16 ohms. If the motor
is shorted, also check the
drivers on the main board.
Replace the PF
motor, (and
drivers , if
necessary).
Problem:
Ribbon operation is abnormal.
The ribbon is not
turning.
The ribbon cartridge is
defective.
Remove the ribbon cartridge
and check if the ribbon
feeds normally as you turn it
manually.
Replace the
ribbon cartridge.
Foreign matter is
lodged in the gears.
Check if the RD ratchet
rotates as you manually
move the carriage right and
left.
Remove the
foreign matter.
Otherwise,
replace the ribbon
feed mechanism.
The ribbon feeds
properly only when
the carriage moves
in one direction (i.e.,
it fails to feed when
the carriage moves
in the other
direction).
The planetary gear in
the ribbon drive gears
is defective.
Move the carriage manually,
and check if the ribbon feed
gears turn in reverse and
engages with the gear.
Replace the
ribbon feed
mechanism.