Harman Kardon CITATION I Owners Manual - Page 10
Control, Blend, Phasing, Stereo, Reverse, Switches, Monitor, Switch
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Low Cut Control: The LOW-CUT control has three positions. In the SUBSONIC position a filter is inserted into the circuit to remove all response below the audible range. This eliminates the possibility of speaker "breathing", a relatively slow movement of the speaker cone at great amplitude. Breathing is caused by such unmusical aberrations as eccentric records, passing trucks, etc. and results in intermodulation distortion and speaker damage. The RUMBLE position filters out the very low bass frequencies, to eliminate unwanted elements such as turntable rumble and low frequency acoustic feedback. The FLAT position is for the purist, with the finest of accessory equipment. All filters are removed, and the low frequency response is limited only by the power amplifier. (The Citation II basic amplifier has a low frequency cut off of 2 cycles.) Blend Control: In a two-channel stereo system, where the room acoustics or too-wide spacing of the speakers cause the sound to come from two sources rather than from one very broad source, a "hole in the middle" effect exists, By setting the MODE switch to the BLEND position, and then rotating the BLEND control, the two apparent sound sources will be electrically "moved together", eliminating the hole in the middle. The BLEND control should be turned up just enough to satisfy the listener-further increase will degrade the stereo effect by eliminating all separation. Alternately, and as a more professional approach, a third-channel monophonic amplifier and speaker may be installed, the third speaker to be located midway between the fi rst two. (See installation section.) The BLEND control then controls the volume of the third speaker without affecting the other two, and may be adjusted to create the illusion of a wall of music. For this method, the MODE switch is set to the STEREO position. Phasing and Stereo Reverse Switches: These two switches have completely separate functions, but are very similarly applied. The PHASING switch reverses the phase or polarity of one channel. In connecting the speakers to the power amplifier, since an individual speaker has no polarity, it is possible to connect them so that on identical program material one will be pushing air when the other is pulling. This, of course, is improper, and will cause a "hole in the middle" effect on both monophonic and stereo program material. It is easy to determine whether the speakers have been connected properly by listening to monphonic program material with the MODE switch set to A & B. Slide the PHASE switch back and forth. If the music sounds best and most evenly distributed with the PHASE switch in the REVerse position, the speakers are improperly connected. Reverse the two wires of ONE speaker to correct the condition. The system will then sound best with the switch in the NORmal position. However, some stereo recordings or tapes are made with one channel reversed in phase. To correct this, slide the PHASE switch to the REVerse position. Similarly, some stereo recordings are made with the channels interchanged, so that the percussion section of a symphony orchestra will appear to be at the left instead of the more usual right side. This condition is corrected by sliding the STEREO REVerse switch to the REVerse position. Tape Monitor Switch: Two TAPE OUTput receptacles are provided on the Citation I, to permit making tape recordings of any pro- gram being carried by the system. The signals appearing at these receptacles are unmodified by any of the controls, except for the TURNOVER and ROLLOFF switches, so that the tape recorder can provide its own proper equalization, while the main system is adjusted to the listener's taste_ However, if the tape recorder is the professional type, with a third head for monitoring, it is possible to compare the recording with the original while it is being made. Simply slide the TAPE MONitor switch to the IN position to listen to the recording and back to the OUT position to listen to the original. S
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