Harman Kardon CITATION I Owners Manual - Page 10

Control, Blend, Phasing, Stereo, Reverse, Switches, Monitor, Switch

Page 10 highlights

Low Cut Control: The LOW-CUT control has three positions. In the SUBSONIC position a filter is inserted into the circuit to remove all response below the audible range. This eliminates the possibility of speaker "breathing", a relatively slow movement of the speaker cone at great amplitude. Breathing is caused by such unmusical aberrations as eccentric records, passing trucks, etc. and results in intermodulation distortion and speaker damage. The RUMBLE position filters out the very low bass frequencies, to eliminate unwanted elements such as turntable rumble and low frequency acoustic feedback. The FLAT position is for the purist, with the finest of accessory equipment. All filters are removed, and the low frequency response is limited only by the power amplifier. (The Citation II basic amplifier has a low frequency cut off of 2 cycles.) Blend Control: In a two-channel stereo system, where the room acoustics or too-wide spacing of the speakers cause the sound to come from two sources rather than from one very broad source, a "hole in the middle" effect exists, By setting the MODE switch to the BLEND position, and then rotating the BLEND control, the two apparent sound sources will be electrically "moved together", eliminating the hole in the middle. The BLEND control should be turned up just enough to satisfy the listener-further increase will degrade the stereo effect by eliminating all separation. Alternately, and as a more professional approach, a third-channel monophonic amplifier and speaker may be installed, the third speaker to be located midway between the fi rst two. (See installation section.) The BLEND control then controls the volume of the third speaker without affecting the other two, and may be adjusted to create the illusion of a wall of music. For this method, the MODE switch is set to the STEREO position. Phasing and Stereo Reverse Switches: These two switches have completely separate functions, but are very similarly applied. The PHASING switch reverses the phase or polarity of one channel. In connecting the speakers to the power amplifier, since an individual speaker has no polarity, it is possible to connect them so that on identical program material one will be pushing air when the other is pulling. This, of course, is improper, and will cause a "hole in the middle" effect on both monophonic and stereo program material. It is easy to determine whether the speakers have been connected properly by listening to monphonic program material with the MODE switch set to A & B. Slide the PHASE switch back and forth. If the music sounds best and most evenly distributed with the PHASE switch in the REVerse position, the speakers are improperly connected. Reverse the two wires of ONE speaker to correct the condition. The system will then sound best with the switch in the NORmal position. However, some stereo recordings or tapes are made with one channel reversed in phase. To correct this, slide the PHASE switch to the REVerse position. Similarly, some stereo recordings are made with the channels interchanged, so that the percussion section of a symphony orchestra will appear to be at the left instead of the more usual right side. This condition is corrected by sliding the STEREO REVerse switch to the REVerse position. Tape Monitor Switch: Two TAPE OUTput receptacles are provided on the Citation I, to permit making tape recordings of any pro- gram being carried by the system. The signals appearing at these receptacles are unmodified by any of the controls, except for the TURNOVER and ROLLOFF switches, so that the tape recorder can provide its own proper equalization, while the main system is adjusted to the listener's taste_ However, if the tape recorder is the professional type, with a third head for monitoring, it is possible to compare the recording with the original while it is being made. Simply slide the TAPE MONitor switch to the IN position to listen to the recording and back to the OUT position to listen to the original. S

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Low
Cut
Control:
The
LOW-CUT
control
has
three
positions.
In
the
SUBSONIC
position
a
fi
lter
is
inserted
into
the
circuit
to
remove
all
response
below
the
audible
range.
This
eliminates
the
possibility
of
speaker
"breathing",
a
relatively
slow
movement
of
the
speaker
cone
at
great
amplitude.
Breathing
is
caused
by
such
unmusical
aberrations
as
ec-
centric
records,
passing
trucks,
etc.
and
results
in
intermodulation
distortion
and
speaker
damage.
The
RUMBLE
position
fi
lters
out
the
very
low
bass
frequencies,
to
eliminate
unwanted
elements
such
as
turntable
rumble
and
low
frequency
acoustic
feedback.
The
FLAT
position
is
for
the
purist,
with
the
fi
nest
of
accessory
equipment.
All
fi
lters
are
removed,
and
the
low
frequency
re
sponse
is
limited
only
by
the
power
amplifier.
(The
Citation
II
basic
amplifier
has
a
low
fre-
quency
cut
off
of
2
cycles.)
Blend
Control:
In
a
two
-channel
stereo
system,
where
the
room
acoustics
or
too
-wide
spacing
of
the
speakers
cause
the
sound
to
come
from
two
sources
rather
than
from
one
very
broad
source,
a
"hole
in
the
middle"
effect
exists,
By
setting
the
MODE
switch
to
the
BLEND
position,
and
then
rotating
the
BLEND
control,
the
two
apparent
sound
sources
will
be
electrically
"moved
together",
eliminating
the
hole
in
the
middle.
The
BLEND
control
should
be
turned
up
just
enough
to
satisfy
the
listener
—further
increase
will
degrade
the
stereo
effect
by
eliminating
all
separation.
Alternately,
and
as
a
more
professional
approach,
a
third
-channel
monophonic
amplifier
and
speaker
may
be
in-
stalled,
the
third
speaker
to
be
located
midway
between
the
fi
rst
two.
(See
installation
section.)
The
BLEND
con-
trol
then
controls
the
volume
of
the
third
speaker
without
affecting
the
other
two,
and
may
be
adjusted
to
create
the
illusion
of
a
wall
of
music.
For
this
method,
the
MODE
switch
is
set
to
the
STEREO
position.
Phasing
and
Stereo
Reverse
Switches:
These
two
switches
have
completely
separate
functions,
but
are
very
similarly
applied.
The
PHASING
switch
reverses
the
phase
or
polarity
of
one
channel.
In
connecting
the
speakers
to
the
power
amplifier,
since
an
indi-
vidual
speaker
has
no
polarity,
it
is
possible
to
connect
them
so
that
on
identical
program
material
one
will
be
push-
ing
air
when
the
other
is
pulling.
This,
of
course,
is
improper,
and
will
cause
a
"hole
in
the
middle"
effect
on
both
monophonic
and
stereo
program
material.
It
is
easy
to
determine
whether
the
speakers
have
been
connected
properly
by
listening
to
mon-
phonic
program
material
with
the
MODE
switch
set
to
A
&
B.
Slide
the
PHASE
switch
back
and
forth.
If
the
music
sounds
best
and
most
evenly
distributed
with
the
PHASE
switch
in
the
REVerse
position,
the
speakers
are
improperly
connected.
Reverse
the
two
wires
of
ONE
speaker
to
correct
the
condition.
The
system
will
then
sound
best
with
the
switch
in
the
NORmal
position.
However,
some
stereo
recordings
or
tapes
are
made
with
one
channel
reversed
in
phase.
To
correct this,
slide
the
PHASE
switch
to
the
REVerse
position.
Similarly,
some
stereo
recordings
are
made
with
the
channels
interchanged,
so
that
the
percussion
section
of
a
symphony
orchestra
will
appear
to
be
at
the
left
instead
of
the
more
usual
right
side.
This
condition
is
corrected
by
sliding
the
STEREO
REVerse
switch
to
the
REVerse
position.
Tape
Monitor
Switch:
Two
TAPE
OUTput
receptacles
are
provided
on
the
Citation
I,
to
permit
making
tape
recordings
of
any
pro-
gram
being
carried
by
the
system.
The
signals
appearing
at
these
receptacles
are
unmodified
by
any
of
the
con-
trols,
except
for
the
TURNOVER
and
ROLLOFF
switches,
so
that
the
tape
recorder
can
provide
its
own
proper
equalization,
while
the
main
system
is
adjusted
to
the
listener's
taste_
However,
if
the
tape
recorder
is
the
profes-
sional
type,
with
a
third
head
for
monitoring,
it
is
possible
to
compare
the
recording
with
the
original
while
it
is
being
made.
Simply
slide
the
TAPE
MONitor
switch
to
the
IN
position
to
listen
to
the
recording
and
back
to
the
OUT
position
to
listen
to
the
original.
S