Harman Kardon CITATION I Owners Manual - Page 5
Technical, Description, Unpacking, Installation, Procedure, Ventilation
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TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION It is generally agreed that the control preamplifier is the heart of a high fidelity reproducing system and therefore requires special design consideration. A preamplifier that is designed to meet professional standards must be exceptionally versatile, easy to operate, and must not impart any coloration of its own to the program content. The Harman-Kardon Citation I Preamplifier does not adhere to conventional circuitry and incorporates many advanced engineering innovations normally available only in the highest quality studio equipment. The unit consists of a group of circuit blocks called active and passive networks. Active networks are those which incorporate vacuum tubes and furnish amplification. Passive networks consist of resistors and condensers exclusively and do not amplify. An effort was made to carefully separate these circuit blocks in this preamplifier. The active networks are treated as one or two stage amplification units which are flat over an exceptionally wide frequency range, and each of these networks is surrounded with a feedback loop. This leads to unmeasurable distortion and phase shift throughout the entire audible range. The passive networks provide precise equalization and minimum phase shift, and are constructed of close-tolerance components. Professional-type tone controls are incorporated because of their numerous inherent advantages. Step controls do not offer the limitations of continuously variable potentiometers, and each position can be designed to perform a specific function absolutely repeatable whenever necessary. Bass and treble boosts when used in different step positions are designed to electrically compensate for the various inadequacies of speakers, room acoustics, and variations in program material. Most tone control circuits have the distinct disadvantage of not providing the user with a setting for absolutely flat, uncompensated response. If such a setting can be found by the use of instruments, the likelihood will be that it will not correlate to the perpendicular or 12 o'clock position, where the point of reference is usually designated, nor will the controls ever be completely out of the circuit to eliminate phase shift and transient distortion. With high quality components comprising the remainder of the stereo system and with the use of well-recorded program material, the user may well wish to maintain a perfectly flat response. The circuit used in this preamplifier based upon the professional step arrangement, provides perfectly flat positions for bass and treble which completely bypass all tone control circuitry, thereby limiting transient distortion and phase shift for unexcelled clean response. Each.bass and treble switching position has a carefully computed hinge point for its respective boost level. Each bass cut position is contoured to equalize for different speakers and for cabinet resonances. This enables the user to•eliminate speaker hangover without upsetting the remainder of the frequency curve. The treble cut control reduces the high frequencies at a sharp slope, thereby eliminating the need for a separate sharp high frequency cut-off filter, required in ordinary preamplifiers. The slope of each treble cut curve has been optimized to give the sharpest cut-off without ringing. These step tone controls offer exceptional versatility and once calibrated for specific conditions may be reset with identical results. The Citation I Stereo Preamplifier Control Center has been designed for many years of trouble-free listening pleasure, and will satisfy the aspirations of those who insist on nothing short of perfection itself. UNPACKING After unpacking the Citation I, inspect it carefully for signs of transit damage. If damage is visible, notify your dealer at once. If the unit was shipped to you, notify the transportation company without delay. Please note that only the recipient can recover from the carrier for damages incurred during shipping. Ventilation INSTALLATION PROCEDURE The Citation I is well ventilated in itself, but sufficient space must be allowed around it to permit proper air flow. Install it in a manner to allow for unrestricted circulation. Do not cut off the air supply by putting books or other objects on or against it. Do not place the Citation I directly above the power amplifier.
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