Harman Kardon FM100 Owners Manual - Page 2

Connections

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VENTILATION AU electrical equipment generates heat which must he allowed to escape. Although the Counterpoint II is well-ventilated in itself, sufficient space should be allowed around it to permit free air flow. If it is placed in a bookcase, it should be located well toward the front, to provide as much clearance as possible at the rear. DO NOT place books or other objects on top of the Counterpoint H. Covering the perforated metal cage will prevent proper air flow and will result in sharply reduced component and tube life. POWER REQUIREMENTS Plug the AC power cord into any outlet furnishing 117 volts, 50 or 60 cycles house current. The exact voltage is relatively unimportant and may vary between 105 to 125 volts. Be sure, however, that you have a 50 or 60 cycle AC power source. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS FM Antenna: Due to the extremely high FM sensitivity of the Counterpoint II, the 48" piece of wire furnished with the set will be sufficient antenna for all but the must difficult locations. One end of this wire should be fastened to the "A" terminal of the Antenna Terminal Strip, the other end left free and extended as may be convenient. It may be tacked or stapled to the rear of the bookcase or equipment cabinet if necessary. If, for some reason, it is necessary to utilize other FM antenna types, we have listed for your convenience the following suggestions: 1. Special outdoor FM antennas may be used. These come in various types. For extremely difficult locations an in-line Yagi cut for the FM band or equivalent may be necessary. For reception of FM stations scattered in many directions, a nondirectional antenna may be used. This nondirectional type is known as a double dipole and consists of two folded dipoles placed at right angles to each other. 2. Your present TV antenna may he used to obtain a maximum FM signal. A special antenna coupler or knife switch should be used when joining the FM line to the television antenna. If using a 300-ohm TV wire it should be connected to the "G" and "A" terminal on the Antenna Terminal Strip. Output Two receptacles will be found at the rear of the chassis marked "Output" and "Multiplex." For your convenience in connecting the tuner to the amplifier you will find a 36" shielded cable packed with the Counterpoint II. Plug one end of this cable into the "Output" receptacle and the other end into the appropriate input receptacle of the amplifier. Since the output circuit of the tuner uses a cathode follower this cable may be extended to any reasonable length without deterioration of tone quality. The "Multiplex" jack is taken directly from the detector output and is to he connected to multiplex equipment only. The Multiplex output jack bypasses 2 the deemphasis network and will give a 13.8 db rise at 10,000 cycles. OPERATION The Harman-Kardon Counterpoint H has only three operating controls. The Tuning Knob to the right selects the desired FM station. The Concentric Control at the left is two controls in one. The inner knob turns the power on and off and adjusts the Automatic Noise Gate action. The outer knob controls the Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) action. Maximum AFC and ANG action is obtained in the extreme clockwise position. TECHNICAL EXPLANATION OF THE CONTROLS Automatic Noise Gate Control: Automatic Noise Gate action (ANG) permits tuning between stations without the cnstomary FM interstation hiss and adds considerably to the enjoyment of FM reception. The ANG control may be set for minimum interstation noise as required in your location. Advancing the control clockwise gradually increases this action and at the extreme clockwise position the ANG has maximum effect. The continuously variable feature of this control enables you to select the degree of ANG action without cancelling out wanted stations. Proper adjustment of the ANG control is made by first turning the control completely counterclockwise and then advancing clockwise to the point where interstation background noise cuts out. At this point even the weakest station will operate the noise gate. Turning the control further clockwise will require an increasingly stronger signal to operate the noise gate. Tuning Meter: The precise Harman-Kardon tuning meter op) crates whether AFC is in the circuit or not. When the Counterpoint II is tuned completely off any station, the tuning meter will point to zero. As you tune through a station, the needle will swing to one side, then to zero, then to the other side, and as you tune away from the station, back to zero. The tuning is proper only when the needle points to approximately zero. For precise meter adjustment see Behind The Chassis Controls section for adjustment procedure. Automatic Frequency Control (AFC): FM Broadcasting, by its, very nature, eliminates almost all natural and `man-made static. However, the characteristics of FM which make this possible also make for problems in tuning. The Harman-Kardon Counterpoint II incorporates an effective Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) circuit that overcomes these problems and insures proper tuning even if the manual tuning is not accurately done. The following experiment will lead to an understanding of AFC, and the fuller enjoyment of the Counterpoint II. First, rotate the "AFC" control to the extreme clockwise position. Now tune across the scale. Note how the stations "pop" into place, one after the other. Now tune to any station, preferably one with a musical program. Turn the "AFC" control counterclockwise as far as possible. This defeats the AFC. Tune slowly through the station from left

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VENTILATION
AU
electrical
equipment
generates
heat
which
must
he
allowed
to
escape.
Although
the
Counterpoint
II
is
well
-ventilated
in
itself,
sufficient
space
should
be
al-
lowed
around
it
to
permit
free
air
flow.
If
it
is
placed
in
a
bookcase,
it
should
be
located
well
toward
the
front,
to
provide
as
much
clearance
as
possible
at
the
rear.
DO
NOT
place
books
or
other
objects
on
top
of
the
Counterpoint
H.
Covering
the
perforated
metal
cage
will
prevent
proper
air
fl
ow
and
will
result
in
sharply
reduced
component
and
tube
life.
POWER
REQUIREMENTS
Plug
the
AC
power
cord
into
any
outlet
furnishing
117
volts,
50
or
60
cycles
house
current.
The
exact
voltage
is
relatively
unimportant
and
may
vary
between
105
to
125
volts.
Be
sure,
however,
that
you
have
a
50
or
60
cycle
AC
power
source.
ELECTRICAL
CONNECTIONS
FM
Antenna:
Due
to
the
extremely
high
FM
sensitivity
of
the
Counterpoint
II,
the
48"
piece
of
wire
furnished
with
the
set
will
be
sufficient
antenna
for
all
but
the
must
difficult
locations.
One
end
of
this
wire
should
be
fastened
to
the
"A"
terminal
of
the
Antenna
Terminal
Strip,
the
other
end
left
free
and
extended
as
may
be
convenient.
It
may
be
tacked
or
stapled
to
the
rear
of
the
bookcase
or
equipment
cabinet
if
necessary.
If,
for
some
reason,
it
is
necessary
to
utilize
other
FM
antenna
types,
we
have
listed
for
your
convenience
the
following
suggestions:
1.
Special
outdoor
FM
antennas
may
be
used.
These
come
in
various
types.
For
extremely
difficult
locations
an
in
-line
Yagi
cut
for
the
FM
band
or
equivalent
may
be
necessary.
For
reception
of
FM
stations
scattered
in
many
directions,
a
nondirectional
antenna
may
be
used.
This
nondirectional
type
is
known
as
a
double
dipole
and
consists
of
two
folded
dipoles
placed
at
right
angles
to
each
other.
2.
Your
present
TV
antenna
may
he
used
to
obtain
a
maximum
FM
signal.
A
special
antenna
coupler
or
knife
switch
should
be
used
when
joining
the
FM
line
to
the
television
antenna.
If
using
a
300
-ohm
TV
wire
it
should
be
connected
to
the
"G"
and
"A"
terminal
on
the
Antenna
Terminal
Strip.
Output
Two
receptacles
will
be
found
at
the
rear
of
the
chassis
marked
"Output"
and
"Multiplex."
For
your
convenience
in
connecting
the
tuner
to
the
amplifier
you
will
fi
nd
a
36"
shielded
cable
packed
with
the
Counterpoint
II.
Plug
one
end
of
this
cable
into
the
"Output"
receptacle
and
the
other
end
into
the
ap-
propriate
input
receptacle
of
the
amplifier.
Since
the
output
circuit
of
the
tuner
uses
a
cathode
follower
this
cable
may
be
extended
to
any
reasonable
length
without
deterioration
of
tone
quality.
The
"Multiplex"
jack
is
taken
directly
from
the
detector
output
and
is
to
he
connected
to
multiplex
equipment
only.
The
Multiplex
output
jack
bypasses
the
deemphasis
network
and
will
give
a
13.8
db
rise
at
10,000
cycles.
OPERATION
The
Harman-Kardon
Counterpoint
H
has
only
three
operating
controls.
The
Tuning
Knob
to
the
right
selects
the
desired
FM
station.
The
Concentric
Control
at
the
left
is
two
controls
in
one.
The
inner
knob
turns
the
power
on
and
off
and
adjusts
the
Automatic
Noise
Gate
action.
The
outer
knob
controls
the
Automatic
Frequency
Control
(AFC)
action.
Maximum
AFC
and
ANG
action
is
obtained
in
the
extreme
clockwise
po-
sition.
TECHNICAL
EXPLANATION
OF
THE
CONTROLS
Automatic
Noise
Gate
Control:
Automatic
Noise
Gate
action
(ANG)
permits
tun-
ing
between
stations
without
the
cnstomary
FM
inter
-
station
hiss
and
adds
considerably
to
the
enjoyment
of
FM
reception.
The
ANG
control
may
be
set
for
minimum
inter
-
station
noise
as
required
in
your
location.
Advancing
the
control
clockwise
gradually
increases
this
action
and
at
the
extreme
clockwise
position
the
ANG
has
maxi-
mum
effect.
The
continuously
variable
feature
of
this
control
enables
you
to
select
the
degree
of
ANG
action
without
cancelling
out
wanted
stations.
Proper
adjustment
of
the
ANG
control
is
made
by
fi
rst
turning
the
control
completely
counterclockwise
and
then
advancing
clockwise
to
the
point
where
inter
-
station
background
noise
cuts
out.
At
this
point
even
the
weakest
station
will
operate
the
noise
gate.
Turning
the
control
further
clockwise
will
require
an
increasingly
stronger
signal
to
operate
the
noise
gate.
Tuning
Meter:
The
precise
Harman-Kardon
tuning
meter
op)
crates
whether
AFC
is
in
the
circuit
or
not.
When
the
Counterpoint
II
is
tuned
completely
off
any
station,
the
tuning
meter
will
point
to
zero.
As
you
tune
through
a
station,
the
needle
will
swing
to
one
side,
then
to
zero,
then
to
the
other
side,
and
as
you
tune
away
from
the
station,
back
to
zero.
The
tuning
is
proper
only
when
the
needle
points
to
approximately
zero.
For
precise
meter
adjustment
see
Behind
The
Chassis
Controls
sec-
tion
for
adjustment
procedure.
Automatic
Frequency
Control
(AFC):
FM
Broadcasting,
by
its,
very
nature,
eliminates
al-
most
all
natural
and
`man-made
static.
However,
the
characteristics
of
FM
which
make
this
possible
also
make
for
problems
in
tuning.
The
Harman-Kardon
Counter-
point
II
incorporates
an
effective
Automatic
Frequency
Control
(AFC)
circuit
that
overcomes
these
problems
and
insures
proper
tuning
even
if
the
manual
tuning
is
not
accurately
done.
The
following
experiment
will
lead
to
an
understanding
of
AFC,
and
the
fuller
en-
joyment
of
the
Counterpoint
II.
First,
rotate
the
"AFC"
control
to
the
extreme
clockwise
position.
Now
tune
across
the
scale.
Note
how
the
stations
"pop"
into
place,
one
after
the
other.
Now
tune
to
any
station,
preferably
one
with
a
musical
program.
Turn
the
"AFC"
control
counterclockwise
as
far
as
possible.
This
defeats
the
AFC.
Tune
slowly
through
the
station
from
left
2