Intel E5310 Specification Update - Page 31

MOV SS/POP SS Instruction if it is Followed by an Instruction

Page 31 highlights

AJ50. IA32_FMASK is Reset during an INIT Problem: IA32_FMASK MSR (0xC0000084) is reset during INIT. Implication: If an INIT takes place after IA32_FMASK is programmed, the processor will overwrite the value back to the default value. Workaround: Operating system software should initialize IA32_FMASK after INIT. Status: For the steppings affected, see the Summary Tables of Changes. AJ51. An Enabled Debug Breakpoint or Single Step Trap May Be Taken after MOV SS/POP SS Instruction if it is Followed by an Instruction That Signals a Floating Point Exception Problem: A MOV SS/POP SS instruction should inhibit all interrupts including debug breakpoints until after execution of the following instruction. This is intended to allow the sequential execution of MOV SS/POP SS and MOV [r/e]SP, [r/e]BP instructions without having an invalid stack during interrupt handling. However, an enabled debug breakpoint or single step trap may be taken after MOV SS/POP SS if this instruction is followed by an instruction that signals a floating point exception rather than a MOV [r/e]SP, [r/e]BP instruction. This results in a debug exception being signaled on an unexpected instruction boundary since the MOV SS/POP SS and the following instruction should be executed atomically. Implication: This can result in incorrect signaling of a debug exception and possibly a mismatched Stack Segment and Stack Pointer. If MOV SS/POP SS is not followed by a MOV [r/e]SP, [r/e]BP, there may be a mismatched Stack Segment and Stack Pointer on any exception. Intel has not observed this erratum with any commercially available software, or system. Workaround: As recommended in the IA32 Intel® Architecture Software Developer's Manual, the use of MOV SS/POP SS in conjunction with MOV [r/e]SP, [r/e]BP will avoid the failure since the MOV [r/e]SP, [r/e]BP will not generate a floating point exception. Developers of debug tools should be aware of the potential incorrect debug event signaling created by this erratum. Status: For the steppings affected, see the Summary Tables of Changes. AJ52. Last Branch Records (LBR) Updates May be Incorrect after a Task Switch Problem: A Task-State Segment (TSS) task switch may incorrectly set the LBR_FROM value to the LBR_TO value. Implication: The LBR_FROM will have the incorrect address of the Branch Instruction. Workaround: None Identified. Status: For the steppings affected, see the Summary Tables of Changes. AJ53. IO_SMI Indication in SMRAM State Save Area May Be Set Incorrectly Problem: The IO_SMI bit in SMRAM's location 7FA4H is set to "1" by the CPU to indicate a System Management Interrupt (SMI) occurred as the result of executing an instruction that reads from an I/O port. Due to this erratum, the IO_SMI bit may be incorrectly set by: • A non-I/O instruction • SMI is pending while a lower priority event interrupts • A REP I/O read • An I/O read that redirects to MWAIT Implication: SMM handlers may get false IO_SMI indication. Workaround: The SMM handler has to evaluate the saved context to determine if the SMI was triggered by an instruction that read from an I/O port. The SMM handler must not restart an I/O instruction if the platform has not been configured to generate a synchronous SMI for the recorded I/O port address. Intel® Xeon® Processor 5300 Series 31 Specification Update, December 2010

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Intel® Xeon® Processor 5300 Series
31
Specification Update, December 2010
AJ50.
IA32_FMASK is Reset during an INIT
Problem:
IA32_FMASK MSR (0xC0000084) is reset during INIT.
Implication:
If an INIT takes place after IA32_FMASK is programmed, the processor will overwrite
the value back to the default value.
Workaround:
Operating system software should initialize IA32_FMASK after INIT.
Status:
For the steppings affected, see the
Summary Tables of Changes
.
AJ51.
An Enabled Debug Breakpoint or Single Step Trap May Be Taken after
MOV SS/POP SS Instruction if it is Followed by an Instruction That
Signals a Floating Point Exception
Problem:
A MOV SS/POP SS instruction should inhibit all interrupts including debug breakpoints
until after execution of the following instruction. This is intended to allow the sequential
execution of MOV SS/POP SS and MOV [r/e]SP, [r/e]BP instructions without having an
invalid stack during interrupt handling. However, an enabled debug breakpoint or single
step trap may be taken after MOV SS/POP SS if this instruction is followed by an
instruction that signals a floating point exception rather than a MOV [r/e]SP, [r/e]BP
instruction. This results in a debug exception being signaled on an unexpected
instruction boundary since the MOV SS/POP SS and the following instruction should be
executed atomically.
Implication:
This can result in incorrect signaling of a debug exception and possibly a mismatched
Stack Segment and Stack Pointer. If MOV SS/POP SS is not followed by a MOV [r/e]SP,
[r/e]BP, there may be a mismatched Stack Segment and Stack Pointer on any
exception. Intel has not observed this erratum with any commercially available
software, or system.
Workaround:
As recommended in the IA32 Intel® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual, the use
of MOV SS/POP SS in conjunction with MOV [r/e]SP, [r/e]BP will avoid the failure since
the MOV [r/e]SP, [r/e]BP will not generate a floating point exception. Developers of
debug tools should be aware of the potential incorrect debug event signaling created by
this erratum.
Status:
For the steppings affected, see the
Summary Tables of Changes
.
AJ52.
Last Branch Records (LBR) Updates May be Incorrect after a Task
Switch
Problem:
A Task-State Segment (TSS) task switch may incorrectly set the LBR_FROM value to
the LBR_TO value.
Implication:
The LBR_FROM will have the incorrect address of the Branch Instruction.
Workaround:
None Identified.
Status:
For the steppings affected, see the
Summary Tables of Changes
.
AJ53.
IO_SMI Indication in SMRAM State Save Area May Be Set Incorrectly
Problem:
The IO_SMI bit in SMRAM's location 7FA4H is set to "1" by the CPU to indicate a System
Management Interrupt (SMI) occurred as the result of executing an instruction that
reads from an I/O port. Due to this erratum, the IO_SMI bit may be incorrectly set by:
A non-I/O instruction
SMI is pending while a lower priority event interrupts
A REP I/O read
An I/O read that redirects to MWAIT
Implication:
SMM handlers may get false IO_SMI indication.
Workaround:
The SMM handler has to evaluate the saved context to determine if the SMI was
triggered by an instruction that read from an I/O port. The SMM handler must not
restart an I/O instruction if the platform has not been configured to generate a
synchronous SMI for the recorded I/O port address.