Marantz SR4000 Service Manual - Page 39

Dolby Prologic Test Description

Page 39 highlights

8-2 DOLBY PROLOGIC TEST DESCRIPTION - The intention of this description is to explain the most important performance measurements for DPL (Dolby Pro-Logic) sets for service. - Test instruments (recommended) : - Dolby Prologic test CD 4822 395 10216 - AC mv meters (4x) L, C, R, S - Oscilloscope (double beam) - Distortion meter - CD player. WARNING: Be sure that the ground connection (-) of each instrument is not connecteded with the safety earth ⊥ connection. To avoid damage to output amplifiers (balance type) Use only cinch (input) ground connection STARTING CONDITION : - Replace the loudspeakers for all four output amplifiers with loud resistors according the output impedance for each amplifier (or use 8 Ω as standard loudresistor). - Set volume to min. position - Set Bass + Treble at 0 db . - Select Surround . - Select "LARGE" size for Center channel. - Set time delay in Surround channel at 20 msec. - Dolby Prologic test CD in CD player. SERVICE TEST DESCRIPTION Test 1 : Output and balance setting for all four channels Select track 2 : Adjust L, C, R and S for ≈ 1W output on the loudresistor with master volume. Adjust with L/R balance and Centre/Surround "TRIM" all four channels to equal level (equal meter readings) Note: 1Watt output corresponds with 2.83V across 8 Ω P = U≤/R → U = √ P x R = √ 1x 8 = 2,83V Test 2 : Frequency response for Left and Right channel Requirement : -3 dB points at ≤ 50 Hz and ≥ 15 kHz Select track 3: measure (and note) the overall gain of Left channel across the load resistor. Select track 4: measure (and note) the overall gain on Right channel across the load resistor. Test 3 : Frequency response for Center channel 2 possibilitie : 1- Center size "LARGE" requirements : -3 dB at ≤ 50 Hz and ≥ 15 kHz (same as L/R requirements) 2- Center size "SMALL" requirements : -3 dB point at ± 100 Hz and ≥ 15 kHz (the difference is the roll-off behaviour of the bass frequencies). Select track 5 : measure (and note) the overall gain of Center channel across the load resistor in "LARGE" size (only in sets with this option) and repeat this measurement in "SMALL" size. Test 4 : Frequency response for Surround channel Surround requirements : -3 dB point at ≤ 100 Hz and ± 7 kHz (6 kHz ... 8 kHz) The difference is the roll-off behaviour of the high treble frequencies. Select track 6 : measure (and note) the overall gain of Surround channel across the loud resistor. 8-2 Test 5 : Modified Dolby B type NR decoding freq. response of the Surround channel Requirement : Roll off behaviour at ± 5 kHz related to 100 Hz. In this case use 100 Hz as 0 dB reference gain. Select track 14: measure (and note) the overall gain of Surround channel across the load resistor. Note : The output level on track 14 = -35 dB below the 1W output reference of the Surround channel. Test 6 :Total harmonic distortion measurements for Left, Center, Right, Surround channels for 1 Watt output Note : If necessary use a special CD test filter 20 Hz ... 20 kHz between the output channel and the distortion meter to prevent spurrious products out of audio waves (> 20 kHz) from to the CD player in test. Select track 3 : Measure distortion at 1 kHz across the Left channel. Output load resistor : requirement THD < 0,3 % Select track 4 : Measure distortion at 1 kHz across the Right channel. Output load resistor : requirement THD < 0,3 % Select track 5 : Measure distortion at 1 kHz across the Center channel. Output load resistor : requirements THD < 0,3 % Center size "LARGE" (if exists) and repeat for center size "SMALL" Select track 6 : Measure distortion at 1 kHz across the Surround channel load resistor. Note : time delay setting = 20 msec. Requirement THD = < 0,5 % Test 7: Signal to noise measurements for Left output amplifier Select track 3 : Use 1W output at 1 kHz on the Left channel output loud resistor as 0 dB reference. Select track 13 : (silence) and measure the S/Nratio.--->with ccir/arm filter Requirements for Left channel ≤ -65 dB Test 8 : Signal to noise measurements for Right output amplifier Select track 4 : Use 1W output at 1 kHz on the Right channel output loud resistor as 0 dB reference. Select track 13 : (silence) and measure the S/N ratio. Requirement for Right channel ≤ -65 dB Test 9 : Signal to noise measurements for Center output amplifier Select track 5 : Uuse 1W output at 1 kHz on the Center channel (size "SMALL" or "LARGE") Select track 13 : (silence) and measure the S/N ratio. Requirement for Center channel (size "SMALL" or "LARGE") ≤ -65 dB Test 10 : Signal to noise measurements for Surround output amplifier Select track 6 : Use 1W output at 1 kHz on the Surround channel output loud resistor as 0 dB reference. Select track 13 : (silence) and measure the S/N ratio. Requirement for Surround channel ≤ -55 dB (in all positions between 15 msec ... 30 msec in sets with variable time delay ). Cross-talk (channel separation) between adjacent and opposite channels 2 possibilities : 1- Centre size "LARGE" (use 1 kHz tone) Test 11a: Select track 3 : For 1 kHz in Left channel and measure the crosstalk in Center, Right, Surround. Requirement : < -25 dB Test 12a : Select track 4 for 1 kHz in Right channel and measure the crosstalk in Surround , Left, Center. Requirement : < -25 dB

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8-2
8-2
DOLBY PROLOGIC TEST DESCRIPTION
- The intention of this description is to explain the most important performance measurements for
DPL
(
D
olby
P
ro-
L
ogic)
sets for service.
- Test instruments (recommended) :
- Dolby Prologic test CD
4822 395 10216
- AC mv meters (4x) L, C, R, S
- Oscilloscope (double beam)
- Distortion meter
- CD player.
WARNING:
Be sure that the ground connection (-) of each instrument is
not connecteded
with
the safety earth
connection. To avoid damage to output amplifiers (balance type)
Use only cinch (input) ground connection
STARTING CONDITION :
-
Replace the loudspeakers for all four output amplifiers with loud resistors according the output impedance for each
amplifier (or use 8
as standard loudresistor).
-
Set
volume to min. position
-
Set Bass + Treble at 0 db .
-
Select Surround <Prologic> .
-
Select “LARGE” size for Center channel.
-
Set time delay in Surround channel at 20 msec.
-
Dolby Prologic test CD in CD player.
SERVICE TEST DESCRIPTION
Test 1 :
Output and balance setting for all four channels
Select track 2 :
Adjust L, C, R and S for
1W output on the loudresistor with master volume. Adjust with
L/R balance and
Centre/Surround “TRIM” all four channels to equal level (equal meter readings)
Note:
1Watt output corresponds with 2.83V across 8
P = U
/R
U =
P x R =
1x 8 = 2,83V
Test 2 :
Frequency response for Left and Right channel
Requirement : -3 dB points at
50 Hz and
15 kHz
Select track 3:
measure (and note) the overall gain of Left channel across the load resistor.
Select track 4:
measure (and note) the overall gain on Right channel across the load resistor.
Test 3 :
Frequency response for Center channel
2 possibilitie :
1- Center size “LARGE” requirements :
-3 dB at
50 Hz and
15 kHz (same as L/R requirements)
2- Center size “SMALL” requirements : -3 dB point at
±
100 Hz and
15 kHz (the difference is the
roll-off behaviour of the bass frequencies).
Select track 5 :
measure (and note) the overall gain of Center channel across the load resistor in “LARGE” size (only in sets with
this option) and repeat this measurement in “SMALL” size.
Test 4 :
Frequency response for Surround channel
Surround requirements : -3 dB point at
100 Hz and
±
7 kHz (6 kHz ... 8 kHz)
The difference is the roll-off behaviour of the high treble frequencies.
Select track 6 :
measure (and note) the overall gain of Surround channel across the loud resistor.
Test 5 :
Modified Dolby B type NR decoding freq. response of the Surround channel
Requirement : Roll off behaviour at
±
5 kHz related to 100 Hz.
In this case use 100 Hz as 0 dB reference gain.
Select track 14:
measure (and note) the overall gain of Surround channel across the load resistor.
Note :
The output level on track 14 =
-35 dB below the 1W output reference of the Surround channel.
Test 6 :
Total harmonic distortion measurements for Left, Center, Right, Surround channels for 1 Watt output
Note :
If necessary use a special CD test filter 20 Hz ... 20 kHz between the output channel and the distortion meter
to prevent spurrious products out of audio waves (> 20 kHz) from to the CD player in test.
Select track 3 :
Measure distortion at 1 kHz across
the Left channel.
Output load resistor : requirement THD < 0,3 %
Select track 4 :
Measure distortion at 1 kHz across the Right channel.
Output load resistor : requirement THD < 0,3 %
Select track 5 :
Measure distortion at 1 kHz across the Center channel.
Output load resistor : requirements THD < 0,3 %
Center size “LARGE” (if exists) and repeat for center size “SMALL”
Select track 6 :
Measure distortion at 1 kHz across the Surround channel load resistor.
Note :
time delay setting = 20 msec.
Requirement THD = < 0,5 %
Test 7:
Signal to noise measurements for Left output amplifier
Select track 3 :
Use 1W output
at 1 kHz on the Left channel output loud resistor as 0 dB reference.
Select track 13 :
(silence) and measure the S/Nratio.--->with ccir/arm filter
Requirements for Left channel
-65 dB
Test 8 :
Signal to noise measurements for Right output amplifier
Select track 4 :
Use 1W output at 1 kHz on the Right channel output loud resistor as 0 dB reference.
Select track 13 :
(silence) and measure the S/N ratio.
Requirement for Right channel
-65 dB
Test 9 :
Signal to noise measurements for Center output amplifier
Select track 5 :
Uuse 1W output at 1 kHz on the Center channel (size “SMALL” or “LARGE”)
Select track 13 :
(silence) and measure the S/N ratio.
Requirement for Center channel (size “SMALL” or “LARGE”)
-65 dB
Test 10 :
Signal to noise measurements for Surround output amplifier
Select track 6 :
Use 1W output at 1 kHz on the Surround channel output loud resistor as 0 dB reference.
Select track 13 :
(silence) and measure the S/N ratio.
Requirement for Surround channel
-55 dB (in all positions between 15 msec ... 30 msec in sets with variable time
delay ).
Cross-talk (channel separation) between adjacent and opposite channels
2 possibilities :
1- Centre size “LARGE” (use 1 kHz tone)
Test 11a:
Select track 3 :
For 1 kHz in Left channel and measure the crosstalk in Center, Right, Surround.
Requirement : < -25 dB
Test 12a :
Select track 4 for 1 kHz in Right channel and measure the crosstalk in Surround , Left, Center.
Requirement : < -25 dB