Nikon COOLPIX5400 User Manual - Page 80

Metering (P, S, A, and M), Matrix

Page 80 highlights

More on Photography Metering (P, S, A, and M) In P, S, A, and M modes, the metering menu offers a choice of four metering methods for determining how the camera sets exposure (in and modes, matrix metering is used). Choose a metering method suited to the composition and lighting conditions. METERING Matrix Spot Center-weighted Spot AF area Option How it works When to use it Matrix Camera compares measurements from 256 areas of frame with library of typical compositions Best choice in most situations. to produce optimal exposure for entire picture. Spot Camera meters area Ensures that subject in metering target shown by square in will be correctly exposed even when center of monitor. Only background is much brighter or darker. about 1 32 of frame is me- Can be used with autoexposure lock ( tered. 30) to meter off-center subjects. Classic meter for portraits; preserves Camera meters entire background details while letting lighting Centerweighted frame but assigns weight of 80% to area in center of frame occupying conditions at center exposure. Can be posure lock ( 30) of frame determine used with autoexto meter off-center roughly ¼ of total. subjects. Spot AF area Camera meters active fo- Links spot metering to active focus area. cus area when Manual Use instead of autoexposure lock to me- or Auto selected for Fo- ter off-center subjects. Matrix metering cus options > AF area is used when focus-area selection is off; if mode ( 69). monitor is off, spot metering is used. Metering At settings other than Matrix, the current metering method is indicated by an icon in the monitor. Spot metering exposure target 68

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68
More on Photography
Metering (P, S, A, and M)
In
P
,
S
,
A
, and
M
modes, the metering menu of-
fers a choice of four metering methods for deter-
mining how the camera sets exposure (in
and
modes, matrix metering is used).
Choose a
metering method suited to the composition and
lighting conditions.
METERING
Matrix
Spot
Center-weighted
Spot AF area
Option
How it works
Matrix
Camera compares mea-
surements from 256 ar-
eas of frame with library
of typical compositions
to produce optimal ex-
posure for entire picture.
Best choice in most situations.
When to use it
Spot
Camera
meters
area
shown
by
square
in
center of monitor.
Only
about
1
32
of frame is me-
tered.
Ensures that subject in metering target
will be correctly exposed even when
background is much brighter or darker.
Can be used with autoexposure lock (
30) to meter off-center subjects.
Center-
weighted
Camera meters entire
frame but assigns weight
of 80% to area in cen-
ter of frame occupying
roughly ΒΌ of total.
Classic meter for
portraits; preserves
background details while letting lighting
conditions at center of frame determine
exposure.
Can be used with autoex-
posure lock (
30) to meter off-center
subjects.
Spot AF
area
Camera meters active fo-
cus area when
Manual
or
Auto
selected for
Fo-
cus options
>
AF area
mode
(
69).
Links spot metering to active focus area.
Use instead of autoexposure lock to me-
ter off-center subjects.
Matrix metering
is used when focus-area selection is off; if
monitor is off, spot metering is used.
Metering
At settings other than
Matrix
, the current metering
method is indicated by an icon in the monitor.
Spot metering exposure target