Viking VDSC536T Use and Care Manual - Page 24

Solving Baking Problems, Cooking Substitutes Charts

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Operation Solving Baking Problems Baking problems can occur for many reasons. Check the chart below for the causes and remedies for the most common problems. It is important to remember that the temperature setting and cooking times you are accustomed to using with your previous oven may vary slightly from those required with this oven. If you find this to be true, it is necessary for you to adjust your recipes and cooking times accordingly. Common Baking Problems/Remedies Problems Cakes burned on the sides or not done in center Cakes crack on top Cakes are not level Food too brown on bottom Food too brown on top Cookies too flat Pies burned around edges Pies too light on top Cause Remedy 1. Oven was too hot 2. Wrong pan size 3. Too many pans 1. Reduce temperature 2. Use recom. pan size 3. Reduce no. of pans 1. Batter too thick 2. Oven too hot 3. Wrong pan size 1. Follow recipe 2. Add liquid 3. Reduce temperature 4. Use recom. pan size 1. Batter uneven 1. Distribute batter even 2. Oven or rack not level 2. Level oven or rack 3. Pan was warped 3. Use proper pan 1. Oven door opened too often 2. Dark pans being used 3. Incorrect rack position 4. Wrong bake setting 5. Pan too large 1. Use door window to check food 2. Use shiny pans 3. Use recom. rack position 4. Adjust to conventional or convection setting as needed 5. Use proper pan 1. Rack position too high 1. Use recom. rack position 2. Oven not preheated 2. Allow oven to preheat 3. Sides of pan too high 3. Use proper pans 1. Hot cookie sheet 1. Allow sheet to cool between batches 1. Oven too hot 2. Too many pans used 3. Oven not preheated 1. Reduce temperature 2. Reduce no. of pans 3. Allow oven to preheat 1. Oven not hot enough 1. Increase temperature 2. Too many pans used 2. Reduce no. of pans 3. Oven not preheated 3. Allow oven to preheat 46 Cooking Substitutes Charts In many cases, a recipe requires an ingredient which is not readily available or calls for a unit of measure that is not easily recognized. The following charts have been provided as useful guides in these situations. Ingredient Substitutes Recipe calls for: Substitute with: 1 tbsp. cornstarch 2 tbsp. flour (thickening) 1 whole egg 1 c. whole milk 2 egg yolks plus 1 tbsp. water 1 c. skim milk plus 2 tbsp. margarine or 1/2 c. evaporated milk plus 1/2 c. water 1 oz. unsweetened chocolate 3 tbsp. cocoa powder plus 1 tbsp. margarine 1 tbsp. baking powder 1/2 tsp. cream of tartar plus 1/4 tsp. baking soda 1/2 c. butter 1 c. dairy sour cream 7 tbsp. margarine or shortening 1 tbsp. lemon juice plus 1 c. evaporated milk Can Size 8 oz. Picnic No. 300 No. 1 tall Canned Food Sizes Contents 1 c. 1-3/4 c. 1-3/4 c. 2 c. Can Size No. 303 No. 2 No. 3 No. 10 Contents 2 c. 2-1/2 c. 4c 12 c. Kitchen Equivalent and Metrics Measure 1 tbsp. 2 tbsp. Equivalent 3 tsp 1 oz 1 jig. 1/4 c. 1/3 c. 1/2 c. 1 c. 1 pt. 1 lb. 1-1/2 oz 4 tbsp. 5 tbsp. plus 1 tsp. 8 tbsp. 16 tbsp. 2 c. 16 oz 2.21 lb. 35.3 oz *Note: Rounded for easier measuring. Metric* 15 mL 30 mL 45 mL 60 mL 80 mL 125 mL 250 mL 30 g 454 g 1 kg 47 Operation

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Operation
47
46
Operation
Solving Baking Problems
Baking problems can occur for many reasons. Check the chart below
for the causes and remedies for the most common problems. It is
important to remember that the temperature setting and cooking
times you are accustomed to using with your previous oven may vary
slightly from those required with this oven. If you find this to be true, it
is necessary for you to adjust your recipes and cooking times
accordingly.
Problems
Cause
Remedy
Cakes burned on the
1. Oven was too hot
1. Reduce temperature
sides or not done
2. Wrong pan size
2. Use recom. pan size
in center
3. Too many pans
3. Reduce no. of pans
Cakes crack on top
1. Batter too thick
1. Follow recipe
2. Oven too hot
2. Add liquid
3. Wrong pan size
3. Reduce temperature
4. Use recom. pan size
Cakes are not level
1. Batter uneven
1. Distribute batter even
2. Oven or rack not level
2. Level oven or rack
3. Pan was warped
3. Use proper pan
Food too brown on
1. Oven door opened
1. Use door window to
bottom
too often
check food
2. Dark pans being used
2. Use shiny pans
3.
Incorrect rack position
3.
Use recom. rack position
4. Wrong bake setting
4. Adjust to conventional
5. Pan too large
or convection setting
as needed
5. Use proper pan
Food too brown on
1. Rack position too high
1. Use recom. rack position
top
2. Oven not preheated
2. Allow oven to preheat
3. Sides of pan too high
3. Use proper pans
Cookies too flat
1. Hot cookie sheet
1. Allow sheet to cool
between batches
Pies burned around
1. Oven too hot
1. Reduce temperature
edges
2. Too many pans used
2. Reduce no. of pans
3. Oven not preheated
3. Allow oven to preheat
Pies too light on top
1. Oven not hot enough
1. Increase temperature
2. Too many pans used
2. Reduce no. of pans
3.
Oven not preheated
3.
Allow oven to preheat
Common Baking Problems/Remedies
Cooking Substitutes Charts
In many cases, a recipe requires an ingredient which is not readily
available or calls for a unit of measure that is not easily recognized.
The following charts have been provided as useful guides in these
situations.
Ingredient Substitutes
Recipe calls for:
Substitute with:
1 tbsp. cornstarch
2 tbsp. flour (thickening)
1 whole egg
2 egg yolks plus 1 tbsp. water
1 c. whole milk
1 c. skim milk plus 2 tbsp. margarine or
1/2 c. evaporated milk plus 1/2 c. water
1 oz. unsweetened chocolate
3 tbsp. cocoa powder plus 1 tbsp. margarine
1 tbsp. baking powder
1/2 tsp. cream of tartar plus 1/4 tsp. baking soda
1/2 c. butter
7 tbsp. margarine or shortening
1 c. dairy sour cream
1 tbsp. lemon juice plus 1 c. evaporated milk
Measure
Equivalent
Metric*
1 tbsp.
3 tsp
15 mL
2 tbsp.
1 oz
30 mL
1 jig.
1-1/2 oz
45 mL
1/4 c.
4 tbsp.
60 mL
1/3 c.
5 tbsp. plus 1 tsp.
80 mL
1/2 c.
8 tbsp.
125 mL
1 c.
16 tbsp.
250 mL
1 pt.
2 c.
30 g
1 lb.
16 oz
454 g
2.21 lb.
35.3 oz
1 kg
*Note:
Rounded for easier measuring.
Canned Food Sizes
Can Size
Contents
Can Size
Contents
8 oz.
1 c.
No. 303
2 c.
Picnic
1-3/4 c.
No. 2
2-1/2 c.
No. 300
1-3/4 c.
No. 3
4c
No. 1 tall
2 c.
No. 10
12 c.
Kitchen Equivalent and Metrics