Panasonic HVX200A Functions Guide
Panasonic HVX200A - Camcorder - 1080p Manual
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- Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 1
THE INVALUABLE GUIDE TO THE AG-HVX200 This guidebook provides a comprehensive description of the functions and features of the AG-HVX200, from detailed information on the HD multi-format system, variable frame rates, and P2 card recording, to a variety of application examples. - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 2
A Camera-Recorder Packed with Leading-Edge Technology and Know-How DVCPRO HD Image Quality and Performance The AG-HVX200 records in all HD/SD formats, including 1080i, 720p, and 480i. For HD, it uses the broadcast-proven DVCPRO HD format. P2 Card Speed and Future Potential Video and audio signals - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 3
Retain All Image Information DVCPRO HD's 4:2:2 Sampling Rate Is Most Beneficial for Professional Video Production Differences in Audio Recording Video Format and Codec Supported by AG-HVX200 9 11 13 15 16 3. 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 A Revolution in Recording with the P2 Card The P2 Card - A Breakthrough in - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 4
Differences of HD Video Formats 1-1 High-Quality HD (High Definition)/ SD (Standard Definition) Multi-Format Recording Leica Dicomar HD Lens New High-Sensitivity Progressive CCD Newly Designed Leica Dicomar 13x Optical Zoom Lens for HD Applications Developed specifically for HD recording, the - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 5
of image adjustments and handles P/I (Progressive to Interlace) conversion, cross conversion and down conversion for HD and SD formats. DVCPRO HD Recording onto a P2 Card The AG-HVX200 is the compact camera-recorder to offer 1080/24p (over 60i) shooting. You can also select 1080/60i, 1080/30p - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 6
1. Types and Differences of HD Video Formats 1-2 HD/SD Multi-Format Recording with the AG-HVX200 fie ld s 60 1080 lines 1080i 60 fra m es 720 lines 720p fie ld s 60 480 lines 480i 3 - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 7
/60i This HD format is supported by DVCPRO HD, HDCAM, and HDV. This is a popular broadcast HD format. 1080/24p (over 60i) The 1080/24p format is commonly used for HD video masters of material shot on 35mm film. It is supported by HD-D5 and other high-end equipment. It is possible to record in this - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 8
1. Types and Differences of HD Video Formats 1-3 720 Progressive Scan HD Images with Higher Resolution than Interlaced 1080i Interlace Image Progressive Image Many TV broadcasteres use the interlaced system, which divides each image into alternating odd and even horizontal scan lines. For - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 9
Frame Please note fine engraving next to Jackson's head Compare to new style US $20 bill. But how does that relate to High Definition. These next few interlace and interpolated information. This is a freeze frame from a 1080i camera, and notice that it has the same confusing areas of moire like - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 10
labor expenses involved in production. This has led to the idea of using video cameras, which use inexpensive, reusable P2 card and videotape, and require no developing. An alternative has arrived in the form of 24p HD shooting. Progressive scanning produces 24 frames per second, with complete image - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 11
Another distinctive point in film cameras is the image texture that results from the rich tonal gradation of their wide dynamic range. Panasonic has now achieved this same level of gradation in HD video with our original cine-like gamma curve. The AG-HVX200 features eight gamma curves, including - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 12
High End HD Production A key advantage of the AG-HVX200 is that it uses DVCPRO HD (DVCPRO 50/DVCPRO/DV). Since this high-definition format was introduced in 2000, its image and sound quality, reliability, and operating ease have earned the acclaim of broadcasters and video professionals all around - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 13
P2 memory card, Panasonic insisted on using the same DVCPRO/DVCPRO 50 codecs. Now, with the new AG-HVX200, Panasonic introduces a P2 camera-recorder that offers a multi-codec capability, allowing you to select from DVCPRO HD, DVCPRO 50, DVCPRO and DV as the recording format. Panasonic's DVCPRO - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 14
's Intraframe Compression System: Designed to Retain All Image Information All DVCPRO equipment uses intraframe compression. Data is produced and compressed independently for each frame, even in the case of DVCPRO HD and the huge amount of data it captures. This helps maintain superior pictures - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 15
DVCPRO, DVCPRO 50, DVCPRO HD Motion Image Recording Image Data 0110010 1001100 1011001 01010 0110010 1001100 1011001 01010 0110010 1001100 1011001 01010 0110010 1001100 1011001 01010 0110010 1001100 1011001 01010 0110010 1001100 1011001 01010 Intra-Frame Compression DVCPRO family: The data - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 16
Professional Video Production Y CR CB Y CR CB Line 1 Y only Y only 4:2:2 • DVCPRO HD • DVCPRO 50 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 DVCPRO HD and DVCPRO 50 convert video signals to digital component signals at a 4:2:2 sampling (digitizing) ratio before recording for source footage and interfaces used in high- - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 17
for image composition. DVCPRO, DV (NTSC), and DVCAM (NTSC) use a 4:1:1 sampling rate. DVCAM (PAL) and DV (PAL) use a 4:2:0 sampling rate. Although these are the formats that the color signal resolution is half of what you get in 4:2:2 sampling their degradation of the video quality after duplication - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 18
2. Advantages of DVCPRO HD 2-4 Differences in Audio Recording DVCPRO HD format supports professional-level audio specifications with up to eight channels of uncompressed 48-kHz, 16-bit digital sound. AG-HVX200 itself can record up to four channels of audio. In HDV, audio recorded in MP2 format is - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 19
94i *2 In the Native mode, AG-HVX200 record only active flames. *3 P2: using two 8GB P2 cards. (half with a single card) DV: using a AY-DVM63 mini-DV tape Codec Media Rec Time*3 16 minutes DVCPRO HD 40 minutes P2 card 32 minutes DVCPRO50 32 minutes DVCPRO/DV 64 minutes DV Mini-DV tape 60 - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 20
functions of the AG-HVX200 are made possible by P2 card recording. The P2 card is a flash memory card developed by Panasonic as a professional AV media. Anyone who has used a digital still camera understands the advantages and convenience of file-based recording onto a memory card. The ultra - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 21
8-GB*1 P2 card (AJ-P2C008HG) can hold 32 minutes of DVCPRO/DV codec recording yet weighs only about 45 grams. Compliant with PC Card standards (Type II), the P2 card plugs directly into the card slot of a laptop PC.*2 AV data on the card mounts instantly, with each recorded as an MXF file. The - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 22
Recording with the P2 Card 3-2 The New P2 Card Workflow Panasonic has provided an SD (Standard Definition)based news gathering system using the P2 card be achieved by converting to a full P2 system. Image Acquisition with P2 Camera-Recorders The P2 card is extremely safe and reliable. Highly - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 23
Using the P2 Card in a Nonlinear Editor You can insert the P2 card directly into the PC card slot of a notebook PC, or connect the P2 drive to a desktop PC via USB. Recordings are mounted as MXF files, so the clips can be directly registered in your nonlinear editing application without the need to - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 24
the P2 Card 3-3 P2 Card Recording Functions on the AG-HVX200 Dual Card Slots and Multi-Codec Recording The AG-HVX200 has two P2 card slots, so you can record continuously onto two cards at a time. Choose from a DVCPRO HD, DVCPRO 50, DVCPRO or DV codec, or mix formats on the same card. An 8-GB card - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 25
in DVCPRO HD of video and audio. In effect, this lets you record footage of events that occur even before you press the rec start button, giving you a way to "go back" and capture moments you otherwise would have missed. Clip Thumbnail/Data Function The AG-HVX200 records each cut as a clip (file - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 26
P2 drive P2 card (Recorded) USB 2.0 AG-HVX200 P2 card (Blank) P2 store P2 store NLE Capture on a Card, Then Mount to a Desktop Nonlinear Editor P2 store mounts directly to your PC, which recognizes it as a hard-disk drive. The P2 card also loads directly into P2 store. P2 files in DVCPRO HD format - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 27
-100, the AG-HVX200 can provide extendedtime recording in all codec formats, including DVCPRO HD (except in native recording mode). *FOCUS and FireStore are registered trademarks of FOCUS Enhancements, Inc.. MiniDV Tape AG-HVX200 IEEE 1394 (AVC) DV Recorder NLE Conversion P2 card Dubbing MiniDV - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 28
4. What's a Variable Frame Rate? 4-1 An Important Part of the VariCam's Creative Expressiveness Movie Film Camera Panasonic "VariCam" AJ-HDC27H AG-HVX200 25 - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 29
fps. This variable frame rate function resulted in the rapid and widespread use of HD video recording systems in the production of both movies and TV commercials and programs. The AG-HVX200 is the first compact camera-recorder to be equipped with the variable frame rate function. Like VariCam, the - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 30
Undercranking by Changing the Frame Rate Rec & Play 24 fps Standard recording speed for Movie Production (Playback at Same Speed) Overcranking Rec 48 fps 2x Higher speed shooting Play 24 fps provide 1/2x slow-motion when standard playback Undercranking Rec 12 fps 1/2x lower speed shooting Play - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 31
AG-HVX200 can also record at 1080/30p (over 60i) or 480/30p (over 60i), in addition to 720/30p. Overcranking (26* fps or Higher) Overcranking provides slow-motion playback, which is frequently used in climax scenes or for dramatic effects like car chases and action scenes. For example, a video clip - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 32
shutter speed can produce a highly distinctive effects during an implosions. Retrospective Scenes Slow motion can also be used to present imaginary scenes, such as recollections of the past. For these scenes, the slow-motion effect is often added with a change of color tone. The brightness is also - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 33
range according to the intended effect. Special-Effect Scenes A fast-motion effect can be used to create various effects. For example, it can car's tail lamps or building lights are recorded with the shutter fully open while slowly sweeping the camera, a blurring effect results, rendering an image - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 34
images shot with a film camera. It is often used when producing commercials recorded with the VariCam. The resulting image creates a fast-motion effect. It gives a blurry effect to a normal-speed image, to achieve a unique ambience. This technique is not recommended for scenes in which an object - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 35
Supported Frame Rate Speed Effect in 24p base Speed Effect in 30p base 12 fps 200% Quick 250% Quick 18 fps 133% Quick 167% Quick 20 fps 120% Quick 150% Quick 22 fps 109% Quick 136% Quick 24 fps 100% Standard 125% Quick 26 fps 92% Slow 115% Quick 30 fps 80% Slow - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 36
Mode (720/24pN and 720/30pN) for Special Effects Using only the Camera-Recorder Frame Rate Converter (FRC) VARICAM DVCPRO HD Studio VTR AG-HVX200 New Function: Native Mode(720/24pN and 720/30pN) The use of the P2 card as a recording media has led to the development of a new function, native - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 37
Slow-/Fast-Motion Recordings onto DV Tape In addition to its P2 card slots, the AG-HVX200 is equipped with a mini DV tape drive. This allows DV recording and also lets you down-convert a DVCPRO HD source (1080i/720i) recorded onto a P2 card and copy it to mini DV tape. When copying, a recorded video - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 38
and Other Systems USB2.0 P2 card P2 drive P2 card (recorded) P2 store P2 card (blank) AG-HVX200 IEEE 1394 (AVC) FOCUS FS-100 USB2.0 IEEE 1394 (AVC/SBP2) NLE IEEE 1394 (AVC) DVCPRO HD Tape AJ-HD1200A VARICAM DVCPRO HD Studio VTR 720p (over 60p) Mode Compatible with DVCPRO HD The 720/Xp over - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 39
uses 2:3:3:2 pulldown. When recording data is uploaded via IEEE 1394 interface to a nonlinear editing system* supporting formats, visit our Website : , "P2 Compatibility Table". • 24p Mode (2:3 pulldown) 24p (capture) A B C D E F G H 60i (record - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 40
up center portion) Auto/manual selectors: Auto aperture (iris), auto gain, auto-tracking white balance, auto focus with single ON/OFF control for all Auto focus/infinity position/Push Auto button Manual aperture dial 3-position gain selector (0/+3/+6/+9/+12 dB) ND filters: 1/8 ND and 1/64 ND 37 - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 41
: Easy camera status display Two XLR audio input terminals with 48-volt phantom power supply Large, bright 3.5-inch color LCD monitor Camera-to-camera Initial Time-code copy via IEEE 1394 User files and scene files can be stored on SD Memory Card for copying and use by multiple AG-HVX200 units. 38 - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 42
Hz) Remote control of focus, iris, zoom, and rec start/stop Large audio recording level controls Large tiltable electronic viewfinder Front and rear tally lamps 16:9 squeeze/letter box modes selectable in SD 6-position scene file dial Trigger and zoom button on upper handle grip Zebra function: Two - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 43
Six Scene Files (Factory Setting) F1: SCENE File suitable for normal shooting. F2: SCENE FLUO. File suitable for shooting under fluorescent lights, i.e. indoors. F3: SCENE SPARK File suitable for shooting with greater extremes of detail enhancement, color and contrast. F4: SCENE B-STR File for - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 44
that is difficult with a conventional shoulder-type HD camera, and introduces an entirely new level of video expression. Fitting a host of shooting and recording functions, such as a variable frame rate, into its sleek-looking body, the AG-HVX200 also offers great solutions to many tough shooting - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 45
effects right on the spot. Multi-camera shots Simultaneous HD multi-angle shots can be taken with comparatively low cost. Multi-format shooting By selecting a different recording format for different scenes, you can give each one a distinctive feel. The AG-HVX200 is the first to provide 480, 720 - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 46
shots. Interval recording HD images enable precise, accelerated views of slowchanging scenes, such as sunrises, cloud movement, or plant growth. Capturing decisive moments (using the pre-rec function) Using the pre-rec function with the P2 card, you can go back and use footage from before you - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 47
. By recording ordinary scenes onto tape in DV mode, and recording only the parts using the variable frame rate onto a P2 card, you can then dub it all onto DV tape and use a standard DV environment for editing. HD progressive images The AG-HVX200 lets you record in 720 or 1080 HD format at low - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 48
ratio for shooting in 480i, 720p, or 1080i format. The 16:9 native CCD in the AG-HVX200 ensures superb image quality in each. Low-budget HD nonlinear production Recording onto the P2 card and using the PC mode of the AG-HVX200 lets you perform HD editing with the simple connection of a compatible - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 49
. This is ideal, for example, for producing videos of live concerts or events. Clay animation Use the one-shot recording function with the P2 card to take clay animation shots. Interval recording Images enable accelerated views of slow-changing scenes, such as sunrises, cloud movement, or plant - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 50
, slowmotion effects to lower-budget event and wedding videos. Richer expression and cinematic quality can also be achieved by using other AG-HVX200 functions, such as multi-camera simultaneous recording. Record a wedding's flower shower in slow motion Overcranking a close-up of the bride and groom - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 51
, and you can have varieties of effective video images. And, the editing is easier using time code. For example, camera A can record bride from straight ahead, then zoom in to show her with the lucky girl who caught the bouquet. Camera B can follow the motion of the bouquet in flight with a series - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 52
and Workflows 6-4 Image Production Workflow Together with Tape SHOOTING DVCPRO HD tape IEEE 1394 (AVC) AJ-HD1200A IEEE 1394 (AVC) VARICAM AJ-HDX400 P2 card P2 drive USB2.0 P2 card (recorded) P2 store AG-HVX200 (DVCPRO HD) P2 card (blank) P2 store USB2.0 Field temporary back up IEEE 1394 - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 53
-quality DVCPRO HD acquisition • Various kinds of video effects (slow- and fast-motion, blur, etc.) • Reliable and quick operation with the P2 card • Support for the DVCPRO HD tape workflow EDITING DISTRIBUTION IEEE 1394 (AVC) Nonlinear Editors (Apple, Avid, and Canopus) AJ-HD1200A DVCPRO HD - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 54
and Workflows 6-5 File-Based Image Production Workflow SHOOTING IEEE 1394 (AVC) AJ-HD1200A IEEE 1394 (AVC) P2 card P2 drive USB2.0 P2 card (recorded) AG-HVX200 DVCPRO HD USB2.0 P2 card (blank) P2 store P2 store • Thumbnail display • Random access playback • VFR recording IEEE 1394 (AVC - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 55
kinds of video effects (slow- and fast-motion, blur, etc.) • Reliable and quick operation with the P2 card EDITING DISTRIBUTION HD Monitor BT-LH1700W Projector DVD-R (VC1, H.264 etc.) Nonlinear Editors (Apple, Avid, and Canopus) Player with HD playback capability • File transfer (= No - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 56
6. Applications and Workflows 6-6 DV-Based Image Production Workflow SHOOTING Mini-DV AG-HVX200 DV DV VTR AG-DV2500 IEEE 1394 (AVC) Convert DUB. P2 card VFR recorded DVCPRO HD) Mini-DV Record with a variable frame rate onto a P2 card, then dub it onto DV tape to achieve speed effects in your - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 57
kinds of video effects (slow- and fast-motion, soft focus, etc.) can be achieved in your existing DV production environment. • Record with a variable frame rate onto a P2 card, then dub it onto DV tape to achieve speed effects in your existing DV environment. EDITING DISTRIBUTION HD Monitor BT - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 58
P2 card (recorded) P2 drive P2 store AG-HVX200 DVCPRO HD P2 store P2 card (blank) Field temporary back up • Speedy content checking and selection with the thumbnail display • Loop-rec and pre-rec functions IEEE 1394 (AVC) • Transferring files for quick, easy uploading P2 card Long recording - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 59
• The P2 handheld camera is ideal for journalists • SD/HD multi-format recording • Versatile recording modes help to catch sudden shooting opportunities • Reliable and quick operation with the P2 card EDITING NETWORKING Contents Aircive USB 2.0 EtherNet Nonlinear Editors (Apple, Avid, and Canopus - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 60
, the lower the noise. Scan: This refers to using the camera lens and circuitry to convert the image that enters the lens into an electric signal. The AG-HVX200 initially scans at 1080/60p, and then, according to the recording mode, converts the video signal from progressive to interlaced, or down - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 61
images and scenes displayed. Standard 1.38:1 An HD component digital format and codec. HDTV The DVCPRO HD codec applies the HD signal frequency range. Frame rate: The number of images that can be recorded or played per second. VariCam: A professional video camera that uses the DVCPRO HD 720p format - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 62
DVCPRO is a professional-level format that differs from the DV format in that its audio data is synchronized with the video data (locked audio). It is also sometimes called DVCPRO 25M to differentiate it from other DVCPRO formats. Because the DV format allows a video camera to obtain curve used to - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 63
divide video signals into brightness signals and color signals for processing and recording. In home VTRs, the brightness is frequency-modulated for recording, and sampled at 4:2:2. This system is often used for the low-resolution 625-line format since it is efficient and inexpensive as compared to - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 64
was developed to minimize image degradation during nonlinear editing in which the video signal is returned to the native 24p. A video recorded in 24pA mode must be processed with a nonlinear editing system supporting the Advanced conversion system. [P.33] Frame Rate Conversion/Converter (FRC): An - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 65
(+48 V) to a microphone that supports phantom power supply, such as the AG-MC100G. [P.39] The lens aperture. This mechanism regulates the amount of light reaching the imaging area. Tally lamp: A red lamp that lights to indicate that the camera-recorder is recording. Squeeze: The squeeze function - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 66
: Slow Shutter Speed: Minimum Luminance: Sampling Frequency: Quantizing: Compression: Recording Bit Rate: Sampling Frequency: Frequency Characteristics: Wow & Flutter: Video P2 General (DVCPRO HD, 1080i/720p) Audio P2 General (DVCPRO HD, 1080i/720p) Memory Card Recording Format: Video Recording - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 67
Video cable, P2 card software driver install (CD-ROM ) Recording Time*: (Approx.) VTR part General Recording Format: Tape Format: Recording Video Signals: Recording Audio Signals: Recording Tracks; Tape Speed: Recording Time: FF/Rew Time: VIDEO connectors Video Out: Video In/Out: S-video - Panasonic HVX200A | Functions Guide - Page 68
.biz/sav/p2 Panasonic Latin America S.A. (Caribe,Centro America, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile) Tel. 507-229-2955 Fax. 507-229-2536 Panasonic del Peru S.A. Tel. 51-1-614-0000 Fax. 51-1-452-9415 Panasonic Systems Sales Taiwan Co.,Ltd. 5F, 2 Sec. 5 Hsin I Road
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THE INVALUABLE GUIDE
TO THE AG-HVX200
This guidebook provides a comprehensive description of the functions and features of
the AG-HVX200, from detailed information on the HD multi-format system, variable
frame rates, and P2 card recording, to a variety of application examples.