Poulan 1990-10 User Manual - Page 8
Chain, Tension
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E. CHAIN TENSION • Chain Tension is very important- A loose chain will wear the bar and itself - A loose chain can jump off bar during cutting. - Atight chain can break or damage the sawand/ or bar. • The chain stretches during use, especially when new. Check tension periodically as follows: - each time the saw is used; - more frequently when the chain is new; - as the chain warms up to normal operating temperature. • Chain tension is correct when the chain can be lifted about 1/8" from the Guide Bar at a point near the middle of the bar and will move freely around the bar. • Chain tensioning procedure: CAUTION: Always wear gloves when handlingthe chain. The chainis sharp and can cut you even when it is not moving! 1. Lift up the tip ofthe Guide Barand turn theAdjustingScrewclockwise until the chain does not sagbeneath the Guide Bar. Figure 9 . 2. Check the tension by lifting the chain from the Guide Bar at the center of the ban Figure 10 . 3. Continue adjusting the Adjusting Screw until the tension is correct. 4. Tighten the Bar Clamp Nuts with the Bar Wrench. 5. Recheck chain tension. F. BAR AND CHAIN OIL • The Guide Bar and Cutting Chain require continuous lubrication to remain in operatingcondition. Lubrication is provided by theautomaticoilersystemwhen the oil tank is kept filled. - Lack of oil will quickly ruin the Bar and Chain. - Too little oil will cause overheating, resulting in smoke coming from the chain and/or discoloration of the guide bar rails. • Genuine POULAN/POULAN PRO Bar and Chain Oil is recommended to protect your unit against excessive wear from heat and friction. POULAN/POULAN PRO oil resists high temperature thinning. If POULAN/POULA.N PRO Bar and Chain Oil is not available, use a good grade SAE 30 oil. Never use waste oil for bar and chain lubrication. • In freezing weather oil will thicken, making it necessary to thin bar and chain oil with a small amount of Diesel Fuel #1 or kerosene. Barand chain oil must befree flowingfor oilsystem to pump enough oil for adequate lubrication. 1. USE THE FOLLOWING: 30° or above - 100% lubricant - undiluted. 30°-0°F - 95% lubricant to 5% Diesel Fuel #1 or kerosene. Below 0°F - 90% lubricant to 10% Diesel Fuel #1 or kerosene. 2. HOW TO FILL THE OIL TANK a. Stop the engine. b. Turn saw on its side, oil cap up. Figure 11 . c. Loosen cap slowly and wait for pressure in the tank to be released before removing the cap. d. Fill the oil tank. Figure 12 . e. Replace the oil cap securely. -8- EZZ Adjusting Screw Thrn To Tighten Tension Figure 9 Turn To Loosen Tension Chain Can Be Lifted 1/8" When Tension Is Correct ) O 0_0 O C 1/8" Figure 10 3. IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER a. Fill oil tank each time you fill fuel tank to ensure that there will be sufficient oil for the chain whenever you start and run the saw. b. The saw will normally use about one tank of chain oil for each tank of fuel mixture. If less oil is used, check for a plugged oil hole in the guide ban c. Keep sawdust and debris cleaned from the oil holes in the guide bar to allow an adequate oil flow to the bar and chain. d. Keep spilled and spattered oil wiped from the unit to avoid sawdust and debris build-up. Pay particular attention to oil on the fan housingand starter assembly to avoid overheating the engine. e. It is normal for a small amount of oil to appear under the saw after the engine stops. This is excess oil draining from the bar and chain when the saw is not in use. Oil Cap ea 4 4, Figure 11 Figure 12