Craftsman 28908 Operation Manual - Page 18

Engine

Page 18 highlights

BATTERY Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its life. • Keep battery and terminals dean. • Keep battery bolts tight. • Keep small vent holes open. • Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour. NOTE: The original battery on your tractor is maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not necessary. TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the battery to "leak" power. 1. Disconnect BLACKbatterycabiefirstthen RED battery cable and remove battery from tractor. 2. Rinsethe battery with plain waterand dry. 3. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright. 4. Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly. 5. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS section of this manual). TRANSAXLE MAINTENANCE The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid maintenance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your nearest authorized service center/department. ENGINE LUBRICATION Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SG-SL Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature. SAE VISCOSITY GRADES TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL • Be sure tractor is on level surface. • Oil will drain more freely when warm. • Catch oil in a suitable container. 1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil. 2. Removeyellowcapfromendofdrainvalve and install the drain tube onto the fitting. Oil Drain Valve Closed and Locked Position Yellow Cap Drain Tube 3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward slightly and turning counterclockwise. 4. To open, pull out on the drain valve. 5. After oil has drained completely, close and lock the drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise until the pin is in the locked position as shown. 6. Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto the end of the drain valve. 7. Refill enginewith oilthrough oilfill dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECI FICATIO NS" section ofthis manual. 8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. For accurate reading, insert dipstick into the tube and push down firmly into place before removing. Keep oil up to, but not over, the "FULl" line on dipstick. Push dipstick down firmly into the tube when finished. F -20 o -_o 0 30 32 40 -2; -1; ; TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED 60 80 100 lo _o _o 4; BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, ENGINE OIL FILTER Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other oil change if the tractor is used more than 100 hours in one year. they will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°R Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil. Change the oil after every 50 hours of opera- tion or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level. 18

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BATTERY
Your
tractor
has a battery
charging
system
which
is
sufficient
for
normal
use.
However,
periodic
charging
of the
battery
with
an au-
tomotive
charger
will
extend
its life.
Keep
battery
and
terminals
dean.
Keep
battery
bolts
tight.
Keep
small
vent
holes
open.
Recharge
at 6-10
amperes
for
1 hour.
NOTE:
The
original
battery
on your
tractor
is
maintenance
free.
Do not attempt
to open
or
remove
caps
or covers.
Adding
or checking
level
of electrolyte
is
not necessary.
TO
CLEAN
BATTERY
AND
TERMINALS
Corrosion
and dirt on the battery
and terminals
can cause
the
battery
to "leak"
power.
1.
Disconnect
BLACKbatterycabiefirstthen
RED
battery
cable
and
remove
battery
from
tractor.
2.
Rinsethe
battery
with
plain waterand
dry.
3.
Clean
terminals
and
battery
cable
ends
with
wire
brush
until
bright.
4.
Coat
terminals
with
grease
or petroleum
jelly.
5.
Reinstall
battery
(See
"REPLACING
BATTERY"
in the
SERVICE
AND
AD-
JUSTMENTS
section
of this
manual).
TRANSAXLE
MAINTENANCE
The
transaxle
was
sealed
at the factory
and
fluid
maintenance
is not required
for the
life
of the transaxle.
Should
the transaxle
ever
leak or require
servicing,
contact
your
nearest
authorized
service
center/department.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only
use high quality
detergent
oil rated
with
API
service
classification
SG-SL
Select
the
oil's
SAE
viscosity
grade
according
to your
expected
operating
temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY
GRADES
F
-20
0
30
32
40
60
80
100
o -_o
-2;
-1;
;
lo
_o
_o
4;
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
ANTICIPATED
BEFORE
NEXT
OIL
CHANGE
NOTE:
Although
multi-viscosity
oils
(5W30,
10W30
etc.)
improve
starting
in cold weather,
they
will
result
in increased
oil consumption
when
used
above
32°R
Check
your
engine
oil
level
more
frequently
to
avoid
possible
engine
damage
from
running
low
on oil.
Change
the oil after
every
50 hours
of opera-
tion
or at
least
once
a year
if the
tractor
is
not used
for
50 hours
in one
year.
Check
the crankcase
oil level
before
starting
the
engine
and
after
each
eight
(8) hours
of
operation.
Tighten
oil fill cap/dipstick
securely
each
time
you
check
the
oil level.
18
TO
CHANGE
ENGINE
OIL
Determine
temperature
range
expected
before
oil
change.
All
oil
must
meet
API
service
classification
SG-SL
Be sure
tractor
is on level
surface.
Oil will
drain
more
freely
when
warm.
Catch
oil in a suitable
container.
1.
Remove
oil
fill
cap/dipstick.
Be
careful
not to allow
dirt to enter
the engine
when
changing
oil.
2.
Removeyellowcapfromendofdrainvalve
and
install
the drain
tube
onto
the fitting.
Oil Drain Valve
Closed
and
Locked
Position
Yellow
Cap
Drain
Tube
3.
Unlock
drain
valve
by
pushing
inward
slightly
and
turning
counterclockwise.
4.
To open,
pull
out on the
drain
valve.
5.
After
oil has drained
completely,
close
and
lock
the
drain
valve
by
pushing
inward
and
turning
clockwise
until
the
pin
is in
the
locked
position
as
shown.
6.
Remove
the
drain
tube
and
replace
the
cap
onto
the
end
of the
drain
valve.
7.
Refill
enginewith
oilthrough
oilfill
dipstick
tube.
Pour
slowly.
Do
not
overfill.
For
approximate
capacity
see
"PRODUCT
SPECI
FICATIO
NS" section
ofthis manual.
8.
Use
gauge
on
oil
fill
cap/dipstick
for
checking
level.
For
accurate
reading,
insert
dipstick
into
the
tube
and
push
down
firmly
into
place
before
removing.
Keep
oil
up to,
but
not
over,
the
"FULl"
line on dipstick.
Push
dipstick
down
firmly
into the
tube
when
finished.
ENGINE
OIL
FILTER
Replace
the
engine
oil filter
every
season
or
every
other
oil change
if the tractor
is used
more
than
100
hours
in one
year.