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Error Responses to WRITE

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Server: CAStor Cluster/5.0.0 Location: http://node-ip/name-or-uuid Content-UUID: 41a140b5271dc8d22ff8d027176a0821 Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 68 CRLF A new content stream has been created as requested. Its URL is http://node-ip/name-or-uuid The preceding response means the DX Storage cluster has stored at least one copy of the supplied content stream. Other nodes, if required, can store additional replicas at a later time. The value of the Location header gives the URI at which the newly created content stream can be accessed in the cluster. The last part of the URI is the symbolic name or UUID of the stream. For unnamed objects, this value is repeated as the value of the Content-UUID header field. Note the Content-Type and Content-Length headers refer to the message payload of the response, if any, not the content stream itself. HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Date: Wed, 1 Sept 2010 15:59:02 GMT Server: CAStor Cluster/5.0.0 Location: http://node-ip/name-or-uuid?auth=value Content-Length: 0 The preceding response means the content can be stored as requested, but another node in the cluster will complete the WRITE. Furthermore, all future requests of this DX Storage cluster should be made through the new access node until another 301 response is received. There is no message-body, so the content length is always 0. The value of the Location header indicates which node in the cluster the redirect should go to. The client is expected to send another POST request using the exact URI contained in the Location header, including the auth= query argument. HTTP/1.1 307 Temporary Redirect Date: Wed, 1 Sept 2010 15:59:02 GMT Server: CAStor Cluster/5.0.0 Location: http://node-ip/name-or-uuid/?auth=B1E1509329C7A5DD90DCF6642DFB Content-Length: 0 The preceding response is similar to the 301 response, except the client should continue to use the current node (the one generating this response) for future requests until further notice. 6.5. Error Responses to WRITE The DX Storage cluster might return the following responses when the content length header does not match the actual content length, the specified content cannot be written to the cluster, or if there is a problem with the WRITE request itself. HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request Date: Wed, 1 Sept 2010 15:59:02 GMT Server: CAStor Cluster/5.0.0 Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 24 CRLF Host header is required. The preceding response indicates a problem with the WRITE request, such as missing mandatory headers, invalid message body, or any other violation of HTTP/1.1 by the POST request. The reason for the error is included in the message body of the response. Copyright © 2010 Caringo, Inc. All rights reserved 29 Version 5.0 December 2010

Section	Page
DX Object Storage Application Guide	1
Table of Contents	3
Chapter 1. Introduction to DX Storage Objects	6
1.1. Introducing Named Objects	6
1.2. Summary of Named Objects and Unnamed Objects	7
1.3. Common Named Object Terminology	7
1.4. About DX Storage Object Types	8
1.5. Bucket and Object Naming Rules	8
1.6. Simple Examples of Creating Buckets and Named Objects	8
1.7. Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs)	9
1.8. About Objects and Security	10
1.8.1. The Basics of DX Storage Security	10
1.8.2. Commonly Used Security Terminology	11
1.8.3. Basic Security Guidelines	11
1.9. Concepts for Unnamed Objects	11
1.9.1. Universally Unique Identifiers (UUIDs)	11
1.9.2. About Immutable Objects	12
1.9.3. About Anchor Streams	12
1.10. Document Typographical Conventions	13
Chapter 2. Connecting to a DX Storage Cluster	14
2.1. About the Primary Access Node (PAN)	14
2.2. Requirements for Node Accessibility	14
2.2.1. Using the DX Storage Software Development Kit (SDK)	14
2.2.2. Using Multicast-DNS (mDNS)	15
2.2.3. Using DNS Round Robin	15
2.2.4. Using a Pool of Static IP Addresses	16
2.2.5. Using a Single Static IP Address	16
Chapter 3. Application Best Practices	17
3.1. Using the Software Development Kit (SDK)	17
3.2. Dynamically Locating DX Storage Nodes	17
3.3. Optimizing Bucket and Domain Operations	17
3.4. Using HTTP Client Libraries	17
3.5. Handling Redirects	18
3.6. Using Range Headers	18
3.7. Multi-Threading	19
3.8. Using Persistent Connections	19
Chapter 4. Introduction to the Simple Content Storage Protocol (SCSP)	20
4.1. Mapping SCSP Operations to HTTP Methods	20
4.2. HTTP Overview	21
4.3. Requests and Responses	21
4.3.1. HTTP Response Codes	21
4.3.2. Redirect Responses	22
4.4. Formatting SCSP Commands for Named and Unnamed Objects	22
4.5. Undefined Responses from DX Storage	23
4.6. Normal Response Headers	24
Chapter 5. SCSP READ	27
5.1. Introduction to READ	27
5.1.1. Reading With Content Validation	27
5.1.2. Requestion Node Status and Cluster Capacity	27
5.2. Unnamed Object READ Details	28
5.3. Normal Responses to READ	28
5.3.1. Normal READ Responses for Named Objects	28
5.3.1.1. Normal READ Response for a Domain	28
5.3.1.2. Normal READ Response for a Bucket	29
5.3.1.3. Normal READ Response for a Named Object	29
5.3.2. Normal READ Response for Unnamed Objects	29
5.3.3. Other Normal READ Responses	30
5.4. Error Responses to READ	30
Chapter 6. SCSP WRITE	32
6.1. Introduction to WRITE	32
6.1.1. About the Expect: 100-continue Header and WRITE	33
6.1.2. About Replicate On Write	33
6.2. Named Object WRITE Details	33
6.3. Unnamed Object WRITE Details	33
6.4. Normal Responses to WRITE	33
6.5. Error Responses to WRITE	34
Chapter 7. SCSP DELETE	36
7.1. Introduction to DELETE	36
7.2. Unnamed Object DELETE Details	37
7.3. Named Object DELETE Details	37
7.4. Normal Responses to DELETE	37
7.5. Error Responses to DELETE	38
Chapter 8. SCSP UPDATE	39
8.1. Introduction to UPDATE	39
8.2. Unnamed Object UPDATE Details	39
8.3. Normal Responses to UPDATE	40
Chapter 9. SCSP COPY	41
9.1. Introduction to COPY	41
9.2. Unnamed Object COPY Details	41
9.3. Normal Responses to COPY	41
Chapter 10. SCSP APPEND	42
10.1. Introduction to APPEND	42
10.2. Unnamed Object APPEND Details	43
10.3. Normal Responses to APPEND	43
Chapter 11. SCSP INFO	44
11.1. Introduction to INFO	44
11.1.1. Getting Replica Counts	44
11.1.2. Getting Node Status and Cluster Capacity	44
11.2. Unnamed Object INFO Details	45
11.3. Normal Responses to INFO	45
11.3.1. Normal INFO Responses for Named and Unnamed Objects	45
11.3.2. Normal INFO Responses for Named Objects	46
11.3.3. Normal INFO Responses for Unnamed Objects	47
11.4. Error Responses to INFO	47
Chapter 12. Introduction to Object Security	48
12.1. About Security Roles	48
12.2. Security Realm Overview	49
12.2.1. Common Security Terminology	49
12.2.2. About Security Realms	49
12.2.3. About Realm Caching and Security	49
12.3. About Authorization Header Syntax	50
12.3.1. About Realm Names	51
12.3.1.1. About Realms and Buckets	51
12.3.1.2. About owner@ and @owner Syntax	51
12.3.1.3. About user@realm Syntax	51
12.4. Authorization Specification Examples	51
12.5. About Authorization Header Evaluation	52
12.6. Creating Realms	53
12.7. Updating the Realm on a Bucket	54
12.8. Administrative Override and Security	54
Chapter 13. Managing Security for Application Developers	55
13.1. What Application Developers Need to Know	55
13.2. About Bucket Authorization	55
13.3. Example: Creating Bucket Owners	56
13.4. Examples of Creating Buckets and Named Objects	56
Chapter 14. Managing Security for Domain Managers	59
14.1. What Domain Managers Need to Know	59
14.2. About Domain Manager Tasks and Responsibilities	59
14.3. Examples of Updating Domain and Administrator User Lists	59
14.3.1. Updating the Domain Realm	60
14.3.2. Updating the Domain Manager Realm	61
14.3.3. Updating a Realm Using PUT	62
Chapter 15. Using the Content-MD5 Metadata Header	64
Chapter 16. Using Lifepoint Metadata Headers	65
16.1. About Storage Policies	65
16.2. A Simple Lifecycle Example	65
16.3. Lifepoint/Lifecycle Specification	66
16.4. Constraint Types	66
16.4.1. Replication	67
16.4.2. Deletion	67
Chapter 17. Using the Allow Metadata Header	69
17.1. Overview of the Allow Header	69
17.2. Administrative Override	69
Chapter 18. Using Caching Metadata Headers	71
18.1. About Caching Headers	71
18.2. Using HTTP/1.0 Caching Headers	71
18.2.1. Last-Modified	71
18.2.2. If-Modified-Since	71
18.2.3. If-Unmodified-Since	71
18.2.4. Expires	72
18.3. Using HTTP/1.1 Caching Headers	72
18.3.1. ETag	72
18.3.2. If-Match	72
18.3.3. If-None-Match	73
18.3.4. If-Range	73
Chapter 19. Using Custom Metadata Headers	75
Chapter 20. Basic Content Integrity Assurance	76
20.1. Integrity Seals	76
20.2. Validating Reads	76
20.3. Application Initiated Hash Upgrading	77
Appendix A. Content Header Metadata	78
Appendix B. Sample Code and Client Library Behaviors with 100-Continue	80

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Version 5.0

December 2010

Server: CAStor Cluster/5.0.0

Location: http://

node-ip

name-or-uuid

Content-UUID: 41a140b5271dc8d22ff8d027176a0821

Content-Type: text/html

Content-Length: 68

CRLF

A new content stream has been created as requested. Its URL is

http://

node-ip

name-or-uuid

The preceding response means the DX Storage cluster has stored at least one copy of the supplied

content stream. Other nodes, if required, can store additional replicas at a later time. The value

of the Location header gives the URI at which the newly created content stream can be accessed

in the cluster. The last part of the URI is the symbolic name or UUID of the stream. For unnamed

objects, this value is repeated as the value of the Content-UUID header field. Note the Content-Type

and Content-Length headers refer to the message payload of the response, if any, not the content

stream itself.

HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently

Date: Wed, 1 Sept 2010 15:59:02 GMT

Server: CAStor Cluster/5.0.0

Location:

http://

node-ip

name-or-uuid

?auth=

value

Content-Length: 0

The preceding response means the content can be stored as requested, but another node in

the cluster will complete the WRITE. Furthermore, all future requests of this DX Storage cluster

should be made through the new access node until another 301 response is received. There is no

message-body, so the content length is always 0. The value of the Location header indicates which

node in the cluster the redirect should go to. The client is expected to send another POST request

using the exact URI contained in the Location header, including the

auth=

query argument.

HTTP/1.1 307 Temporary Redirect

Date: Wed, 1 Sept 2010 15:59:02 GMT

Server: CAStor Cluster/5.0.0

Location:

http://

node-ip

name-or-uuid

/?auth=B1E1509329C7A5DD90DCF6642DFB

Content-Length: 0

The preceding response is similar to the 301 response, except the client should continue to use the

current node (the one generating this response) for future requests until further notice.

6.5. Error Responses to WRITE

The DX Storage cluster might return the following responses when the content length header does

not match the actual content length, the specified content cannot be written to the cluster, or if there

is a problem with the WRITE request itself.

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request

Date: Wed, 1 Sept 2010 15:59:02 GMT

Server: CAStor Cluster/5.0.0

Content-Type: text/html

Content-Length: 24

CRLF

Host header is required.

The preceding response indicates a problem with the WRITE request, such as missing mandatory

headers, invalid message body, or any other violation of HTTP/1.1 by the POST request. The

reason for the error is included in the message body of the response.