Dell Vostro 5581 Service Manual - Page 9
Memory Errors, USB features, USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 (SuperSpeed USB) - drivers
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Figure 2. Thickness difference Curved edge DDR4 modules feature a curved edge to help with insertion and alleviate stress on the PCB during memory installation. Figure 3. Curved edge Memory Errors Memory errors on the system display the new ON-FLASH-FLASH or ON-FLASH-ON failure code. If all memory fails, the LCD does not turn on. Troubleshoot for possible memory failure by trying known good memory modules in the memory connectors on the bottom of the system or under the keyboard, as in some portable systems. USB features Universal Serial Bus, or USB, was introduced in 1996. It dramatically simplified the connection between host computers and peripheral devices like mice, keyboards, external drivers, and printers. Let's take a quick look on the USB evolution referencing to the table below. Table 1. USB evolution Type Data Transfer Rate USB 2.0 480 Mbps USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 5 Gbps USB 3.1 Gen 2 10 Gbps Category High Speed Super Speed Super Speed Introduction Year 2000 2010 2013 USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 (SuperSpeed USB) For years, the USB 2.0 has been firmly entrenched as the de facto interface standard in the PC world with about 6 billion devices sold, and yet the need for more speed grows by ever faster computing hardware and ever greater bandwidth demands. The USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Technology and components 9