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Updating Firmware

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XG1200 User's Guide 6.3 Updating Firmware The XG1200 can hold two versions of firmware. If you perform a firmware update, the inactive firmware will be updated. The XG1200 automatically uses the new firmware (updated version) during reboot after the firmware update. If it fails to start the new firmware for some reason, it automatically uses the old version (the one that has not been updated). If you have problems with the new version, you can manually select the old version. First, we describes the procedures for updating firmware. Preparing the TFTP Server(the same as those listed in "Preparing the TFTP Server" in "Uploading/Downloading Configuration File") Updating Firmware Then, we describe the procedures for selecting the firmware you want to use. Selecting Firmware 6.3.1 Updating Firmware This section describes the procedures involved when updating firmware using a TFTP server. 1. After you log into the XG1200, use the "enable" command to switch to administrator EXEC mode. xg> enable 2. Using the "update-system" command, perform a firmware update. If you perform a firmware update, the inactive firmware will be updated. In the following example, the firmware is updated using firmware file "XF10100" stored on a TFTP server "host1". xg# update-system tftp host1 XF10100 3. Upon successful completion of firmware upate, check the version number of the upated firmware (E/L) and see if the status of a firmware update is "(new)" using the "show system information" command. During the update, the status of the update changes to"(writing)". When the firmware update has successfully completed, the new update firmware is displayed in "Next Startup Firmware". xg# show system information Firmware Information Firmware[1] : E99L99 XF9999 2005/08/21-18:42:52 Updated Time : 2005/08/21-22:08:12 Firmware[2] : E99L99 XF9999 2005/08/22-19:27:12 (new) Updated Time : 2005/08/23-10:57:53 ↑ Current Firmware : [1] Displays the status of update. Next Startup Firmware: [2] 4. Upon completion of the firmware update, reboot the XG1200 using the "reset" command. xg# reset Do you restart system? (y/n) : ← A confirmation message is displayed. If the reboot (starting the new firmware) fails, the old version is automatically selected and booted. If this is the case, the following message is output to the log. XG WARNING[S7520]: init-firmup: Booting new firmware failed. Old firmware '%1$' is now running. Explanation Old firmware was run because new updated firmware was not successfully run. [[Inserted string]]%1$: Firmware version information 215/258 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2005

Section	Page
XG1200 User's Guide	1
Preface	2
About this Manual	3
Target readers and required knowledge	3
Contents	3
Related Manuals	3
Symbols Used in This Guide	3
Contents	4
Chapter 1 Features and Functions	9
1.1 Features	10
Chapter 2 Using the CLI	11
2.1 Overview of the CLI	12
2.1.1 Operating Environment for CLI	12
2.1.2 Command Modes and Mode Switching	13
2.1.3 startup-config and running-config	15
2.2 Using the CLI	16
2.2.1 How to Enter Commands	16
2.2.2 Context-Sensitive Help	16
2.2.3 Command Completion	17
2.2.4 Command Abbreviation	17
2.2.5 Command-Line Error Messages	17
2.2.6 Scrolling Down or Up a Line or a Page	17
2.2.7 Command History	18
2.2.8 Aborting Command	18
2.2.9 No Form of Commands	18
2.2.10 Filtering show Command Output	19
2.2.11 Redirecting show Command Output	19
2.2.12 Displaying Using Monitor Command	20
Chapter 3 Installation	21
3.1 Workflow to Prepare the XG1200	22
3.1.1 Setting Up Serial Interface	22
3.1.2 Configure Management LAN Interface	23
3.1.3 Telnet Connection via Management LAN Interface (Optional)	23
3.1.4 SNMP Configuration (Optional)	23
Chapter 4 Functions and Procedures for Setting Functions	24
4.1 Basic Switch Functions	25
4.1.1 Switching Mode	25
4.1.2 MAC Address Table Management	25
4.1.3 Jumbo Frame Support	26
4.1.4 Flow Control	26
4.1.5 Storm Control	27
4.1.6 Port Security	27
4.1.7 Ingress Rate Control	27
4.2 Port Mirroring	28
4.3 Link Pass Through	29
4.4 Link Aggregation	30
4.4.1 Configuring Link Aggregation	31
4.4.2 Frame Distribution Methods in Link Aggregation	32
4.4.3 The Number of Ports That Require Linkup	32
4.4.4 Notes on Link Aggregation	33
4.5 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)	34
4.5.1 Port Roles Based on Spanning Tree	35
4.5.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Port States	35
4.5.3 Configuring Spanning Tree	36
4.6 VLAN	37
4.6.1 Port-Based VLAN	37
4.6.2 Tag-Based (IEEE802.1Q) VLAN	38
4.6.3 Multiple VLAN	39
4.7 Quality of Service (QoS)	42
4.8 IGMP Snooping	43
4.8.1 Registering Group Members	44
4.8.2 Removing Group Members	45
4.8.3 Managing Group Members	46
4.8.4 IGMP Querier	47
4.8.5 Configuring IGMP Snooping	48
4.9 Network Management	49
4.9.1 Traffic Statistics	49
4.9.2 SNMP Agent	50
4.9.3 RMON	50
Chapter 5 Command Reference	51
5.1 About Command Reference	52
5.1.1 Command System	52
5.1.2 Configuration of Command Reference	53
5.2 Management LAN Interface Configuration Commands	54
5.2.1 management-lan ip	54
5.2.2 management-lan dns-server	55
5.2.3 management-lan domain	56
5.2.4 hostname	57
5.2.5 remote-host	58
5.3 Serial/telnet Configuration Commands	60
5.3.1 terminal pager	60
5.3.2 line	60
5.3.3 baud-rate	61
5.3.4 terminal timeout	61
5.3.5 telnet-sever	62
5.3.6 terminal window	62
5.4 System Basic Operation Commands	63
5.4.1 enable	63
5.4.2 disable	63
5.4.3 configure terminal	64
5.4.4 exit	64
5.4.5 logout	65
5.4.6 do	65
5.4.7 help	66
5.4.8 password	66
5.4.9 reset	67
5.4.10 system shutdown	67
5.4.11 date	68
5.4.12 date set	68
5.4.13 date timezone	69
5.4.14 date summer-time	70
5.4.15 ping	72
5.4.16 enable password	73
5.4.17 banner	74
5.4.18 ntp-server	75
5.5 Configuration File Operation Command	76
5.5.1 copy running-config startup-config	76
5.5.2 show running-config	76
5.5.3 show running-config (redirect)	77
5.5.4 show startup-config	78
5.5.5 show startup-config (redirect)	79
5.5.6 copy . . . startup-config	80
5.5.7 dir/ls	82
5.5.8 delete	83
5.5.9 rename	84
5.5.10 tftp get	85
5.5.11 tftp put	86
5.6 Switch Basic Configuration Commands	87
5.6.1 clear bridge mac-address-table	87
5.6.2 show bridge	88
5.6.3 show bridge mac-address-table	89
5.6.4 bridge forward-mode	90
5.6.5 bridge jumbo-frame	91
5.6.6 bridge learn-mode	92
5.6.7 bridge mac-address-table	93
5.6.8 bridge mac-address-table filter	95
5.6.9 bridge aging-time	97
5.7 Link Aggregation Configuration Commands	98
5.7.1 show link-aggregation	98
5.7.2 link-aggregation	101
5.7.3 lacp system-priority	103
5.7.4 lacp port-priority	104
5.8 Switch Port Configuration Commands	105
5.8.1 show interface	105
5.8.2 shutdown (Administrator exec mode)	107
5.8.3 clear violation	108
5.8.4 interface port	109
5.8.5 flowcontorol	110
5.8.6 storm-control	111
5.8.7 suppress-address-learning	111
5.8.8 shutdown (Interface edit mode)	112
5.8.9 shutdown (Global configuration mode)	112
5.8.10 port-security	113
5.8.11 link-pass-through	114
5.8.12 ingress-bandwidth	115
5.8.13 multicast-forwarding	116
5.9 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Configuration Commands	117
5.9.1 show spanning-tree	117
5.9.2 spanning-tree	122
5.9.3 spanning-tree protocol	122
5.9.4 spanning-tree priority	123
5.9.5 spanning-tree hello-time	124
5.9.6 spanning-tree max-age	125
5.9.7 spanning-tree forward-time	126
5.9.8 spanning-tree port-priority	127
5.9.9 spanning-tree port-path-cost	128
5.9.10 spanning-tree path-cost-default	129
5.9.11 spanning-tree portfast	130
5.9.12 spanning-tree portfast bpdu-guard	131
5.9.13 spanning-tree portfast errdisable-timeout	132
5.9.14 spanning-tree portfast bpdu-filter	133
5.10 Virtual LAN (VLAN) Setup Commands	134
5.10.1 show vlan	134
5.10.2 vlan	135
5.10.3 port-vlan-id	136
5.10.4 vlan-member allowed	137
5.10.5 user-vlan-protocol-id	138
5.10.6 ingress-filter no-vlan-member-frame	138
5.10.7 ingress-filter tagged-frame	139
5.10.8 ingress-filter untagged-frame	139
5.10.9 vlan-statistics collection	140
5.11 QoS Setup Commands	141
5.11.1 show qos	141
5.11.2 qos default-priority	142
5.11.3 qos-map priority	142
5.11.4 bridge diffserv-tos	143
5.12 Port Mirroring Setup Commands	144
5.12.1 show mirror	144
5.12.2 mirror	145
5.13 IGMP Snooping Setup Commands	146
5.13.1 show ip snooping	146
5.13.2 ip snooping protocol	148
5.13.3 ip snooping vlan	149
5.13.4 ip snooping vlan max-group	150
5.13.5 ip snooping vlan mrouter	151
5.13.6 ip snooping vlan group-member-interval	152
5.13.7 ip snooping vlan fast-leave	153
5.13.8 ip snooping vlan last-member-interval	154
5.13.9 ip snooping vlan send-query-count	155
5.13.10 ip snooping vlan querier	156
5.14 Statistics Commands	157
5.14.1 monitor traffic-bytes	158
5.14.2 monitor traffic-counts	160
5.14.3 monitor framesize-traffic-counts	162
5.14.4 monitor qos-priority-traffic-bytes	164
5.14.5 monitor qos-priority-traffic-counts	165
5.14.6 monitor vlan-traffic-bytes	166
5.14.7 monitor vlan-traffic-counts	167
5.14.8 monitor dataflow	168
5.14.9 monitor error	170
5.14.10 show statistics traffic-bytes	172
5.14.11 show statistics traffic-counts	173
5.14.12 show statistics framesize-traffic-counts	174
5.14.13 show statistics qos-priority-traffic-bytes	175
5.14.14 show statistics qos-priority-traffic-counts	176
5.14.15 show statistics vlan-traffic-bytes	177
5.14.16 show statistics vlan-traffic-counts	178
5.14.17 show statistics dataflow	179
5.14.18 show statistics error	180
5.14.19 clear statistics	181
5.15 SNMP Setup Commands	182
5.15.1 show snmp-server	182
5.15.2 snmp-server location	183
5.15.3 snmp-server contact	184
5.15.4 snmp-server access	185
5.15.5 snmp-server trap	186
5.16 RMON Setup Commands	187
5.16.1 show rmon	187
5.16.2 rmon collection history	189
5.16.3 rmon alarm	190
5.16.4 rmon event	191
5.17 System Operation Display Commands	193
5.17.1 show system status	193
5.17.2 show system information	195
5.18 System Maintenance Commands	197
5.18.1 clear log	197
5.18.2 show log	198
5.18.3 log send	199
5.18.4 save maintenance	199
5.18.5 show maintenance	200
5.18.6 tftp put-maintenance	201
5.18.7 clear maintenance	202
5.18.8 update-system	203
5.18.9 boot-system	205
Chapter 6 Managing the XG1200	206
6.1 Verifying XG1200 Operations	207
6.1.1 Verifying Hardware Status	207
6.1.2 Verifying System Status	211
6.1.3 Reviewing Log Messages	211
6.1.3.1 Format of Log Message	212
6.1.3.2 Reviewing Fault Logs	213
6.1.3.3 Verifying XG1200 Status Change	213
6.2 Uploading/Downloading Configuration File	214
6.2.1 Preparing the TFTP Server	214
6.2.2 Uploading Configuration File	214
6.2.3 Downloading Configuration File	214
6.3 Updating Firmware	215
6.3.1 Updating Firmware	215
6.3.2 Selecting Firmware	216
6.4 Extracting of Maintenance Information	217
6.4.1 Procedure for Extracting Maintenance Information when a System Failure/Subsystem Failure Occurred	217
6.4.2 Procedure for Extracting Maintenance Information when a System Loop has Occurred	218
6.4.3 Procedure for Extracting Maintenance Information when an XG1200 Malfunction Occurs	218
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting	219
7.1 Restoring Factory Defaults	220
7.1.1 Resetting startup-config to Factory Defaults	220
7.1.2 Selecting Firmware	220
7.1.3 Restoring Factory Defaults	221
Appendix A Event Logs	223
A.1 Overview of Event Logs	223
A.2 List of Event Logs	224
A.2.1 env (Supervisory Control: 0-999)	224
A.2.2 kernel (Basic XG1200 Control: 1000-1999)	226
A.2.3 kernel (Layer 2 Basic Control: 2000-2999)	227
A.2.4 npm (Network Protocol Control: 3000-3299)	232
A.2.5 clim (Basic CLI Control: 3300-3999)	235
A.2.6 xgsh (CLI Command History: 4000-4499)	236
A.2.7 rstp (Rapid Spanning Tree Control: 4500-4999)	236
A.2.8 lacp (LACP Control: 5000-5499)	237
A.2.9 sys (Maintenance Support Function: 7400-7499)	237
A.2.10 update (Firmware Update: 7500-7999)	238
A.2.11 snmp (SNMP Control: 8500-8599)	241
A.2.12 ntp (NTP Control: 8600-8699)	242
A.3 Message Format for Forwarding syslog	243
Appendix B SNMP Traps	244
Appendix C List of MIBs	245

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XG1200 User's Guide

215/258

6.3 Updating Firmware

The XG1200 can hold two versions of firmware. If you perform a firmware update, the inactive firmware will be updated. The

XG1200 automatically uses the new firmware (updated version) during reboot after the firmware update. If it fails to start the

new firmware for some reason, it automatically uses the old version (the one that has not been updated). If you have problems

with the new version, you can manually select the old version.

First, we describes the procedures for updating firmware.

Preparing the TFTP Server

(the same as those listed in "Preparing the TFTP Server" in "Uploading/Downloading

Configuration File")

Updating Firmware

Then, we describe the procedures for selecting the firmware you want to use.

Selecting Firmware

6.3.1 Updating Firmware

This section describes the procedures involved when updating firmware using a TFTP server.

After you log into the XG1200, use the "

enable

" command to switch to administrator EXEC mode.

xg> enable

Using the "

update

-system

" command, perform a firmware update.

If you perform a firmware update, the inactive firmware will be updated.

In the following example, the firmware is updated using firmware file "XF10100" stored on a TFTP server "host1".

xg# update-system tftp host1 XF10100

Upon successful completion of firmware upate, check the version number of the upated firmware (E/L) and see if the

status of a firmware update is "(new)" using the "

show system information

" command. During the update, the status of

the update changes to"(writing)".

When the firmware update has successfully completed, the new update firmware is displayed in "Next Startup

Firmware".

xg# show system information

Firmware Information

Firmware[1]

: E99L99 XF9999 2005/08/21-18:42:52

Updated Time

: 2005/08/21-22:08:12

Firmware[2]

: E99L99 XF9999 2005/08/22-19:27:12 (new)

Updated Time

: 2005/08/23-10:57:53

↑

Current Firmware

: [1]

Displays the status of update.

Next Startup Firmware: [2]

Upon completion of the firmware update, reboot the XG1200 using the "

reset

" command.

xg# reset

Do you restart system? (y/n) :

←

A confirmation message is displayed.

If the reboot (starting the new firmware) fails, the old version is automatically selected and booted. If this is the case, the

following message is output to the log.

XG WARNING[S7520]: init-firmup: Booting new firmware failed. Old firmware '%1$' is now running.

Explanation

Old firmware was run because new updated firmware was not successfully run.

[[Inserted string]]%1$: Firmware version information