Image Fitness 833 English Manual - Page 9
Conditioning, Guidelines
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.CONDITIONING GUIDELINES The following guidelines will help you to plan and regulate a personal fitness program. Remember that adequate rest and good nutrition are essential to the success of your fitness program. Before beginning this or any exercise program, consult your physician. EXERCISE INTENSITY To maximize the benefits of exercising, your level of exertion must exceed mild demands, while falling short of causing breathlessness and fatigue. The proper level of exertion can be found using the heart rate as a guide. For effective aerobic exercise, the heart rate must be maintained at a level between 70% and 85% of your maximum heart rate. This is called your "training zone." You can find your training zone using the table to the right. Training zones are given for both unconditioned and conditioned persons according to age. Use the column that is appropriate for you. During the first few weeks of your exercise program, keep your heart rate near the low end of your training zone. Over the course of a few months, gradually increase your heart rate until it is near the high end of your training zone. As your condition improves, a greater workload will be required in order to raise your heart rate to the proper level. TRAINING ZONES (Beats/Min) Age Unconditioned Conditioned 20 138-167 133-162 25 136-166 132-160 30 135-164 130-158 35 134-162 129-156 40 132-161 127-155 45 131-159 125-153 50 129-156 124-150 55 127-155 122-149 60 126-153 121-147 65 125-151 119-145 70 123-150 118-144 75 122-147 117-142 80 120-146 115-140 85 .118-144 114-139 To measure your heart rate, stop exercising and place two fingers on your wrist as shown. Carefully take a six-second heart beat count, and multiply the result by 10 to find your heart rate. For example, if your six-second heart beat count is 14, your heart rate is 140 beats per minute. A six-second count is used because your heart rate will drop rapidly after you stop exercising. Compare your heart rate to your training zone, and alter your level of exertion as necessary. WORKOUT GUIDELINES Each workout should consist of three basic parts: a warm-up, 20-30 minutes of training zone exercise, and a cool-down. Warming up prepares the body for strenuous exercise by increasing circulation, delivering more oxygen to the muscles and raising the body temperature. 5-10 minutes of stretching or light calisthenics will provide a good warm-up. After warming up, begin exercising at a light pace. After a few minutes, increase the intensity of your exercise to raise your heart rate to your training zone for 20-30 minutes. Always end your workouts with 5-10 minutes of stretching to cool down. This will help to offset muscle contractions and other problems caused when you stop exercising suddenly. To maintain or improve your condition, you must work out 2-3 times per week following the pattern described above. A day of rest between workouts is recommended. After several months of exercise, the number of workouts can be increased to 4-5 per week. The key to success is CONSISTENCY. 9