Intel SRCS16 Hardware User Guide - Page 25

A, Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations - firmware

Page 25 highlights

Chapter A Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations BIOS Configuration Device Driver Domain Validation EEPROM Fusion-MPT Architecture Host Host Adapter Board (HAB) Main Memory NVRAM Basic Input/Output System. Software that provides basic read/write capability. Usually kept as firmware (ROM based). The system BIOS on the mainboard of a computer is used to boot and control the system. The SCSI BIOS on your host adapter acts as an extension of the system BIOS. Refers to the way a computer is setup; the combined hardware components (computer, monitor, keyboard, and peripheral devices) that make up a computer system; or the software settings that allow the hardware components to communicate with each other. A program that allows a microprocessor (through the operating system) to direct the operation of a peripheral device. Domain Validation is a software procedure in which a host queries a device to determine its ability to communicate at the negotiated Ultra320 data rate. Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. A memory chip typically used to store configuration information. See NVRAM. Fusion-MPT (Message Passing Technology) architecture consists of several main elements: Fusion-MPT firmware, the Fibre Channel and SCSI hardware, and the operating system level drivers that support these architectures. Fusion-MPT architecture offers a single binary, operating system driver that supports both Fibre Channel and SCSI devices now. The computer system in which a RAID controller is installed. It uses the RAID controller to transfer information to and from devices attached to the SCSI bus. A circuit board or integrated circuit that provides a device connection to the computer system. The part of a computer's memory which is directly accessible by the CPU (usually synonymous with RAM). NonVolatile Random Access Memory. Actually an EEPROM (Electronically Erasable Read Only Memory chip) used to store configuration information. See EEPROM. 25

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Chapter A
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
BIOS
Basic Input/Output System. Software that provides basic read/write capability. Usually kept
as firmware (ROM based). The system BIOS on the mainboard of a computer is used to boot
and control the system. The SCSI BIOS on your host adapter acts as an extension of the
system BIOS.
Configuration
Refers to the way a computer is setup; the combined hardware components (computer,
monitor, keyboard, and peripheral devices) that make up a computer system; or the software
settings that allow the hardware components to communicate with each other.
Device Driver
A program that allows a microprocessor (through the operating system) to direct the operation
of a peripheral device.
Domain
Validation
Domain Validation is a software procedure in which a host queries a device to determine its
ability to communicate at the negotiated Ultra320 data rate.
EEPROM
Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. A memory chip typically used to
store configuration information. See NVRAM.
Fusion-MPT
Architecture
Fusion-MPT (Message Passing Technology) architecture consists of several main elements:
Fusion-MPT firmware, the Fibre Channel and SCSI hardware, and the operating system level
drivers that support these architectures. Fusion-MPT architecture offers a single binary,
operating system driver that supports both Fibre Channel and SCSI devices now.
Host
The computer system in which a RAID controller is installed. It uses the RAID controller to
transfer information to and from devices attached to the SCSI bus.
Host Adapter
Board (HAB)
A circuit board or integrated circuit that provides a device connection to the computer system.
Main Memory
The part of a computer’s memory which is directly accessible by the CPU (usually
synonymous with RAM).
NVRAM
NonVolatile Random Access Memory. Actually an EEPROM (Electronically Erasable Read
Only Memory chip) used to store configuration information. See EEPROM.