Jensen UPA424CS Owners Manual - Page 7

Testing/troubleshooting - alternator whine

Page 7 highlights

UPA224/UPA424 TESTING/TROUBLESHO. OTING Before finishing the installation, perform the following tests to make sure the wiring is correct and everything is operating properly. Problem Troubleshooting Possible Cause Corrective Action Reconnect Battery When wiring is complete, reconnect the battery negative terminal. Amplifier does not turn on No power to +12V terminal No power to REM terminal Blown main fuse at battery Check fuse(s) Check head unit fuse(s) and wiring Replace fuse and identify cause of failure Test Power Wiring Turn on the receiver, but do not turn up the volume. The amplifier power light should come on. If not, check the REM and +12V wires. Turn up the receiver volume slightly. All speakers should operate. If not, check wiring connections at amplifier and speakers. Test Speaker Connections Blown fuse at amplifier Replace fuse and identify cause of failure Faulty ground Reground main power ground to bare metal chassis Volume control too Input level control adjusted too sensitive high Readjust the input level Distorted sound Input level control adjusted too high Readjust the input level Blows fuse(s) at amp Power wires connected backwards Reconnect power wires properly Internal problem with amp Take unit for service These tests make sure the speakers are connected properly. If speakers don't play at all, one (or both) speaker wires may be disconnected. Engine noise / Alternator whine Ground loop(s) Faulty ground at amp Faulty ground at head unit Inductive coupling Use good quality shielded RCA cables Reground amp to clean bare metal chassis Reground head unit to clean bare metal chassis Reroute RCA and/or speaker wires away from factory harnesses Input level on amp set too high Readjust input level Poor bass response Speakers out of phase Check speaker polarity; reverse the connection to one speaker only if two subwoofers are connected to the amplifier. 7

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UPA224/UPA424
7
TESTING/TROUBLESHOOTING
Before finishing the installation, perform the
following tests to make sure the wiring is correct
and everything is operating properly.
Reconnect Battery
When wiring is complete, reconnect the battery
negative terminal.
Test Power Wiring
Turn on the receiver, but do not turn up the
volume. The amplifier power light should come
on. If not, check the REM and +12V wires. Turn
up the receiver volume slightly. All speakers
should operate. If not, check wiring connections
at amplifier and speakers.
Test Speaker Connections
These tests make sure the speakers are
connected properly. If speakers don’t play at all,
one (or both) speaker wires may be
disconnected.
.
Troubleshooting
Problem
Possible Cause
Corrective Action
Amplifier does not
turn on
No power to +12V terminal
Check fuse(s)
No power to REM terminal
Check head unit fuse(s) and wiring
Blown main fuse at battery
Replace fuse and identify cause of failure
Blown fuse at amplifier
Replace fuse and identify cause of failure
Faulty ground
Reground main power ground to bare metal chassis
Volume control too
sensitive
Input level control adjusted too
high
Readjust the input level
Distorted sound
Input level control adjusted too
high
Readjust the input level
Blows fuse(s) at
amp
Power wires connected backwards
Reconnect power wires properly
Internal problem with amp
Take unit for service
Engine noise /
Alternator whine
Ground loop(s)
Use good quality shielded RCA cables
Faulty ground at amp
Reground amp to clean bare metal chassis
Faulty ground at head unit
Reground head unit to clean bare metal chassis
Inductive coupling
Reroute RCA and/or speaker wires away from factory
harnesses
Input level on amp set too high
Readjust input level
Poor bass response
Speakers out of phase
Check speaker polarity; reverse the connection to one
speaker only if two subwoofers are connected to the
amplifier.