Kenmore 32956 Owners Manual - Page 23

Start Up Conditions THERMAL EXPANSION Property Damage Hazard • Avoid water heater damage. . Install thermal expansion tank or device if necessary. - Contact qualified installer or service agency. NOTE: Expansion tanks are pre-charged with a 40 psi air charge. If the inlet water pressure is higher than 40 psi, the expansion tank's air pressure must be adjusted to match that pressure, but must not be higher than 80 psi. HOT COLD// _ _ WATER HEATER COLD WATER 'NLET FiTTiNG (3) PRESSURE VRAELDVUECWINIGTH BY-PASS Water supply systems may, because of such events as high line pressure, frequent cut-offs, the effects of water hammer among others, have installed devices such as pressure reducing valves, check valves, back flow preventers, etc...to control these types of problems. When these devices are not equipped with an internal by-pass, and no other measures are taken, the devices cause the water system to be closed. As water is heated, it expands (thermal expansion) and closed systems do not allow for the expansion of heated water. The water within the water heater tank expands as it is heated and increases the pressure of the water system. If the relieving point of the water heater's temperature-pressure relief valve is reached, the valve will relieve the excess pressure. The temperature-pressure relief valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion. condition and must be corrected. This is an unacceptable It is recommended that any devices installed which could create a closed system have a by-pass and/or the system have an expansion tank to relieve the pressure built by thermal expansion in the water system. Thermal expansion tanks are available from Sears stores and through the Sears Service Centers. Contact the local plumbing inspector, water supplier and/or the Sears Service Center for assistance in controlling these situations. Thermal Expansion Tank Specifications Model Number 153.331020 153.331950 Tank Capacity In Gallons 2 5 Dimensions Pipe in Inches Diameter Length Fitting On Tank 8 (203 ram) 12-3/4 (323 ram) 3/4" Male I1 (279 ram) 14-3/4 (375 ram) 3/4" Male (21 PRESSURE GAUGE iNLET COLD WATER SHUT-OFF .RECOMMENDED iNSTALLATiON (VERTICAL MOUNTING} WATER COLD INLET HEATER WATER FITTING \ HOT _COLD FLOOR, CEiLiNGJOIST, ETC. ti__1! _ STRAPPING PRESSURE REDU(C3I)NG _%"(1) VABLYV-PEAWSiTSH EXPANSION // TANK 12} / PRESSURE GAUGE f INLET COLD WATER SHUT-OFF ALTERNATE RECOMMENDED INSTALLATION m_ -- (HORIZONTAL MOUNTING} FIGURE 43. STRANGE SOUNDS Possible noises due to expansion and contraction of some metal parts during periods of heat-up and cool-down do not represent harmful or dangerous conditions. Operational Conditions SMELLY WATER Expansion Tank Capacity Needed Expansion Tank Sizing Chart Inlet* Water Pressure 4Opsi 5Opsi 60psi 70psi 80psi Water Heater Capacity (Gallons) 30 40 50 66 82 2 2 2 5 5 2 2 2 5 5 2 2 5 5 5 2 2 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 5 In each glass-lined water heater there is installed one anode rod (see parts section) for corrosion protection of the tank. Certain water conditions will cause a reaction between this rod and the water. The most common complaint associated with the anode rod is one of a "rotten egg smell". This odor is derived from hydrogen sulfide gas dissolved in the water. The smell is the result of four factors which must all be present for the odor to develop: A. A concentration of sulfate in the supply water. B. Little or no dissolved oxygen in the water. *Highest recorded inlet water pressure in a 24 hour period or regulated water pressure. C. A sulfate reducing bacteria within the water heater. (This harmless bacteria is non-toxic to humans.) 23