Mackie SR408 / SR568 Owner's Manual - Page 25

Level-Setting Procedure

Page 25 highlights

LEFT/RIGHT mix . If you want to create a Subgroup of certain Channels, engage one of the numbered switches instead of the L-R, and the signals from those Channels are sent to the appropriate Subgroup Fader . From there, the Subgroups can be sent back to the main LEFT/RIGHT mix , allowing you to use the Subgroup Faders as a master control for those Channels. CENTER (assignment) Point Before: Fader . Point After: CENTER mix . This switch works the same way as the other assignment switches - engage the switch and that Channel's signal is sent to that mix - but it is not a stereo destination. Since the CENTER assignment occurs before the PAN control, it will receive the same level as the Fader output, regardless of the PAN position. Be aware: If you're using the LEFT/RIGHT MAIN OUTPUTS but not the CENTER OUTPUT, and you want a Channel's signal to appear in the center of the main LEFT/RIGHT mix, engage the L-R switch and set the PAN control to the center. Don't use the CENTER assignment switch - it won't go anywhere, but it will appear in the PHONES mix, and that could mislead you into thinking it actually is in the main LEFT/RIGHT mix. If you want to create a LEFT/RIGHT/CENTER mix for your main feed, and also a LEFT/RIGHT mix with CENTER blended in for a secondary feed, you'll want to use the MATRIX section. Use MATRIX A for the LEFT and MATRIX B for the RIGHT secondary mix outputs. Turn MATRIX A's LEFT knob and MATRIX B's RIGHT knob to their "U" markings. On MATRIX A and B, turn their CENTER knobs about one-third of the way up (10:00 position). SOLO PFL Point Before: EQ IN switch. PFL Point After: PFL mix (mono) SOLO (of LEFT/RIGHT/CENTER Faders) . AFL Point Before: PAN . AFL Point After: AFL mix (stereo) SOLO (of LEFT/RIGHT/CENTER Faders) . SOLO allows you to audition signals through your headphones without having to assign them to any of the LEFT/RIGHT/CENTER mixes or Subgroup (SUB 1-8 mixes) . You can simultaneously SOLO as many Channels (and other signals) as you like. The SR40•8 features nondestructive solo: Engaging SOLO does not interrupt any of the other Channels, buses, or outputs. Not only that, via the INPUTS PFL/AFL and OUTPUTS PFL/ AFL switches in the output section, the SOLO system comes in two flavors: PFL (PreFader-Listen) and AFL (After-Fader-Listen, solo-in-place). PFL is the key player in the all-important Level-Setting Procedure . It'll send the Channel's actual internal levels to the HEADPHONES , Channel Meters and SOLO LEFT/RIGHT/CENTER Meters so you'll know just what's going on level-wise. This procedure should be performed every time a new sound source is patched into a Channel's MIC or LINE IN jacks. PFL is often the preferred mode in SR (Sound Reinforcement, or live sound), to preview Channels before they are assigned into the mix. It won't give you stereo placement, but will give you signal even if the Fader is pulled down. Remember, PFL taps the Channel signal before the Fader. If you have a Channel's Fader set way below "U" (unity gain), the SOLO mix won't know that and will send a unity gain signal to the HEADPHONES and Meters. That may result in a startling level boost at these outputs, depending on the position of SOLO LEVEL . In AFL mode, the soloed Channel's signal is sent directly to the HEADPHONES and Meters just as it would sound to the Channel's stereo assignment switches: post-EQ, post-Fader and post-PAN. AFL works regardless of the Channel's assignment settings, and that makes it handy for auditioning a Channel before you assign it to a mix. AFL is the preferred mode during mixdown: If the Channel has some midrange boost at 4.26kHz, is panned 20.3 degrees to the left, and its Fader is at -5.38dB, that's exactly what you'll hear if you solo during AFL-SIP mode. It's just as if you took the time to mute all the other signals. Be aware: INPUTS SOLO has precedence over OUTPUTS SOLO - you can't combine these signals. For instance, if you have SUB 1 (an output signal) in SOLO, then you engage SOLO on Channel 15 (an input signal), the SUB 1 signal will be removed and replaced by the Channel 15 signal. 25 U -15 +15 U -15 +15 2.5k EQ HI 12k HI MID 700 6k FREQ 500 15k U -15 +15 250 LOW MID 70 700 FREQ 45 3k U -15 +15 LOW 80Hz HPF 150 EQ IN 75 220 45 350 FREQ 30 800 LR PAN 40 MUTE dB 5 1-2 U 3-4 5-6 5 7-8 CENTER L-R 50 60 OO SOLO

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25
150
220
350
45
75
800
30
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
250
700
70
3k
45
2.5k
6k
700
15k
500
HI
12k
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
80Hz
EQ IN
HPF
LOW
40
MUTE
EQ
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
L-R
CENTER
HI
MID
LOW
MID
PAN
dB
O
O
5
5
U
60
50
SOLO
R
L
LEFT/RIGHT
mix
. If you want to create a
Subgroup of certain Channels, engage one of
the numbered switches instead of the
L-R
, and
the signals from those Channels are sent to the
appropriate Subgroup Fader
. From there,
the Subgroups can be sent back to the main
LEFT/RIGHT
mix
, allowing you to use the
Subgroup Faders as a master control for those
Channels.
CENTER (assignment)
Point Before: Fader
.
Point After:
CENTER
mix
.
This switch works the same way as the other
assignment switches — engage the switch and
that Channel’s signal is sent to that mix — but
it is not a stereo destination. Since the
CENTER
assignment occurs before the
PAN
control, it
will receive the same level as the Fader output,
regardless of the
PAN
position.
Be aware:
If you’re using the
LEFT/RIGHT
MAIN OUTPUTS
but not the
CENTER OUT-
PUT
, and you want a Channel’s signal to
appear in the center of the main
LEFT/RIGHT
mix, engage the
L-R
switch and set the
PAN
control to the center. Don’t use the
CENTER
assignment switch — it won’t go anywhere,
but it will appear in the
PHONES
mix, and
that could mislead you into thinking it actually
is in the main
LEFT/RIGHT
mix.
If you want to create a
LEFT/RIGHT/CENTER
mix for your main feed, and also a
LEFT/RIGHT
mix with
CENTER
blended in for a secondary
feed, you’ll want to use the
MATRIX
section.
Use
MATRIX A
for the
LEFT
and
MATRIX B
for
the
RIGHT
secondary mix outputs. Turn
MA-
TRIX A
’s
LEFT
knob and
MATRIX B
’s
RIGHT
knob to their “
U
” markings. On
MATRIX A
and
B
, turn their
CENTER
knobs about one-third of
the way up (10:00 position).
SOLO
PFL Point Before:
EQ IN
switch.
PFL Point After:
PFL
mix (mono)
SOLO
(of
LEFT/RIGHT/CENTER
Faders)
.
AFL Point Before:
PAN
.
AFL Point After:
AFL
mix (stereo)
SOLO
(of
LEFT/RIGHT/CENTER
Faders)
.
SOLO
allows you to audition signals
through your headphones without having to
assign them to any of the
LEFT/RIGHT/CEN-
TER
mixes
or Subgroup
(
SUB 1–8
mixes)
. You can simultaneously
SOLO
as many
Channels (and other signals) as you like. The
SR40•8 features nondestructive solo: Engaging
SOLO
does not interrupt any of the other
Channels, buses, or outputs. Not only that, via
the
INPUTS PFL/AFL
and
OUTPUTS PFL/
AFL
switches in the output section, the
SOLO
system comes in two flavors:
PFL
(Pre-
Fader-Listen) and
AFL
(After-Fader-Listen,
solo-in-place).
PFL
is the key player in the all-important
Level-Setting Procedure
. It’ll send the
Channel’s actual internal levels to the
HEAD-
PHONES
, Channel Meters
and
SOLO LEFT/RIGHT/CENTER
Meters
so
you’ll know just what’s going on level-wise.
This procedure should be performed every
time a new sound source is patched into a
Channel’s
MIC
or
LINE IN
jacks.
PFL
is often the preferred mode in SR
(Sound Reinforcement, or live sound), to pre-
view Channels before they are assigned into the
mix. It won’t give you stereo placement, but will
give you signal even if the Fader is pulled down.
Remember,
PFL
taps the Channel signal be-
fore the Fader. If you have a Channel’s Fader set
way below “
U
” (unity gain), the
SOLO
mix won’t
know that and will send a unity gain signal to
the
HEADPHONES
and Meters. That may re-
sult in a startling level boost at these outputs,
depending on the position of
SOLO LEVEL
.
In
AFL
mode, the soloed Channel’s signal is
sent directly to the
HEADPHONES
and Meters
just as it would sound to the Channel’s stereo
assignment switches: post-
EQ
, post-Fader and
post-
PAN
.
AFL
works regardless of the
Channel’s assignment settings, and that makes
it handy for auditioning a Channel before you
assign it to a mix.
AFL
is the preferred mode during mixdown:
If the Channel has some midrange boost at
4.26kHz, is panned 20.3 degrees to the left, and
its Fader is at –5.38dB, that’s exactly what
you’ll hear if you solo during
AFL
-SIP mode.
It’s just as if you took the time to mute all the
other signals.
Be aware:
INPUTS SOLO
has precedence
over
OUTPUTS SOLO
— you can’t combine
these signals. For instance, if you have
SUB 1
(an output signal) in
SOLO
, then you engage
SOLO
on Channel
15
(an input signal), the
SUB 1
signal will be removed and replaced by
the Channel
15
signal.