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GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol

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Index upgrade 227, 264 flow control 82 back pressure 82 IEEE802.3x 82 forwarding delay 126 frames tagged 99 untagged 99 freestanding installation 29 front panel 33 FTP 26, 229 file transfer procedure 230 restrictions over WAN 231 G GARP 92 GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) 92 GARP terminology 92 GARP timer 77, 92 GBIC 35 connection speed 35 connector type 35 interface type 35 transceiver installation 35 transceiver removal 36 general setup 74 Gigabit Ethernet port 34 Gigabit Interface Converter See GBIC 35 Gigabit/GBIC combo port 34 GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) 75 GVRP 92, 99 and port assignment 99 GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) 92 H hardware connection 33 hardware installation freestanding 29 rack-mounting 30 hardware monitor 72 hello time 126 help (web configurator) 51 hops 126 HTTPS 247 certificates 247 example 248 implementation 247 public keys, private keys 247 humidity 280 I IANA 298 IEEE 802.1p, priority 78 IEEE 802.1x activate 147, 177, 179 port authentication 145 reauthentication 147 IGMP version 157 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) 157 IGMP filtering 157 profile 163 profiles 159 IGMP snooping 158 MVR 164 ingress check 99 ingress port 103 Internet Assigned Numbers Authority See IANA 298 introduction 23 IP interface 79 setup 78 IP source guard 187 ARP inspection 187, 188 static bindings 187 L LACP 137 system priority 142 ES-2024 Series User's Guide 305

Section	Page
ES-2024 Series	1
About This User's Guide	3
Customer Support	4
Document Conventions	5
Safety Warnings	7
Contents Overview	9
Table of Contents	11
Introduction	21
Getting to Know Your Switch	23
1.1 Introduction	23
1.1.1 Backbone Application	23
1.1.2 Bridging Example	24
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example	25
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples	25
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch	26
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch	26
Hardware Installation and Connection	29
2.1 Freestanding Installation	29
2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack	30
2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements	30
2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch	30
2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack	31
Hardware Overview	33
3.1 Front Panel Connection	33
3.1.1 Console Port	34
3.1.2 Ethernet Ports	34
3.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots	35
3.2 Rear Panel	37
3.2.1 Power Connector	37
3.3 LEDs	37
Basic Configuration	39
The Web Configurator	41
4.1 Introduction	41
4.2 System Login	41
4.3 The Status Screen	42
4.3.1 Change Your Password	48
4.4 Saving Your Configuration	48
4.5 Switch Lockout	48
4.6 Resetting the Switch	49
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File	49
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator	50
4.8 Help	51
Initial Setup Example	53
5.1 Overview	53
5.1.1 Creating a VLAN	53
5.1.2 Setting Port VID	55
5.1.3 Configuring Switch Management IP Address	56
Tutorials	59
6.1 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch	59
6.1.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction	59
6.1.2 Creating a VLAN	60
6.1.3 Configuring DHCP Relay	62
6.1.4 Troubleshooting	63
System Status and Port Statistics	65
7.1 Overview	65
7.2 Port Status Summary	65
7.2.1 Status: Port Details	67
Basic Setting	71
8.1 Overview	71
8.2 System Information	72
8.3 General Setup	74
8.4 Introduction to VLANs	76
8.5 Switch Setup Screen	77
8.6 IP Setup	78
8.6.1 IP Interfaces	79
8.7 Port Setup	81
8.8 PoE Status	83
8.8.1 PoE Setup	85
Advanced Setup	89
VLAN	91
9.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs	91
9.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames	91
9.2 Automatic VLAN Registration	92
9.2.1 GARP	92
9.2.2 GVRP	92
9.3 Port VLAN Trunking	93
9.4 Select the VLAN Type	94
9.5 Static VLAN	94
9.5.1 Static VLAN Status	95
9.5.2 Static VLAN Details	96
9.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN	96
9.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings	98
9.6 Port-based VLAN Setup	99
9.6.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN	101
Static MAC Forwarding	105
10.1 Overview	105
10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding	105
Static Multicast Forwarding	109
11.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview	109
11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding	110
Filtering	113
12.1 Configure a Filtering Rule	113
Spanning Tree Protocol	115
13.1 STP/RSTP Overview	115
13.1.1 STP Terminology	115
13.1.2 How STP Works	116
13.1.3 STP Port States	117
13.1.4 Multiple STP	117
13.2 Spanning Tree Configuration Screen	120
13.3 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol	121
13.4 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status	123
13.5 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol	125
13.6 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status	128
Bandwidth Control	131
14.1 Bandwidth Control Setup	131
Broadcast Storm Control	133
15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup	133
Mirroring	135
16.1 Port Mirroring Setup	135
Link Aggregation	137
17.1 Link Aggregation Overview	137
17.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation	137
17.2.1 Link Aggregation ID	138
17.3 Link Aggregation Status	139
17.4 Link Aggregation Setting	140
17.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol	141
17.6 Static Trunking Example	142
Port Authentication	145
18.1 Port Authentication Overview	145
18.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication	145
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration	146
18.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security	147
Port Security	149
19.1 Port Security Overview	149
19.2 Port Security Setup	150
19.3 Port Security Example	151
Queuing Method	153
20.1 Queuing Method Overview	153
20.1.1 Strictly Priority Queuing	153
20.1.2 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)	153
20.2 Configuring Queuing	154
Multicast	157
21.1 Multicast Overview	157
21.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses	157
21.1.2 IGMP Filtering	157
21.1.3 IGMP Snooping	158
21.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs	158
21.2 Multicast Status	158
21.3 Multicast Setting	159
21.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN	161
21.5 IGMP Filtering Profile	163
21.6 MVR Overview	164
21.6.1 Types of MVR Ports	165
21.6.2 MVR Modes	165
21.6.3 How MVR Works	165
21.7 General MVR Configuration	166
21.8 MVR Group Configuration	168
21.8.1 MVR Configuration Example	170
AAA	173
22.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA)	173
22.1.1 Local User Accounts	174
22.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+	174
22.2 AAA Screens	174
22.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup	175
22.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup	177
22.2.3 AAA Setup	179
22.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute	182
22.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes	183
22.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication	184
22.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting	185
IP Source Guard	187
23.1 IP Source Guard Overview	187
23.1.1 ARP Inspection Overview	188
23.2 IP Source Guard	189
23.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding	190
23.4 ARP Inspection Status	192
23.4.1 ARP Inspection Log Status	193
23.5 ARP Inspection Configure	194
23.5.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure	197
23.5.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure	198
Loop Guard	201
24.1 Loop Guard Overview	201
24.2 Loop Guard Setup	203
IP Application	205
Static Route	207
25.1 Static Routing Overview	207
25.2 Configuring Static Routing	208
Differentiated Services	211
26.1 DiffServ Overview	211
26.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior	211
26.1.2 DiffServ Network Example	212
26.2 Activating DiffServ	212
26.3 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings	214
26.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings	214
DHCP	215
27.1 DHCP Overview	215
27.1.1 DHCP Modes	215
27.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options	215
27.2 DHCP Status	216
27.3 DHCP Relay	216
27.3.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information	216
27.3.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay	217
27.3.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example	218
27.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings	219
27.4.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs	220
Management	223
Maintenance	225
28.1 The Maintenance Screen	225
28.2 Load Factory Default	226
28.3 Save Configuration	226
28.4 Reboot System	227
28.5 Firmware Upgrade	227
28.6 Restore a Configuration File	228
28.7 Backup a Configuration File	228
28.8 FTP Command Line	229
28.8.1 Filename Conventions	229
28.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure	230
28.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients	231
28.8.4 FTP Restrictions	231
Access Control	233
29.1 Access Control Overview	233
29.2 The Access Control Main Screen	233
29.3 About SNMP	234
29.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security	235
29.3.2 Supported MIBs	235
29.3.3 SNMP Traps	236
29.3.4 Configuring SNMP	240
29.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group	243
29.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts	244
29.4 SSH Overview	245
29.5 How SSH works	246
29.6 SSH Implementation on the Switch	247
29.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH	247
29.7 Introduction to HTTPS	247
29.8 HTTPS Example	248
29.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages	248
29.8.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages	249
29.8.3 The Main Screen	251
29.9 Service Port Access Control	251
29.10 Remote Management	252
Diagnostic	255
30.1 Diagnostic	255
Syslog	257
31.1 Syslog Overview	257
31.2 Syslog Setup	258
31.3 Syslog Server Setup	259
Cluster Management	261
32.1 Clustering Management Status Overview	261
32.2 Cluster Management Status	262
32.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management	263
32.3 Clustering Management Configuration	265
MAC Table	269
33.1 MAC Table Overview	269
33.2 Viewing the MAC Table	270
ARP Table	273
34.1 ARP Table Overview	273
34.1.1 How ARP Works	273
34.2 Viewing the ARP Table	274
Configure Clone	275
35.1 Configure Clone	275
Appendices and Index	277
Product Specifications	279
IP Addresses and Subnetting	289
Legal Information	299

Match case Limit results 1 per page

Index

ES-2024 Series User’s Guide

305

upgrade

227

264

flow control

back pressure

IEEE802.3x

forwarding

delay

126

frames

tagged

untagged

freestanding installation

front panel

FTP

229

file transfer procedure

230

restrictions over WAN

231

GARP

GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol)

GARP terminology

GARP timer

GBIC

connection speed

connector type

interface type

transceiver installation

transceiver removal

general setup

Gigabit Ethernet port

Gigabit Interface Converter See GBIC

Gigabit/GBIC combo port

GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)

GVRP

and port assignment

GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol)

hardware connection

hardware installation

freestanding

rack-mounting

hardware monitor

hello time

126

help (web configurator)

hops

126

HTTPS

247

certificates

247

example

248

implementation

247

public keys, private keys

247

humidity

280

IANA

298

IEEE 802.1p, priority

IEEE 802.1x

activate

147

177

179

port authentication

145

reauthentication

147

IGMP

version

157

IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol)

157

IGMP filtering

157

profile

163

profiles

159

IGMP snooping

158

MVR

164

ingress check

ingress port

103

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

See IANA

298

introduction

interface

setup

IP source guard

187

ARP inspection

187

188

static bindings

187

LACP

137

system priority

142