1996 Ford Thunderbird Owner's Manual
1996 Ford Thunderbird Manual
1996 Ford Thunderbird manual content summary:
- 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 1
- 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 2
- 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 3
Lights and Gauges ...55 Instrument Panel Controls ...73 Steering Column Controls ...91 Features ...101 Electronic Sound Systems ...131 Driving Your Thunderbird ...165 Roadside Emergencies ...185 Customer Assistance ...203 Reporting Safety Defects ...211 Accessories ...215 Servicing Your Thunderbird - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 4
Introductory Information Ford's Commitment to You Our Guiding Principles u Quality comes first. For your satisfaction, the quality of our products and services must be our number one priority. work must be done with you in mind, providing better products and services than our competition. u You - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 5
describes equipment and gives specifications for equipment that was in effect when this guide was approved for printing. Ford may discontinue models or change specifications or design without any notice and without incurring obligation. NOTES and WARNINGS NOTES give you additional information about - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 6
you can find information under a technical term. Canadian Owners - French Version French Owner Guides can be obtained from your dealer or by writing to Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited, Service Publications, P.O. Box 1580, Station B, Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4G3. Your Maintenance Schedule and - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 7
guide. Buying a Ford Extended Service Plan If you bought your vehicle in the U.S., you can buy a Ford Extended Service Plan for your vehicle. This optional contract provides service - Begin braking well in advance. - Apply the brakes gradually. 4 has new brake linings, you should take these steps: - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 8
The break-in period for new brake linings lasts for 100 miles (160 km) of city driving or 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of highway driving. u Use only the type of engine oil that Ford recommends. See Engine oil recommendations in the Index. Do not use special "break-in" oils. Your vehicle is equipped - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 9
your vehicle while it sits in direct sunlight u Wash your vehicle while the body is hot Polish your vehicle to remove harmful deposits and protect the finish. Cleaning Chrome and Aluminum Parts Wash chrome and aluminum parts with a mild detergent. Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, fuel, or - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 10
sound. See Safety Belt Warning Light and Chime in the Warning Lights and Gauges chapter. See the following sections in this chapter for directions on how to properly use these safety belts. Also see Safety Restraints for Children in this chapter for special instructions about using safety belts for - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 11
RWARNING Never wear the shoulder belt under the arm. Never swing it around the neck over the inside shoulder. Never use a single belt for more than one person or across more than one seating position. Each seating position in your vehicle has a specific safety belt assembly which is made up of one - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 12
shoulder belt adjusts to your movement. However, if you brake hard, corner hard or if your vehicle receives an that suits you best. To fasten the belt, pull the lap/shoulder belt from the retractor so that the belt is not twisted. If it is, remove the twist. Insert the belt tongue into the proper - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 13
will allow the occupant freedom of movement, locking tight only on hard braking, hard cornering or impacts of approximately 5 mph (8 km/h) or more. The retractor can also be made to lock by pulling/jerking on the belt. Automatic locking mode In this operating mode, the shoulder belt retractor will - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 14
switch the retractor from the emergency locking mode to the automatic locking mode, perform the following steps: 1. 2. Buckle the lap/shoulder combination belt. Grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull switch back to the vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode. See the detailed instructions - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 15
may have to lengthen the lap belt portion of it. To lengthen the lap belt, pull some webbing out of the shoulder belt retractor. While holding the webbing below the tongue, the tongue by the tongue cover to lengthen the belt, the tongue cover will grab the webbing, making it difficult to slide. 12 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 16
belt is not twisted. If the belt is twisted remove the twist. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for your seating position until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened to the buckle by pulling on the tongue. RWARNING The lap belts should - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 17
the vehicle may be hidden by the rear edge of the seat cushion. Pull them out so they will be accessible. While you are fastened in the lap/shoulder belt with a cinch tongue adjusts to your movement. However, if you brake hard, turn hard, or if your vehicle receives an impact of 5 mph (8 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 18
the tongue to unlatch from the buckle. Unfastening the front outboard lap/shoulder belts Unfastening the rear outboard lap/shoulder belts 2. While the belt retracts, guide the tongue to its stowed position. If you do not guide the tongue, it may strike you or part of the vehicle. 15 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 19
Positions The lap belt in the center of the rear seat does not adjust automatically. You must adjust it to fit snugly and as low as possible around your hips. Do not wear it around your waist. Pull the belt across your hips and insert the tongue into the correct buckle on - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 20
assembly (part number 611C22). Safety belt extensions are available at no cost from your dealer. RWARNING Failure to follow these instructions will use extension to change the fit of the shoulder belt across the torso. Safety Belt Maintenance Check the safety belt systems periodically to make sure - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 21
carpets. Do not bleach or dye the belt webbing because this may weaken it. Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) The driver and right front passenger air bags are Supplemental Restraint Systems . The supplemental air bag system does not provide restraint to the lower body. The Importance - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 22
reasons to use safety belts even with an air bag system. Use your safety belts to: u help keep you in the proper position (away from the air bag) when it inflates u reduce the risk of harm in rollover, side or rear impact collisions, because an air bag is not designed to inflate in such - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 23
, must never sit on the front edge of the seat, stand near the glove compartment of the instrument panel, or lean over near the air bag cover when the vehicle is moving. All occupants should sit with their backs against the seatback, move the seat to the most rearward position if possible - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 24
air bag. Failure to follow this instruction may increase the risk of personal injury in the event of a collision. For additional important safety information on the proper use of seat belts, child seats, and infant seats, please read the other sections of this part of the Owner Guide, especially - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 25
bag and warning labels If a collision occurs, the sensors sense the severity of the impact and activates the air bags if necessary. The air bag system is designed to deploy in frontal and front-angled collisions more severe than hitting a parked vehicle (of similar size and weight) head-on at about - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 26
RWARNING Air bag system components get hot after inflation. Do not touch them after inflation. Inflated driver side air bag 23 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 27
the risk of injury in a collision. The air bag system uses a readiness light and a tone to indicate the condition of the system. The readiness light is in the instrument cluster. When you turn the ignition to the ON position, this light will illuminate for approximately six (6) seconds and then - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 28
u it will not light immediately after the ignition is turned on, or u a group of five beeps will be heard. If any of these things happen, have the air bag system serviced at your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer immediately. Unless serviced, the air bag supplemental restraint system may not function - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 29
positions than in the front seating positions. RWARNING Carefully follow all of the manufacturer's instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not weather; they could burn a small child. Check seat covers and buckles before you place a child anywhere near them. 26 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 30
a safety seat that is recommended for the size and weight of the child. Always follow the safety seat manufacturer's instructions when installing and using the safety seat. Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat having a top tether strap. Install the child safety seat in a seating position - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 31
USED IN THE FRONT SEAT. REAR-FACING INFANT SEATS MUST ALWAYS BE PLACED IN THE REAR SEAT. Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious injury. All child restraint systems are designed to be secured in vehicle seats by lap belts or by the lap portion of a lap-shoulder belt. RWARNING - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 32
carrier in the front seating positions, move vehicle seat as far back as possible. 1. 2. Position the child seat in the center of the passenger seat. Pull down on shoulder belt, then grasp shoulder belt and lap belt together. Figure 1. 29 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 33
3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer's instructions. See Figure 2. Be sure that the belt webbing is not twisted. Routing the lap/shoulder belt 30 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 34
4. Insert the belt tongue into the buckle for that seating position until you hear and feel the latch engage. Figure 3. Make sure tongue is latched securely to buckle by pulling on tongue. Buckling the belt 31 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 35
locking mode 6. Allow the belt to retract. Pull up on the shoulder webbing. A clicking sound will be heard as the belt retracts. This indicates the retractor is in the automatic locking mode. Push down on the child seat while you pull up on the belt to remove any slack in the belt. Figures 5 and - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 36
33 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 37
from side to side, and tug it forward to make sure that the seat is securely held in place, Figure 7. Checking that the seat is secure 8. Double check that the retractor is in the automatic locking mode. Try to pull more belt out of the retractor. If you cannot, the belt is in the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 38
the retractor 9. Check to make sure that the child seat is properly secured prior to each use. If the installing a child safety seat in these locations. 1. Grasp the belt webbing below the tongue and pull as much of the belt out of the retractor as possible. Hold the belt out. See Figure 1. 35 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 39
2. With your other hand, grasp the tip (metal portion) of the tongue (not the cover) and slide the tongue up the webbing as far as it will go. See Figure 1. portion) of the tongue and belt webbing together, and again pull out as much of the belt as possible. Then, let go of the lap portion of - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 40
4. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue and webbing through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer's instructions. See Figure 2. Be sure that the belt webbing is not twisted. 37 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 41
5. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for that seating position until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely latched to the buckle by pulling on the tongue. See Figure 3. 38 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 42
6. Push down on the child seat and pull up on the shoulder belt portion to tighten the lap belt portion of the combination lap and shoulder belt. See Figure 4. 39 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 43
7. Grasp belt close to child seat and pull on the shoulder belt portion of the combination lap/shoulder belt, then allow the belt to retract and remove all slack to securely tighten the child safety seat in the vehicle. See Figure 5. 8. Before placing the child into the child seat, forcibly tilt - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 44
41 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 45
Check and webbing through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer's instructions. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for the center tongue is securely fastened to the buckle by pulling on tongue. Push down on the child seat while pulling on the loose end of the lap belt - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 46
Safety Belts for Children Children who are too large for child safety seats should always wear safety belts. (See instructions with your child seat, or contact its manufacturer, to determine maximum size of child that will safely fit in the seat.) RWARNING If safety belts - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 47
and shoulder belts on children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford recommends use of a belt-positioning booster seat that is labelled as conforming to all Federal motor vehicle safety standards. Belt-positioning booster seats raise the child and provide a shorter, firmer seating cushion that - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 48
remove the key. The LOCK feature helps to protect your vehicle from theft. OFF allows you to shut off the engine and all accessories without locking the steering wheel or the automatic transmission gearshift lever. ON allows you to test your vehicle's warning lights (except the brake system warning - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 49
. The START position also allows you to test the brake warning light. Removing the Key From the Ignition 1. 2. 3. 4. Put the gearshift in P (Park). Set the parking brake fully. Turn the ignition key to LOCK. Remove the key. NOTE: The automatic transmission gearshift must be in P (Park) to move the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 50
you have problems getting your vehicle started. See Starting Your Engine in engine running. Exhaust fumes are toxic. See Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes in this chapter for more instructions accessories are turned off when starting. Make sure that the gearshift is in P (Park) and the parking brake - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 51
in fifteen (15) seconds on the first try, turn the key to OFF, wait approximately ten (10) seconds so you do not flood the engine, then try again. engine does not start in five (5) seconds on the first try, turn the key to OFF, wait approximately ten (10) seconds so you do - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 52
unless your foot is on the brake pedal. If the engine does not start after two engine still does not start, the fuel pump shut-off switch may have been triggered. For directions on how to reset the switch see Fuel Pump Shut-Off Switch later in this chapter. A computer system controls the engine - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 53
idle speed does not slow down automatically, do not allow your vehicle to idle for more than 10 minutes. Have the vehicle checked. RWARNING Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system, creating the risk of fire or other damage. RWARNING - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 54
area. Never sit in a stopped vehicle for more than a short period of time with the engine running. Exhaust fumes are toxic. See Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes in this chapter for more instructions. RWARNING If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect your vehicle - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 55
and body ventilation systems checked whenever: u your vehicle is raised for service u the sound of the exhaust system changes u your vehicle has been damaged in a collision Improve your ventilation by keeping all air inlet vents clear of snow, leaves, and other debris. If the engine is idling - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 56
Does Not Start or Does Not Start After a Collision Fuel Pump Shut-off Switch If the engine cranks but does not start or does not start after a collision, the fuel pump shut-off switch may have been triggered. The shut-off switch is a device intended to stop the fuel pump when your vehicle has - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 57
different mechanical problem. Turn the ignition key to the ON position for a few seconds, then turn it to the OFF position. Check under the your vehicle again. Check all vehicle warning lights before driving the vehicle. 4. 5. 6. Pushing Vehicles with automatic transmissions cannot be started - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 58
. The illustrations on the following pages show the major parts of the instrument panel that are described in this chapter. Some items shown may not be on all vehicles. In your vehicle, the warning lights and gauges are grouped together in the instrument cluster and the indicator lamp module. 55 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 59
Mechanical cluster 56 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 60
shortly after the engine starts and you release the parking brake. If the light stays on after you have fully released the parking brake, have the hydraulic brake system serviced. RWARNING The BRAKE light indicates that the brakes may not be working properly. Have the brakes checked immediately. 57 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 61
by a qualified service technician. Normal braking is not affected unless the brake warning light is also lit. The Anti-Lock Brake System has self-check capabilities. As previously described, the system turns on the anti-lock light each time you start your engine. After the engine is started and - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 62
If the anti-lock brake system warning light remains on or comes on while driving, have the braking system checked by a qualified service technician as soon as possible. NOTE: If a fault occurs in the anti-lock system, and the brake warning light is not lit, the anti-lock system is disabled but - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 63
when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position. If there is a problem with the system, two things may happen: the readiness light will either flash or stay lit up, or you will hear a beeping sound. If either of these things happen, have the air bag system serviced at your Ford or Lincoln - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 64
on or comes on when the engine is running, have the electrical system checked as soon as possible. Overdrive Off Indicator This light tells you that the Transmission Control Switch (TCS) on the gearshift lever has been pushed. When the light is on, the transmission will not shift into overdrive - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 65
has reached empty reserve. This light serves as a reminder for you to check the engine coolant temperature gauge, the engine oil pressure gauge or the fuel gauge. It will come on if there is a condition that needs your attention. See Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge, Engine Oil Pressure Gauge, or - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 66
monitor the operation of the powertrain. The OBD II system is designed to check the function of the vehicle's powertrain control system during normal operation. If an emission problem is detected, the Check Engine Warning Light (in the cluster) is turned on. Modification or additions to the vehicle - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 67
. It is not necessary to have the engine serviced. Under certain conditions, the Check Engine Warning Light may come on if the fuel cap is not properly installed. If the Check Engine Warning Light comes on and you suspect that the fuel cap is not properly installed, pull off the road as soon as it - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 68
Turn Signal Indicator Lights The turn signal arrow will flash to indicate the direction in which you are going to be turning. Fuel Gauge The fuel gauge The fuel gauge displays approximately how much fuel is in the fuel tank only when the ignition switch is ON. For proper fuel gauge indication - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 69
mixture, the gauge indication will not be accurate. The pointer moves from the C (cold) mark into the NORMAL band as your engine coolant warms up. Under normal driving conditions, the pointer should stay in the NORMAL band. It is acceptable for the pointer to fluctuate within the NORMAL band under - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 70
your engine coolant overheats: 1. 2. 3. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible. Turn off the engine. Let the engine cool. DO NOT REMOVE COOLANT SYSTEM FILL CAP UNTIL THE ENGINE IS COOL. Check the coolant level following the instructions on checking and adding coolant to your engine, see Engine - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 71
per minute (rpm), or how fast the engine is running. You can drive your vehicle at most rpm points on the tachometer but you must stay out of the red zone. Regardless of the type of transmission in your vehicle, if you drive with the tachometer pointer in the red zone, you - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 72
the NORMAL band while the battery is charging. If you are running electrical accessories (when the engine is off, or idling at a low speed), the pointer may move toward the lower end of the NORMAL band. If it stays outside the NORMAL band, have your vehicle's electrical system checked as soon as it - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 73
pressure gauge If you lose engine oil pressure: 1. 2. 3. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible. Shut off the engine immediately or severe engine damage could result. Check the engine's oil level, following the instructions on checking and adding engine oil, see the Engine Oil in the Index - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 74
indicator lamp module. All of the warning lights alert you to possible problems. Some of the lights listed are optional. The following section details what each of these indicators mean. The indicator lamp module Door Ajar Light (If equipped) This light tells you when any door is not completely - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 75
that you should add more coolant. See Engine Coolant in the Index. The low coolant light Low Fuel Light This light comes on when your fuel gauge indicates approximately 1/16 of a tank. Your car must be turned to ON for this light to come on. This light will either flicker or glow steadily. The - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 76
Instrument Panel Controls The instrument panel 73 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 77
climate control systems. The two systems are: u a manual heating and air conditioning system u a semi-automatic temperature control system (if equipped) If you are not sure which system your vehicle has, see the diagrams on the following pages. The Manual Heating and Air Conditioning System You - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 78
The knobs that control the manual heating and air conditioning system To heat the interior of your vehicle, turn the SELECT red range (full right) and turn the FAN knob to HI. To direct either heated or cooled air to the panel registers and the floor at the same time, turn the SELECT knob to PANEL & - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 79
and turn the FAN knob to the desired speed between LO and HI. A/C provides quieter system operation than MAX A/C, but it is not as efficient as MAX A/C which uses recirculated air. To ventilate your car with outside air, during mild weather, turn the SELECT knob to PANEL, turn the TEMP knob for the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 80
and fan speed will be automatically controlled to bring the vehicle to the desired set temperature, as fast as possible, and then gradually be changed to maintain that temperature. The system also gives you the capability of manually adjusting the location of the discharge air and fan speed for - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 81
The controls for the Semi-Automatic Temperature Control system System Controls Digital display The temperature you select for your driving comfort is displayed here. You can change the temperature by pressing either the COOL or the WARM button. You may also display outside temperature for four - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 82
engine reaches operating temperature or until 3-1/2 minutes have elapsed. As the interior of your vehicle warms up, the discharge air temperature and the fan speed will be automatically and gradually changed to maintain the set temperature. If you prefer a fixed fan speed, turn the fan speed switch - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 83
To cool your car quickly in warm weather, turn the SELECT knob to MAX A/C and turn the FAN knob to AUTO. As the vehicle interior cools down, the discharge air temperature and fan speed will automatically and gradually be changed to maintain the set temperature with airflow from the instrument panel - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 84
panel, just left of the climate control panel. The button that controls the rear window defroster Clear away any snow that is on the rear window before using the defroster. With the engine running, push the defrost button. After approximately 10 minutes, the defroster will turn off. If the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 85
parking brake. NOTE: If you have a vehicle with an automatic lighting system, the DRL system is active until the automatic system turns lights flicker when the vehicle is turned on or off. This is a normal condition. RWARNING The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system will not illuminate the tail - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 86
Turning On the Exterior Lights To turn on the headlamps, parking lamps, side markers, and tail lamps, use the rotary knob on the headlamps, the parking lamps, tail lamps, and side markers automatically turn on. But you can turn on the parking lamps, tail lamps, and side markers without turning on - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 87
scratches or crack the lamps. Setting the Autolamp Delay System (If equipped) The autolamp sets the headlamps to turn on and off automatically. You can use the autolamp to: u turn on the lamps automatically at night u turn off the lamps automatically during daylight u keep the lamps on for up to - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 88
up to the beginning of the MAX position (within the DELAY range). The autolamp automatically turns the lamps on and off for you. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do not put corner of the instrument panel. This photocell controls the autolamp. If you cover it, the photocell reacts as if it is nighttime, and the lamps - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 89
and Instrument Panel Manual operation With the light knob in the parking lamps or the headlamps position, you can brighten or dim the lights in the instrument panel. To do this, use the thumbwheel to the left of the steering wheel. This wheel also turns on the interior lights with the light knob on - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 90
inside lights will not turn off if you have turned them on manually or if a door is open. Tips on the illuminated entry system: u The illuminated entry timer will not turn off the courtesy lamp if that lamp has been turned on manually or by the door switch. of the door lock assembly. Use Ford Multi - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 91
the Map and Reading Lamps Your vehicle has two map lamps for the passenger and the driver. To turn on the map lamps, push the switch next to each lamp. Map lamp (with optional moon roof) Front seat map and dome lamps (without optional moon roof) The dual beam map lamps - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 92
rear seat courtesy lamps which are activated when the interior lights are turned on. These lamps are located on the are plastic and should be cleaned with a mild detergent diluted in water. Rinse them with clear water. Clock The digital clock 1. To set the hour, press and hold the H button - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 93
Cleaning the Instrument Panel Lens Clean the instrument panel lens with a soft cloth and a glass cleaner, such as Ford Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner, or equivalent. Do not use paper towel or any abrasive cleaner to clean the lens as these may cause scratches. 90 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 94
the turn signal lever on the left side of the steering column to: u operate the turn signals u turn the high beams on/off u flash the lights u turn the windshield wipers and washer on/off The turn signal lever Turn Signals Move the lever up to signal a right turn. Move it down - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 95
move the lever back to the center (off) position. For lane changes, move the lever far enough to signal but not to latch. The outer headlamps will turn off and the inner headlamps turn on. Flashing the Lights To flash the headlamps, pull the lever toward you for a moment and then release it. The - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 96
off (if the wipers were OFF) or returning to HI, LO, or the interval setting selected. If the washer does not work, check the washer fluid level and fill it if it is low. See the Servicing Your Thunderbird chapter. If there is enough fluid, consult your nearest Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. 93 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 97
the washer pump system. RWARNING In freezing through the windshield clearly, it can switch turns the flashers off. The flashers work whether your vehicle is running or not. The flashers work for up to two hours when the battery is fully charged and in good condition without draining the battery - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 98
The control switch for the hazard flashers Horn To sound the horn, push the center pad area of the steering wheel. The horn on the steering wheel 95 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 99
Tilt Steering RWARNING Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving. The lever to tilt the steering wheel To change the position of the steering wheel, pull the release lever on the column toward you. Tip the steering wheel to the desired position. Release the lever to lock the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 100
NOTE: When driving in hilly terrain, at high elevations, or when pulling a trailer, it may be desirable to drive with the transmission in the Overdrive off mode. This can be done by depressing the Transmission Control Switch on the transmission gear selection lever. Driving in this mode prevents the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 101
. Accelerate to the desired speed above 30 mph (50 km/h) using the accelerator pedal. Press the SET ACCEL switch and release it immediately to set your speed. If you keep this switch pressed, your speed will continue to increase. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. Your vehicle will maintain - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 102
. u Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, press the SET ACCEL switch and release it immediately. If vehicle speed is reduced below 30 mph (50 km/h) by any of the above methods, then you must manually accelerate to a speed over 30 mph (50 km/h) and reset the system - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 103
when the vehicle has accelerated to the desired speed. vehicle attains the desired speed, press the SET ACCEL switch and release it immediately. Cancelling and Resuming a Set Speed If you press the brake pedal, speed control is suspended. You can return to the set speed by pressing the RESUME - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 104
out about standard and optional features. Doors Anti-theft front door lock knobs Anti-theft lock knobs are designed to prevent unlocking the door by pulling up on the lock knob. To unlock and open the front door from inside the vehicle - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 105
close the doors after you set the door locks, the doors remain locked. If the power mechanism fails, the manual door locks will override the power controls. Pulling on a front inside door handle will automatically override and release the front door lock. The power locks on the driver's door 102 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 106
, or PANIC on a programmed remote entry transmitter if your vehicle is equipped with remote entry. These lights automatically turn off after 25 seconds or when you turn the ignition key to ON or ACC. The inside lights will not turn off if you have turned them on manually or if a door is open. 103 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 107
protect your vehicle against break-ins or theft. When an unauthorized entry occurs, the system triggers and will: u flash the headlamps, parking lamps, and alarm indicator lamp u honk the horn u disable the starting circuit to prevent the vehicle from being started NOTE: The factory installed - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 108
on and off. start circuit so that the vehicle can not be started. the PANIC button on the Remote Entry transmitter. u only the Anti-Theft alarm will disable the u the Anti-Theft alarm will not stop by pushing For more information on the PANIC alarm, see Remote Entry System in the Index. 105 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 109
this point, the anti-theft system automatically monitors the ignition keylock cylinder. If the lock cylinder is forcibly removed, the anti-theft alarm system will trigger. To arm the remaining portion of the system, follow steps 2-4. 2. Open any door. The alarm indicator light will start flashing to - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 110
You can also arm the anti-theft system by following this sequence: 1. 2. 3. Remove key from ignition. Close all of the doors. Press the remote entry transmitter LOCK button to lock the doors. The alarm indicator will come on for 30 seconds to show that the alarm is arming and then turn off to show - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 111
keyless entry unlock code on the u if remaining in the vehicle, turn the ignition switch to ON or ACC Triggering the alarm system The armed system will be triggered if: u any door is opened without disarming the system first (see previous paragraphs) u the trunk lock cylinder is removed, or NOTE - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 112
Disarming a triggered system The alarm can be disarmed by: u unlocking a front door with the key u using the UNLOCK button of the remote entry transmitter NOTE: The flashing lights and honking horn will shut off automatically within 2 minutes 45 seconds after the system is triggered. It will - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 113
doors and open the trunk without using a key. The remote also has a personal alarm feature. The buttons for the system are located on the hand held transmitter(s) that came with your vehicle. The system will work with up to four transmitters. Your vehicle came with two transmitters. Additional - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 114
being locked, press the LOCK button again within five seconds. The doors will lock again, the horn will beep and the low beam headlamps and tail lamps will flash. 111 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 115
illuminated entry system turns on the interior lights for 25 seconds. You can turn these lights off with the LOCK button or by turning the ignition to the RUN position. The interior lights will not turn off if you have turned them on manually or if a door is open. Replacing the batteries The remote - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 116
entry system can also be affected by weather conditions (such as very cold temperatures) or structures around the vehicle (buildings, other vehicles, radio and TV towers, etc.). Typical operating range will allow you to be up to 33 feet (10 meters) away from your vehicle. Replacing the batteries - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 117
THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS: (1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT that operates the windows. Power windows can only be opened or closed when the ignition switch is in the ON or ACC position. RWARNING Do not let children play with the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 118
miles per hour (50 and 70 km/h). The rocker type switch is used to open and close the moon roof. You must press and hold the switch until the desired position is reached. At fully open, closed and intermediate positions, the motor will automatically turn off. Release the switch at this time to avoid - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 119
the moon roof To open the moon roof, press and hold the rear portion of the switch. The glass panel will move to the intermediate position and stop. If the rear of the switch is pressed again the glass panel will move to the full open position and stop. To close the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 120
into vent position when the glass panel is closed, press the front portion of the switch. To close from vent position, press and hold the rear portion of the switch. Occasionally wiping the outside guide rail covers of the moon roof with a clean cloth will help keep the moon roof working properly - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 121
adjust the head restraints for your comfort and protection. Adjusting the head restraint Adjusting Manual Seats In the front seats, you can move the whole seat forward or 118 Find the adjustment bar underneath the front part of the seat. Lift the bar to unlatch the seat. Move the seat to the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 122
to latch the seat in its new position. Make sure the seat locks securely in place. The front seat adjustment bar To recline the front manual seats: 1. 2. 3. On the side of the seat, find the handle for the recliner. Lift the handle up and hold it in place. Lean against the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 123
Seatback Recline Front seatback release levers It is not necessary to use the emergency seatback release lever for rear seat entry or exit. The seatback remains unlocked with normal usage and locks only during emergency stopping, upon impact, or on steep downhill grades. The inertia seatback latch - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 124
Using the Power Seats (If equipped) If your vehicle has power seats, you can adjust them in several directions. The controls are on the side of the seats. The power controls on the driver's seat RWARNING Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to avoid injuring people in a collision or sudden - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 125
Sport Seat Sport seat controls 122 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 126
cloth. For more thorough cleaning, wipe the surface with a leather and vinyl cleaner or a mild soap. Fabric Remove dust and loose dirt with a whisk broom or a vacuum cleaner. Remove fresh spots immediately. Follow the directions that come with the cleaner. NOTE: Before using any cleaner, test it on - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 127
or down and from side to side. RWARNING Make sure you can see clearly through the rearview mirror at all times. Do not block your vision. If others. Adjusting the Dual Electric Remote Control Mirrors If equipped, the switch for controlling the dual electric remote control mirrors is located on the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 128
The mirror controls on the driver's door To adjust the side mirrors: 1. 2. 3. Find the control switch in the driver's door panel. Select the right or left mirror by moving the selector switch to R or L. Move the knob in the direction of the arrows for the direction you want to move the mirror. - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 129
. RWARNING The side view mirror on the right makes objects appear smaller and farther away than they actually are. Sun Visors Turning on the Mirror Light on the Sun Visors (If equipped) To turn on the visor mirror light, lift the mirror cover. The mirror on the sun visor 126 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 130
Console Your vehicle has a full console. The full console has the features shown in the illustration below. The features on the full console 127 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 131
Storage Compartments In addition to the console, your vehicle may have several small storage compartments: u a glove compartment that locks. Use the round key to lock and unlock it. doors. u two map pockets on the panels of the front RWARNING Do not put objects on the ledge between the back seat - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 132
the trunk. Turn the key to the right until the trunk opens. Remove the key before you close and lock the lid. Shut the trunk lid completely. Using the Remote Control for the Trunk (If equipped) With the ignition switch in the ON or ACC position, you can use the remote control - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 133
Positive Location Floor Mat When installing or removing the driver's side floor mat you must attach/detach the positive location grommet from the hook on the floor. The hook is just forward of the left hand track of the driver's seat. The positive location floor mat hook 130 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 134
Electronic Sound Systems Compact Disc Radio 131 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 135
the position it was set at when radio power is switched back on. Selecting the AM or FM frequency band Push the "AM/FM" button to select the desired frequency band. When in the radio mode, pushing the button more than once will alternate between AM, FM1 and FM2. These functions are used with - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 136
frequency. These four methods are described below. u Using the "SCAN/TUNE" button to manually tune You can change the frequency up or down one increment at a time (FM changes in increments of 200kHz; AM changes in increments of 10kHz) by first pressing the "SCAN/TUNE" button twice (display shows - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 137
Preset buttons Your radio is equipped with 6 station memory buttons. These buttons can be used to select up to 6 preset AM stations and 12 FM stations (6 in FM1 and 6 in FM2). Follow the easy steps below to set these buttons to the desired frequencies: 1. 2. Select a band, then select a frequency - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 138
buttons 1-5. (FM2 will store the second set of strong stations from the FM band.) With Auto Memory Store, you can continually set strong stations into Your radio will automatically set your memory buttons to the strong local stations so you don't have to continually manually tune to existing - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 139
been filled, the radio will begin playing the station stored on memory button 1. To deactivate the Auto Memory Store mode and return to the manually-set memory button stations (or those stations set using Auto Memory Load), simply push the "AUTO PRESET" button. Display will show "AUTO" then "OFF - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 140
on Your New Compact Disc Player Your new Ford Compact Disc Player is capable of playing 12 the care and cleaning instructions under How To Take Care of and Clean Your CD Player and Discs. NOTE , remove the disc and reinsert it right side up (label side up). The digital display on your CD player - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 141
CD player. Refer to earlier operating instructions on these controls. How to insert a disc and begin play Insert one disc, label side up into the disc opening. When inserted, the disc automatically player automatically returns to the beginning of the disc and resumes playing. How to change the track - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 142
How to stop and restart the CD player When a disc is loaded, the unit automatically enters the play mode and the play indicator a illuminates. To stop temporarily, press the "PLAY/STOP" button or the "AM/FM" button. The stop indicator X in the display illuminates and operation returns to the radio - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 143
indicator ("C") will appear in the display. Press the button again to turn off. u Automatic Disc Storage If the disc is ejected from the CD player but is not removed from the disc opening within approximately 10 seconds, the player will automatically reload the disc for storage, unless the disc is - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 144
Electronic Stereo Radio with Cassette 141 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 145
it was set at when radio power is switched back on. Selecting the AM or FM frequency band Push the "AM/FM" button to select the desired frequency band or to stop/store cassette tape (when in cassette mode). Pushing the button more than once will alternate between AM, FM1 and FM2. These functions - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 146
") then pressing and releasing either the right a or left b side of the "SEEK" button. To change frequencies quickly, press and hold down either the right or left side of the "SEEK" button. Manual tuning adjusts your radio to any allowable broadcast frequency, whether or not a station is present on - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 147
. These buttons can be used to select up to 6 preset AM stations and 12 FM stations (6 in FM1 and 6 in FM2). Follow the easy steps below to set memory preset button you want to set. 3. NOTE: If the vehicle's battery is disconnected, the station memory preset buttons will need to be reset. Adjusting - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 148
Speaker features and operation u Adjusting speaker balance Balance control allows you to adjust the sound distribution between the right and left speakers. Push the "AUDIO" button repeatedly until the display reads "BAL." Push the right (+) side of the "VOLUME" button to shift the sound to the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 149
or "2") to indicate the direction of tape travel. In either case, at the end of the tape, the direction automatically reverses and plays the other side of the tape. u Using the Automatic Music Search ("AMS") (If your display shows numerals) Press and hold the "AMS" button ("AMS" will appear in the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 150
u Using the Automatic Music Search ("AMS") (if your display shows arrows) Press and hold the "AMS" button. Then, push the appropriate fast-wind button, depending upon the direction - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 151
change the side of the tape being played The alternate track B noise reduction feature NOTE: Noise reduction system manufactured under license from Dolby Labs Licensing to, read and follow these simple precautions: u Using a Ford Cassette Cleaning Cartridge to clean the tape player head after 10- - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 152
and extreme heat or cold. If they are exposed to extreme conditions, allow them to reach a moderate temperature before playing. before playing u Do not leave a tape in the cassette tape lodged in the mechanism. Remove any loose label material before inserting a cassette. player when not in use. - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 153
High-Level Audio System 150 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 154
High-Level Audio System Using the Controls on Your New Radio How to turn the switched back on. Selecting the AM or FM frequency band Push the "AM/FM" button to select the desired frequency band or to stop/store cassette tape (when in cassette mode). Pushing the button more than once will alternate - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 155
to any desired frequency. These four methods are described below. u Using the "TUNE" function You can change the frequency up or down one increment at a time (FM changes in increments of 200 kHz; AM changes in increments of 10 kHz) by first pressing the "SCAN/TUNE" button twice (display shows "TUNE - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 156
Preset buttons Your radio is equipped with 6 station memory buttons. These buttons can be used to select up to 6 preset AM stations and 12 FM stations (6 in FM1 and 6 in FM2). Follow the easy steps below to set these buttons to the desired frequencies: 1. 2. Select a band, then select a frequency - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 157
buttons 1-5. (FM2 will store the second set of strong stations from the FM band.) With Auto Memory Store, you can continually set strong stations into Your radio will automatically set your memory buttons to the strong local stations so you don't have to continually manually tune to existing - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 158
been filled, the radio will begin playing the station stored on memory button 1. To deactivate the Auto Memory Store mode and return to the manually-set memory button stations (or those stations set using Auto Memory Load), simply push the "AUTO PRESET" button. Display will show "AUTO" then "OFF - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 159
u Adjusting speaker fader Fade control allows you to adjust the sound distribution between the front and rear speakers. Push the "AUDIO" button repeatedly until the display reads "FADE." Push the right (+) side of the "VOLUME" button to shift the sound to the front speakers, and push the left ( ) - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 160
Following are brief descriptions of each. u Fast forwarding the tape To fast forward the tape, press the "FF" button. The radio will automatically begin playing until fast forward is manually stopped (by pushing the "PLAY PROG" button) or the end of the tape is reached. At the end of the tape, the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 161
plus an "S" (m). To stop the scan mode on the presently sampled tape selection press the "SCAN/TUNE" button again. u How to change the side of the tape being played The alternate side of the tape can be selected at any time by pressing the "PLAY/PROG" button. How to eject the tape - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 162
Press the "AM/FM" button to stop the Dolby B noise reduction feature NOTE: Noise reduction system manufactured under license from Dolby Labs Licensing Corporation. cassette tape player is equipped to diagnose certain problems you may experience. Error codes are as follows: Error 0 - Communication - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 163
eject the tape. If the tape doesn't eject, refer the problem to qualified personnel for service. Tips on Caring for the Cassette Player and Tapes In order are exposed to extreme conditions, allow them to reach a moderate temperature before playing. lodged in the mechanism. Remove any loose label - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 164
Common Radio Reception Conditions Several conditions prevent FM reception from being completely clear and noise-free, such as the following: 1. Distance/Strength The strength of the FM signal is directly related to the distance the signal must travel. The listenable range of an average FM signal is - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 165
into this system. This feature automatically switches a weak stereo signal to a clearer monaural signal, which improves the quality of reception. Several sources of static are normal conditions on AM frequencies. These can be caused by power lines, electric fences, traffic lights and thunderstorms - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 166
will be assigned to a given area. This radio will tune to each of these frequencies using MANUAL TUNE and no fine tuning is necessary as radio stations may not use other frequencies. Some FM radio stations advertise a "rounded-off" frequency which is not the frequency they actually broadcast on. For - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 167
your dealer for a copy of this limited warranty. u Service At Ford Electronics, we stand behind our audio systems with a comprehensive service and repair program. If anything should go wrong with your Ford audio system, return to your dealer for service. There is a nationwide network of qualified - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 168
Your Thunderbird Driving with an Automatic Overdrive Transmission The gearshift lever is floor mounted. The automatic overdrive transmission operates very much like a regular automatic transmission, except it offers the extra overdrive feature. Putting Your Vehicle in Gear RWARNING Hold the brake - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 169
out of P (Park) by using the alternate procedure described above, it is possible that a fuse has blown and that your brakelamps may also not be functional. Please refer to the chapter titled Servicing Your Thunderbird in this Owner Guide for instructions on checking and replacing fuses. The console - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 170
In N (Neutral), the wheels of the transmission are not locked. Your vehicle will roll freely, even on the slightest incline, unless the parking brake or brakes are on. Driving Your vehicle's gearshift is console-mounted on the floor. The Transmission Control Switch (TCS) is located on the gearshift - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 171
depressed or if the light "FLASHES" when you are driving, have your vehicle serviced at the first opportunity. If this condition persists, damage could occur to the transmission. To return the transmission to normal operation (1st through 4th gear) depress the TCS again. This switch may be used to - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 172
transmission control switch activated (O/D OFF light illuminated) Overdrive may not be appropriate for certain terrain. If the transmission 1 (Low) Use 1 (Low) when driving down steep grades. It gives more engine braking to slow your vehicle than 2 (Second) on the downgrades. You can upshift from - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 173
to the driver. RWARNING To avoid injury, never run the engine with one wheel off the ground, such as when changing a tire. Traction AssistTM (If equipped) Your vehicle may be equipped with the optional Traction AssistTM system. This system helps prevent wheel spin in order to improve tire traction - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 174
(located on the console) when the vehicle is not in the Traction AssistTM mode. The word "OFF" in the switch will light up to indicate the system is off. The Traction AssistTM system will automatically be on each time the engine is started. During ordinary driving, it is recommended to leave the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 175
. If the amount of effort needed to steer your vehicle changes at a constant vehicle speed, have the power steering system checked. If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is turned off), you can steer the vehicle manually but it takes more effort. Never hold the steering wheel - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 176
Applying the Brakes Braking non ABS models Your vehicle has standard power front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, (anti-lock disc brakes on all four wheels are optional). They adjust automatically as the brake pads or linings wear down. Apply the brake pedal gradually. Use the "squeeze" technique - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 177
your dealer or a qualified service technician. Ford Motor Company has not found any detrimental effects of popular mobile radio transmitting equipment installed on vehicles with the anti-lock brake system, if the equipment is installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. However, if mobile - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 178
corner of the instrument panel. The Brake System Warning Light will glow if the parking brake is not fully released when the engine is running. Always check the Brake Warning Light each time you start your engine. Driving with the parking brake on will cause the brakes to wear out quickly and will - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 179
stop your vehicle in an emergency if the normal brakes fail. However, since the parking brake applies only the rear brakes, the stopping distance will increase greatly and the handling of your vehicle will be adversely affected. Driving Under Special Conditions Tips for Safe Driving As with any new - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 180
a steady rhythm, between forward and reverse gears. At the same time, press lightly on the accelerator. RWARNING Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph ( the vehicle for more than a few minutes. This may overheat the engine, damage the transmission, or damage the tires. If you are still stuck after a - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 181
because your vehicle will not stop as quickly as usual. After you drive through the standing water, apply your brakes gently several times as your vehicle moves slowly. This helps to dry the brakes. Driving With a Heavy Load There are limits to the amount of weight your vehicle can carry or tow - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 182
Limiting Your Vehicle's Load The load that you add to your vehicle must not exceed the maximum load stated on the Safety Compliance Certification Decal attached to the left front door pillar. To figure the weight of your vehicle's load, add the weights of: u the driver and passengers u luggage and - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 183
either axle, shift the load or remove cargo accordingly. RWARNING Improper distribution of to tow. No towing packages are available through Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealers. Because towing a u Service your vehicle more frequently if you tow a trailer. (See Servicing your vehicle if you tow in - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 184
the temporary spare tire is being used. Your vehicle is classified as a light duty towing vehicle. The amount of weight that you can safely tow depends Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Do not use hitches that clamp onto your vehicle's bumper. The bumper is not designed to bear the load. Always check - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 185
the tongue. Tie down the load so that it does not shift and change the weight on the hitch. This will prevent damage to your vehicle and 's frame or hook retainers. Never attach the safety chains to your vehicle's bumper. The bumper is not designed to bear the weight of a trailer. Make sure that - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 186
Connecting the trailer's brakes Electric brakes and manual, automatic, or surge-type hydraulic brakes are safe if you install them properly and adjust them according to the manufacturer's instructions. Be sure that your trailer's brakes meet local and federal regulations. If your vehicle is equipped - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 187
shift between Overdrive and Third gears. To prevent your vehicle from shifting too much, depress the Transmission Control Switch (TCS). This will also give the engine more power going up hills and better engine braking going down hills. If you use the speed control while you are towing on very long - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 188
-Starting Your Vehicle Your vehicle's battery may die if you leave the lights on or any electrical equipment on after you turn the engine off. If this happens, you may be able to jump-start from a booster battery to start your vehicle. RWARNING The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 189
's electrical system. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle. Make sure the vehicles do not touch each other. Set the parking brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the engine cooling fan and other moving parts. Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 190
to the negative ( ) terminal of the booster battery - NOT to the discharged battery. Connect the other end of that cable to a good metallic surface on the engine or frame of the disabled vehicle making sure it is clear of any rotating engine components. The following illustrations show where you - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 191
The 3.8L SFI engine 188 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 192
The 4.6L SFI Engine 189 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 193
(+) cable from the booster battery. Remove the other end of the positive (+) cable from the discharged battery. 2. 3. 4. After the vehicle is started, let it idle for a while to let the engine "relearn" its idle conditions. Drive it around for a while with all electrical accessories turned off to - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 194
Changing a Tire If you get a flat tire while you are driving, do not apply the brake heavily. Instead, gradually decrease the speed. Hold the steering wheel firmly and slowly move to a safe place on the side of the road. Park on a level spot, turn off the ignition, set the parking brake, and turn on - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 195
tow a trailer. u use tire chains on this tire. u try to repair the temporary spare tire or remove it from its wheel. u use the wheel for any other type of vehicle. u drive through an automatic car wash with this tire. Because the temporary spare tire is smaller than a conventional tire, it reduces - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 196
Spare Tire Location The spare is stored in the trunk. The spare tire location To remove the spare tire: 1. 2. Remove the spare tire cover. Unscrew the wing-nut holding down the spare tire. NOTE: Wing-nut is not removable. 3. Lift out the spare tire, jack, and lug wrench. 193 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 197
brake and block the wheel that is diagonally opposite the tire that you are changing. When one of the back wheels is off the ground, the transmission the engine with one wheel off the ground, such as when changing a tire. 2. 3. Get out the spare tire and jack. Remove any optional wheel covers or - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 198
to be removed. Center the jack between (2) underbody notches and turn the handle of the jack clockwise until the wheel is completely off the ground. RWARNING To lessen the risk of personal injury, do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while changing a tire. Do not start the engine when - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 199
The improper lift point NOTE: Never use the differential housing as a lift point. 196 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 200
The notches for the jack 2. Turn the jack handle clockwise until the wheel clears the ground. Remove the wheel lug nuts. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire, making sure that the air valve stem is facing outward. Reinstall the lug nuts, tightening until the wheel is snug against the hub. The - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 201
6. Remove the jack and fully tighten the lug nuts in the order shown in the following illustration. As soon as possible, have your dealer or a qualified service technician check the lug nuts for proper torque specifications. The lug nuts on the wheel 7. 8. 9. Place any wheel covers and - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 202
2. If the tire needs to be removed from the wheel, remove the five screws, using a Phillips head screwdriver. Then pull the wheel cover off the wheel. The center attachment wheel cover To replace the wheel cover: 1. Place the tire valve stem hole in the wheel cover over the tire valve stem. Align - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 203
. NOTE: If entire lug wrench/lug nut key assembly is lost, see your nearest Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer who has access to a master set of keys. DO NOT IMPACT WRENCH ON THE LUG NUT KEY. The anti-theft lug nut and key Removing the anti-theft lug nut Insert the key over the locking lug nut. Make - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 204
. DO NOT TOW WITH SLINGBELT EQUIPMENT WHEN TOWING YOUR THUNDERBIRD FROM THE REAR. Ford Motor Company has not developed or approved a T-hook sling-type procedure. When slingbelt towing from the front, the towbar will deform the soft fascia (bumper). However, it will return to an acceptable shape. In - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 205
When calling for a tow truck, tell the operator what kind of vehicle you have. A towing manual is available from Ford Motor Company for all authorized tow truck operators. Have your tow truck driver refer to this manual for the proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle. 202 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 206
Roadside Assistance coverages beyond this period, through Ford Auto Club, contact your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer (not available in Canada). Roadside Assistance will cover the following: u Mount your spare if you have a flat tire. u Jump-start your battery if it is dead. u Unlock your vehicle - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 207
reimburse the reasonable cost. To obtain information about reimbursement call 1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call 1-800-665-2006). If You Have a Service Problem Ford Motor Company has authorized Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealerships that can service your vehicle for you. This chapter tells you how to get - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 208
cases, you will have your concern resolved at this level. If you are away from home when your vehicle needs to be serviced, or if you need more help than the dealer gave you, contact the Ford Customer Assistance Center to find an authorized dealership that may be able to help. 205 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 209
questions or concerns that the dealership cannot answer, contact the Customer Assistance Centre. Please have the following information available when contacting Ford Customer Assistance: u your telephone number (both business and home) u the name of the dealer and the city where the dealership is - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 210
Ford Motor Company vehicles. The Dispute Settlement Board may not be available in all states. Ford Motor Company reserves the right to change service complaints on Ford, Mercury and Lincoln Cars and Ford and Mercury Light Trucks under warranty that have not been resolved by a dealer or Ford Motor - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 211
of consequential expenses unless incidental to a service or product complaint being reviewed u Items not covered by your warranty u Alleged liability claims brochure for California purchasers/lessees. How Does the Board Work? The Board has four members: u three consumer representatives u a Ford - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 212
decision. The decisions of the Board are binding on the dealer and Ford, but customers may have other options available to them under state or federal to the Board at the following address to request a brochure/application. You will be sent a brochure and a one-page customer application form. The form - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 213
application and the local Board address. At the same time, your dealer and Ford Motor Company representative are asked to submit statements. To review your case properly, the the dealer who sold you the vehicle or who serviced your vehicle complaint u a brief description of your unresolved 210 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 214
safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Ford Motor Company. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 215
cannot be reached between a vehicle owner, Ford of Canada, and/or one of its dealers (that all parties can agree upon), the owner may wish to use the services offered by the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP). CAMVAP uses the services of Provincial Administrators to assist consumers in - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 216
Provincial Administrator, Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan, at the address or telephone number shown below. O & P Services 595 Bay Street - the effectiveness of your emissions control system and may cause engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford Motor Company is not responsible for any - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 217
. If the dealership cannot help you, they can direct you to the appropriate Ford affiliate office. If you buy your vehicle in North America and then relocate outside of the U.S. or Canada, register your Vehicle Identification Number and new address with Ford Motor Company Export Operations. 214 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 218
Accessories Ford Accessories for Your Vehicle Ford has many fine products available from your dealer to clean your vehicle and protect its finishes. For best results, use the following, or products of equivalent quality: 215 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 219
to complement the style and aerodynamic appearance of your Ford-built vehicle. In addition, each accessory is made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Ford's rigid engineering and safety specifications. That is why Ford brand accessories are warranted for up to 3 years or 36,000 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 220
NOTE: When adding accessories, equipment, passengers, and luggage to your vehicle, do not Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulates the use of mobile communications systems - such as two-way radios, telephones, and theft alarms - that are equipped with radio transmitters. Any such equipment - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 221
example, when operated, such systems may cause the engine to stumble or stall. In addition, such systems may themselves be damaged or their control over the installation, design, or manufacture of such systems, Ford cannot assume responsibility for any adverse effects or damage that may result - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 222
220 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 223
221 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 224
222 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 225
your vehicle needs professional servicing, your dealership can provide the parts and service required. Check your Warranty Information Booklet to find out which parts and services are covered. Also see the Customer Assistance chapter of this Owner Guide. Ford Motor Company recommends that the Owner - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 226
for your safety: u Do not work on a hot engine. The engine RWARNING cooling fan may come on unexpectedly. Always turn the engine off and let it cool. The cooling fan is automatic and may come on at any time. Always disconnect the negative terminal of the battery before working near the fan. 224 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 227
the battery, the engine must "relearn" its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly. To find out how the engine does this, see Battery in this chapter. Working with the engine off: 1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). Remove - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 228
RWARNING Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running. Opening the Hood 1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release located under the lower left corner the hood latch at six-month intervals to maintain smooth and trouble-free operation. 226 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 229
Engine Compartment Your vehicle has one of these types of engines: u a 3.8 liter SFI engine u a 4.6 liter SFI engine The following pages show diagrams of each engine type and where to find items that you should regularly service. 227 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 230
A 3.8 liter SFI engine 228 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 231
A 4.6 liter SFI engine 229 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 232
, distributor and air intake must u Never wash or rinse the engine while it is Filling the Fuel Tank The fuel door is outside the car on the passenger side near the back. To fill the fuel tank: 1. After opening the fuel filler door, remove the cap carefully and slowly by turning it counterclockwise - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 233
before pumping the fuel. NOTE: If you spill any fuel on the body of your vehicle, clean it off immediately. The fuel may dull or soften your fuel cap with an aftermarket fuel filler cap, the customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel tank and/or fuel system. 4. Choosing the Right - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 234
may not be covered by your warranty. lightly. However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions on the recommended octane fuel, see your dealer or a qualified service technician to prevent any engine damage. Fuel Quality If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation problems - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 235
if they are available. It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you continue to use a high-quality fuel. Cleaner air Ford recommends the use of gasolines to improve air quality, including reformulated gasolines, that contain oxygenates such as a maximum of 10 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 236
on the skin, wash with soap and water. u If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes, and seek medical attention. Gasoline and gasoline blends may contain small amounts of carcinogens, such as benzene. Long-term exposure to unleaded gasoline - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 237
this situation may have an adverse effect on modern powertrain components. You may need to crank the engine several times before the fuel system starts to pump fuel from the tank to the engine. Calculating Fuel Economy Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency of your vehicle, and can be - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 238
the brake u Sudden stops u Extended engine idling u Using speed control in hilly terrain u Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear window defroster and other accessories u Underinflated tires u Heavy loads u Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or luggage racks, bug deflectors, etc. Self-Service - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 239
Check the tire pressure at least monthly Engine Oil Recommendations We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an equivalent oil meeting Ford Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and of the preferred viscosity may be used in your engine. The engine oil and oil filter must still be changed according - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 240
back into the oil pan. Set the parking brake, making sure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat. Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted in yellow) and carefully pull it out of the engine. Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 241
6. Carefully, pull the dipstick out again. If the oil level is below the "ADD 1 QT" line, add engine oil as necessary. If the oil level is beyond the letter "F" in Full, engine damage or high oil consumption may occur and some oil must be removed from the engine. Put the dipstick back in and make - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 242
USED motor oil has caused cancer in laboratory mice. Protect your skin by washing with soap and water. Engine Coolant Checking the Engine Coolant NOTE: Be sure to read and understand Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle at the beginning of this chapter. RWARNING The cooling fan is automatic and - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 243
The engine coolant reservoir Checking Hoses Inspect all engine and heater system hoses and hose connections for deterioration, leaks, and loose hose clamps as specified in the Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet. Repair or replace with Motorcraft hoses or equivalent as necessary. Adding Engine - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 244
or appropriate mixture of water and the type of engine coolant that Ford specifies. You may add water by itself only in an emergency, but you should replace it with a 50/50 or appropriate mixture as soon as possible. Have your dealer check the engine cooling system for leaks if you have to add more - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 245
engine cooling system. Follow the recommended service interval for changing your engine coolant. NOTE: When you change or add engine coolant, it is important to maintain your engine coolant concentration between 40% (-11˚F [-24˚C]) and 60% (-62˚F [-52˚C]), depending on your local climate conditions - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 246
protection rating is appropriate for the climate in which you live. Engine Coolant Drain and Flush Proper procedures for a complete coolant drain and flush of the cooling system can be found in the Car Service Manual. Following these recommended procedures will ensure that the specified coolant - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 247
u Immediately shut off engine. Cover cap u Reinstall the radiator cap securely. u Remove the cap from the engine coolant recovery reservoir and add a 50/50 mixture of recommended cooling system fluid and water to the FULL-HOT mark on the engine coolant recovery reservoir. Check that reservoir hose - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 248
engine OFF and cool, remove the pressure cap, located on the coolant reservoir. Remove the heater hose and clamp, located on the rear of the intake and coolant is flowing through the entire system). u Immediately shut off the engine and let cool. Cautiously remove the pressure relief cap and add a - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 249
have the charging system checked for a possible malfunction. Help Us Protect Our Environment Ford Motor Company strongly recommends that used lead-acid batteries be returned to an authorized recycling facility for disposal. Battery recycling symbol Because your vehicle's engine is electronically - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 250
ever disconnect the battery or install a new battery, you must allow the computer to "relearn" its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly. To let the engine do this, put the gearshift in P (Park), turn off all the accessories, and start the vehicle. Let the engine idle for at least - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 251
in the container for the engine coolant. Use specially formulated windshield system. Wiper Blades Check the windshield wiper blades at least twice a year. Also check them whenever they seem less effective than usual. Substances such as tree sap and some hot wax treatments used by commercial car - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 252
, or wiper arm always use a Motorcraft part or equivalent. To replace the blades, follow the instructions that come with them. Tires Look at your may fail or go flat. Ford Motor Company recommends obeying posted speed limits. RWARNING Driving too fast for conditions creates the possibility of loss - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 253
pressure in all your vehicle's tires, including the spare. Use an accurate tire pressure gauge. Check the tire pressure when tires are cold, after the vehicle has been parked for at least one intervals, see the Maintenance Schedule. If you notice that the tires wear unevenly, have them checked. 251 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 254
Rotating the tires Replacing the Tires Replace any tires that show wear bands. When your tire shows a wear band, it has only 1/16 inch (2 mm) of tread left. A worn-out tire Because your vehicle's tires may wear unevenly, you may need to replace them before a wear band appears across the entire - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 255
. Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. They do not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104(c)(2). U.S. Department of Transportation - Tire quality grades: The U.S. Department of Transportation requires Ford - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 256
upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A 254 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 257
your vehicle. u Put the chains on tightly with the ends held down securely. Verify that no chain touches any wiring, brake lines, or fuel lines. Follow the chain manufacturer's instructions. u Drive slowly. If you can hear the chains rub or bang against your vehicle, stop the vehicle and tighten - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 258
's body. Do not use acid-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, abrasives, fuel, or strong detergents. These substances will damage protective coatings. Use tar and road oil remover to remove grease and tar. NOTE: Before going to a car wash, find out if the brushes are abrasive. Automatic Transmission - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 259
the transmission shift selector in the P (Park) position, fully set the parking brake and leave the engine running. pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about 30 minutes to allow the fluid to cool before checking. Adding Automatic Transmission removed by a qualified technician. 257 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 260
automatic transmission dipstick Brake Fluid Under normal circumstances, your vehicle should not use up brake fluid rapidly. However, expect the level of the brake fluid to slowly fall as you put more mileage on your vehicle and the brake lining wears. Check the brake fluid at each scheduled engine - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 261
internally, drink water and induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately. If the fluid is low, carefully clean and remove the cap from the reservoir. Fill the reservoir to the MAX line with Ford High Performance DOT 3 Brake Fluid C6AZ-19542-AA, C6AZ-19542-BA, or equivalent DOT 3 fluid meeting - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 262
RWARNING Do not let the reservoir for the master cylinder run dry. This may cause the brakes to fail. The anti-lock brake system fluid reservoir 260 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 263
coolant temperature gauge in the instrument cluster is near the center of the NORMAL operating temperature range. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel back and forth several times. Make sure that the cap assembly is installed at this time. Turn the engine off. Check the fluid level on the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 264
F Automatic Transmission Fluid with a Ford registration number (an 8-digit number beginning with "2P" printed on the fluid container). If the power steering fluid is low, do not drive your vehicle for a long period of time before adding fluid. This can damage the power steering pump. If you check - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 265
6L SFI engine 1. Check the fluid level when the system is COLD (allow at least one half hour after driving for the power steering fluid to cool). Locate the power steering reservoir mounted to the front upper left-hand corner of the engine. Visually verify that the fluid level is above the MIN line - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 266
Ford's Specification ESW-M2C33-F, such as Ford Premium Power Steering Fluid, E6AZ-19582-AA or an equivalent Type F Automatic Transmission Fluid with a Ford the system may have been overloaded and blown a fuse or tripped a circuit breaker. Before you replace or repair any electrical parts, check the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 267
The instrument panel fuse panel location The instrument panel fuse panel 265 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 268
The Instrument Panel Fuses, Circuit Breakers and Relays 266 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 269
267 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 270
J 268 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 271
or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. The high current fuse panel is located in the engine compartment on the left-hand fender apron. RWARNING Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current fuses. Ford recommends that high current fuses be replaced by a qualified technician. The high current fuse - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 272
The high current fuse panel 270 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 273
The high current fuses and relays L 271 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 274
panel, to the left of the steering column. Check the fuse to see if it is blown. Look through the clear side of the fuse to see if the metal rating. (See the following chart.) To remove the fuse use the pulling tool attached to the inside cover of the fuse panel. There are also four spare fuses - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 275
and allow the electrical parts to work again once the overload on the circuit is removed. If the circuit breakers continue to cut off electricity, have your vehicle's electrical system checked. Diagnostic equipment is needed to check circuit breakers. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions. 273 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 276
amperage rating. To remove a circuit breaker mounted in the fuse panel, grip it with your finger and thumb and pull it straight out of its socket. Lights and Bulb Replacement It is a good idea to check the operation of the following lights frequently: u headlamps u tail lamps u brakelamps u hazard - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 277
from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time the headlamps are operated. Do not remove the burned-out bulb unless you can immediately replace it with a new one. If a bulb is removed for an extended period of time, contaminants may enter the headlamp housing and affect its performance - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 278
switch is in the OFF position. Lift the hood and find the bulb in the headlamp socket. Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by grasping the wire with a quick pull rearward. Remove the bulb left or right to line up the grooves in the plastic base changed the bulb, you should not need to align - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 279
High-Mount Brakelamp Bulbs Your vehicle has a brakelamp mounted in the rear window, called a high-mount brakelamp. You may need to remove this lamp at times to replace the brakelamp bulb or to clean the rear window. Parts of the high-mount brakelamp 277 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 280
mount brakelamp: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Slide the trim cover toward the front of the vehicle to disengage the retaining clips. Twist the socket counterclockwise and remove from lamp. Pull bulb out of socket. Remove the retaining screw. Lift the lamp above the carpet and slide away from the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 281
Using the Right Bulbs 279 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 282
the passenger compartment. Under extreme conditions excessive exhaust temperatures could damage the fuel system, the interior floor covering, or other vehicle components, possibly causing a fire. To make sure that the catalytic converter and the other emission control parts continue to work properly - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 283
, loss of oil pressure, the charge warning light, the check engine light, or the temperature warning light. These sometimes indicate that the emission system is not working properly. Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. Changes that cause more unburned fuel to reach the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 284
Never use a metal exhaust collector when you service your vehicle. If the metal collector contacts any of your vehicle's plastic trim or bumper parts they could melt or deform. Do not drive your vehicle if it does not operate properly. See your dealer if the engine runs on for more than five seconds - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 285
the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is acceptable between steps. Always drive vehicle in safe manner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws. The engine must be warmed up and at operating temperature before proceeding with the drive modes of the following OBD II Drive Cycle - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 286
7. Accelerate the vehicle up to between 45 and 60 mph (70-100 km/h). This should take approximately 5 minutes. Drive vehicle and hold the throttle steady at the selected speed between 45 and 60 mph (70-100 km/h) for approximately 5 minutes. Drive the vehicle for 5 minutes at varying speeds between - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 287
Refill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts, and Lubricant Specifications Refill Capacities NOTE: Rear axle lube quantities must be replaced every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or if the axle has been submerged in water. Otherwise, the lube should not be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected or repair - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 288
Motorcraft Parts If a spark plug is removed for examination, it must be reinstalled in the same cylinder. For 3.8L engines: Cylinders #1, #2, #3 have an EG suffix. Cylinders #4, #5, #6 have an E suffix. For 4.6L (2V) engines: Cylinders #1, #2, #3, #4 have a PG suffix. Cylinders #5, #6, #7, #8 have - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 289
Lubricant Specifications H 287 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 290
checked or changed unless a leak is suspected or repair required. Vehicle Storage Maintenance Tips If you plan on storing your vehicle for an extended period of time (60 days or more), refer to the following maintenance recommendations to ensure your vehicle stays in good operating condition - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 291
as necessary when the vehicle is washed. and latches with a light grade oil. u Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hinges u Cover interior soft trim to prevent fading. u Keep all rubber parts free from oil and solvents. Engine u Start engine every 15 days. Run at fast idle the gears while the - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 292
Follow the instructions on the label. The vehicle should then be operated at idle speed to circulate the additive throughout the fuel system. Cooling system u Protect against freezing temperatures. Battery u Check and recharge as necessary. u Keep connections clean and covered with a light coat of - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 293
291 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 294
Label Locations 297 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 295
Front Exterior View 298 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 296
Rear Exterior View 299 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 297
Entrance View 300 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 298
Driver's Door 301 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 299
Instrument Panel 302 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 300
Instrument Cluster 303 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 301
Trunk 304 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 302
3.8L Engine Compartment 305 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 303
4.6L Engine Compartment 306 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 304
...Air cleaner filter, location ...Air conditioning manual heating and air conditioning system ...semi-automatic temperature control system ...Alarm, activating remote personal . . Antifreeze (see Engine coolant) ...Anti-lock brake system (ABS) description ...see also Brake ...warning light...Anti - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 305
) Automatic transmission driving an automatic overdrive . fluid, checking ...fluid, refill capacities ...fluid, specification ...Axle, traction lok ... ...84 ...165 256 285 287 170 B Backing up ...Basic vehicle warranty ...Battery acid, treating emergencies . . charging system warning light - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 306
...51 Car seats for children (see Child safety seats) ...27 Cassette tape player (see Electronic sound system) ...141, 150 Catalytic converter ...280 CD player (see Electronic sound system) ...131 Chains, tires ...255 Changing a tire ...191 Charging system gauge ...69 Charging system warning light - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 307
...safety belts ...tail lamps ...upholstery and interior trim . . washing ...wheels ...Climate control system air conditioning ...heating...Clock...Cold engine starting ...Compact disc radio (see Electronic system)...Console, description ...Coolant (see Engine coolant) checking and adding ...drain - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 308
warning light ...lubricant specifications ...Driving under special conditions bad weather ...heavy load ...high water ...slippery roads ...towing a trailer ...73 82 ...81 ...75, 79 ...207 ...71 ...287 ...176 178 177 176 180 E Electrical system circuit breakers ...fuses ...operating when the engine - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 309
Emergency brake (parking brake) . Emission control system, catalytic converter ...Engine check engine warning light . . does not start ...fuel injected engine, starting . . fuel pump shut-off switch ...preparing to start ...service points ...starting...starting after a collision ...storing your - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 310
Board ...Ford Extended Service Plan ...Ford Motor Company of Canada ...Ford of Canada Customer Assistance Centre ...Foreign registration ...French owner guides, how to obtain . Fuel capacity ...filling your vehicle with fuel...filter, specifications ...fuel gauge ...low fuel warning light ...storing - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 311
...location ...230 231 66 69 65 62 67 67 68 68 179 178 178 165 167 165 166 179 178 178 ... ... H Hazard flashers ...Headlamps autolamp system ...bulb specification ...checking alignment . . cleaning ...daytime running lights 314 Index ...94 ...84 . 279 . 274 . . 84 . . 82 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 312
restraints ...Heating manual heating and air conditioning system ...semi-automatic system ...High beams, indicator light ...High-mount brakelamp description ...replacing the bulb ...Hitch ...Hood latch location ...lubrication specifications...release lever ...Horn...Hoses, checking ... ... . . 92 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 313
key in ignition chime ...positions of the ignition . . removing from the ignition stuck in lock position ...46 45 46 46 L Lamps bulb replacement specifications chart checking ...courtesy lamps ...daytime running light system ...dome lamps ...flashing the lamps...hazard flashers ...headlamps ...high - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 314
Lights, warning and indicator air bag...anti-lock brakes (ABS)...brake ...charging system ...check engine ...check (see Servicing) . Map pockets ...Master cylinder, brakes ...Mirrors rearview ...side view mirrors (power) . vanity mirror, illuminated . Moon roof ...Motorcraft parts...223 128 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 315
...trip odometer . . Oil filter ...Oil (see Engine oil) Oil viscosity ...On-board diagnostic Overdrive...(OBD ...II) system ...67 . . 68 . 286 . 236 . 237 . 282 . 168 P Panic alarm feature, remote entry system Parking brake operation ...warning light ...Parts (see Motorcraft Parts) ...PCV valve - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 316
system locking/unlocking doors ...opening the trunk ...panic alarm ...replacement/additional transmitters replacing the batteries the safety belts ...automatic locking mode (retractor for pregnant women ...replacement ...warning light and chime ...Safety seats for children and air bags ...176 . . 7 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 317
...Serial number (VIN) ...Service concerns ...Servicing your vehicle, precautions when servicing ...Shift-lock system ...Side mirrors, adjusting ...Sliding moon roof (see Moon roof) . Snow tires and chains ...Spare tire changing the tire ...finding the spare ...removing the spare tire ...temporary - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 318
collision ...starting a warm engine ...Steering, power ...Steering wheel horn ...locking ...speed controls ...tilting ...Storage compartments center console ...map pockets ...Storing your vehicle ...Sun visor...Supplemental air bag readiness light Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ... ... . . 48 - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 319
maximum trailer weight ...safety chains ...tips ...trailer brakes ...trailer lamps ...Transmission automatic operation ...fluid, checking and adding (automatic) ...fluid, refill capacities ...lubricant specifications...Transmission control switch . . Transmitter (see Remote entry) . Trip odometer - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 320
Vehicle loading automatic transmissions calculating the load . . Vehicle storage ...Ventilating your vehicle (see Climate control) . Viscosity (see Engine oil) Visor (see Sun visor) . . ... 179 179 288 ...76, 80 ...237 ...126 W Warm engine, starting ...Warning chimes key in ignition ...safety - 1996 Ford Thunderbird | Owner's Manual - Page 321
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