2010 Subaru Forester Owner's Manual
2010 Subaru Forester Manual
2010 Subaru Forester manual content summary:
- 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 1
This manual describes the following vehicle types.* * The illustrated vehicle is one of the FORESTER series. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 2
- 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 3
removed, please reuse, recycle or dispose of the HID headlights as hazardous waste. How to use this Owner's Manual & Using your Owner's Manual Before you operate your vehicle, carefully read this manual. To protect yourself and extend the service life of your vehicle, follow the instructions in - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 4
you about dimensions and capacities of your SUBARU. Chapter 13: Consumer information and Reporting safety defects This chapter informs you about Uniform tire quality grading standards and Reporting safety defects. Chapter 14: Index This is an alphabetical listing of all that's in this manual. You - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 5
door lock and unlock Passengers' windows lock and unlock Fuel Windshield wiper mist (for single wipe) Rear window wiper Hazard warning flasher Rear window washer Engine hood Lights Rear window defogger/Outside mirror defogger - CONTINUED - Wiper intermittent Instrument panel outlets Instrument panel - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 6
wearing a seatbelt increases the chance of severe injury or death in a crash even when the vehicle has the SRS airbag. Engine oil Washer Door lock (Transmitter) Door unlock (Transmitter) Rear gate (Transmitter) . The SRS airbags deploy with considerable speed and force. Occupants who are out of - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 7
. For instructions and precautions, carefully read the following sections. . For the seatbelt system, refer to "Seatbelts" F1-11. . For the child restraint system, refer to "Child restraint systems" F1-23. . For the SRS airbag system, refer to "*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)" F1 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 8
6 gine exhaust system to prevent engine exhaust gas from entering the vehicle. Never run the engine in a closed space, such as a garage, except for the brief time needed to drive the vehicle in or out of it. Avoid remaining in a parked vehicle for a lengthy time while the engine is running. If that - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 9
with genuine SUBARU parts and accessories. Other types of modifications could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modification may not be covered under warranties. & Driving with pets - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 10
once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressure when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. & On-pavement and off-road driving instructions and precautions in - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 11
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Keys and doors Instruments and controls Climate control Audio Interior equipment Starting and operating Driving tips In case of emergency Appearance care Maintenance and service Specifications Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 12
10) 11) 12) 13) Engine hood (page 11-5) Headlight switch (page 3-26) Replacing bulbs (page 11-47) Wiper switch (page 3-30) Moonroof (page 2-23) Roof rail (page 8-13) Door locks (page 2-4) Tire pressure (page 11-33) Flat tires (page 9-6) Tire chains (page 8-11) Front fog light switch (page 3-28) Tie - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 13
11 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Rear window defogger button (page 3-35) Fuel filler lid and cap (page 7-4) Child safety locks (page 2-19) Tie-down hook (page 9-13) Rear gate (page 2-22) Towing hook (page 9-13) - CONTINUED - - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 14
12 & Interior ! Passenger compartment area 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Lower anchorages for child restraint system (page 1-30) Seatbelt (page 1-11) Parking brake lever (page 7-33) Front seat (page 1-2) Rear seat (page 1-7) - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 15
13 1) 2) 3) 4) Center console (page 6-5) Cup holder (page 6-8) Front power supply socket (page 6-9) Glove box (page 6-5) - CONTINUED - - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 16
3-28) Light control lever (page 3-25) Combination meter (page 3-5) Wiper control lever (page 3-29) Hazard warning flasher switch (page 3-5) Audio (page 5-1) Shift lever (MT) (page 7-15)/ Selector lever (AT) (page 7-16) Climate control (page 4-1) Cruise control (page 7-36) Horn (page 3-38) SRS airbag - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 17
and washer switch (page 3-32) 5) Wiper intermittent time control switch (page 3-31) 6) Wiper control lever (page 3-29) 7) Light control switch (page 3-25) 8) Fog light switch (page 3-28) 9) Headlight ON/OFF (page 3-26) 10) Headlight flasher High/Low beam change (page 3-26) 11) Turn signal (page 3-27 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 18
gauge (page 3-8) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter reset knob (page 3-6) Odometer/Trip meter (page 3-6) Selector lever and gear position indicator (AT models) (page 3-21) Coolant temperature low indicator light/ Coolant temperature high warning light (page 3-13) - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 19
gauge (page 3-8) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter reset knob (page 3-6) Odometer/Trip meter (page 3-6) Selector lever and gear position indicator (AT models) (page 3-21) Coolant temperature low indicator light/ Coolant temperature high warning light (page 3-13) - CONTINUED - - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 20
airbag OFF indicator CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp Coolant temperature low indicator light/Coolant temperature high warning light Charge warning light Oil pressure warning light AT OIL TEMP warning light (AT models) Page 3-10 / 3-10 Door open warning light 3-11 AWD warning - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 21
and windshield wiper deicer matic climate control system Map light/Dome light Battery drainage prevention function Seatbelt warning Operation of map light/dome light OFF delay timer Battery drainage prevention function Sounds a chime while driving Long Operation Operation 6-2/ 6-3 2-5 1-12 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 22
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/shoulder restraints for driver, front passenger, and window-side rear passengers...SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system ...SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag...SRS airbag system monitors...SRS airbag system servicing ...Precautions against vehicle modification ... 1-34 1-34 1-38 1-49 1-59 1-59 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 24
airbags Front seats WARNING . Never adjust the seat while driving to avoid the possibility of loss of vehicle control and of personal injury. . Before adjusting the seat, make sure the hands and feet of rear seat passengers and cargo the child's age, height and weight. Secure ALL types of child - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 25
and SRS airbags 1-3 tions concerning child restraint systems, refer to "Child restraint systems" F1-23. ! Reclining the seatback & Manual seat ! pulled. While operating the lever to return the seatback, hold the seatback lightly so that it may be raised back gradually. WARNING To prevent the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 26
1-4 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags ! Seat cushion height adjustment (driver's seat) & Power seat (driver's seat the rear end of the control switch. Lumbar support control switch To increase lower back support, push the front side of the switch. To decrease lower back support, push the rear side of - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 27
and SRS airbags 1-5 head restraint & Head restraint adjustment WARNING Never drive the vehicle with the head restraints removed because they are designed to reduce the risk your vehicle are equipped with active head restraints. They automatically tilt forward slightly in the event the vehicle is - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 28
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags . If your vehicle is involved in a rear-end collision, have an authorized SUBARU dealer inspect the active head position. An indicator light next to the NOTE Use of the seat heater for a long period of time while the engine is not running can cause battery discharge. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 29
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-7 Rear seats & Armrest WARNING WARNING Seatbelts provide increase, and both can result in serious internal injury or death. Never stack luggage or other cargo higher than the top of the seatback because it could tumble forward and injure passengers in the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 30
1-8 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags & Head restraint adjustment WARNING Never drive the vehicle with the head restraints removed because they are designed to reduce the risk of serious neck injury in the event that the vehicle is struck from the rear. ! Rear windows - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 31
airbags 1-9 & Reclining the seatback (if equipped) CAUTION If the vehicle is equipped with a cargo area cover, observe the following precautions. . Be careful not to pinch your hand between the headrest and the cargo area cover when you recline the rear seat. . Move the front cover of the cargo - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 32
airbags the folded rear seatback or in the cargo area. Doing so may result in serious sudden steering maneuver or a rapid acceleration. . For vehicles equipped with the , the rear seat center table could break and bodily injury could occur. 1. Lower automatically fold down strongly because of it - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 33
is designed to support only one person. should be replaced even if SRS airbag deploys 's height and weight. Secure ALL instructions and precautions concerning the child restraint system, refer to "Child restraint systems" F1-23. Your vehicle is equipped with a crash sensing and diagnostic module - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 34
Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) mode. When the child restraint system is removed, make sure that the seatbelt retracts fully and the retractor returned to the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) mode. For instructions by illuminating the warning lights in the locations indicated in the following - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 35
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-13 the ignition switch is turned to the "ON" position, the seatbelt warning light(s) will flash for 6 seconds, to warn that the seatbelt(s) is/are unfastened. If the driver's seatbelt is not fastened, a chime will also sound simultaneously. NOTE . If the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 36
and SRS airbags If article is placed on the seat other than a child restraint system and the child occupant, although we strongly recommended that all children taking relevant corrective actions described above, immediately contact your SUBARU dealer for an inspection. increase the risk or - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 37
and SRS airbags 1-15 CAUTION Metallic parts of the seatbelt can become very hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control. Front passenger's seat: Adjust the seatback to the upright position. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 38
and SRS airbags WARNING When wearing the seatbelts, make sure the shoulder portion of the webbing does not pass over your neck. If it does, adjust the seatbelt anchor to a lower position. Placing the shoulder belt over the neck may result in neck injury during sudden braking or in a collision - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 39
airbags 1-17 Push the button on the buckle. Before closing the door, make sure that the belts are retracted properly to avoid catching the belt webbing in the door tongue plate into the mating buckle (on right-hand side), always check that the webbing is not twisted. WARNING Be sure to fasten both - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 40
1-18 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 2. After drawing out the seatbelt, pass it through the belt guide. The rear center seatbelt is stowed in a recessed compartment located in the ceiling above the cargo area. 1. Remove the tongue plate from the slot in the recessed compartment and pull out the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 41
airbags 1-19 6. Place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips, not on your waist. ! Unfastening the seatbelt You should hold the webbing end and guide it back into the retractor while it is rolling up. Neatly store the tongue plate in the recessed compartment cargo area, it is necessary to - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 42
assemblies must be replaced only by an authorized SUBARU dealer. When replacing seatbelt retractor assemblies, use only genuine SUBARU parts. CAUTION . Keep the belts free of polishes, oils, chemicals and particularly battery acid. . Never attempt to make modifications or changes that will prevent - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 43
. For required servicing of front seatbelt retractors SRS airbag system warning light A diagnostic system continually monitors the readiness of the seatbelt pretensioner while the vehicle is being driven. The seatbelt pretensioners share the control module with the SRS airbag system. Therefore, if - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 44
risk of injury. . Flashing or flickering of the warning light CAUTION The front sub sensors are located on both the right and left sides at the front of the vehicle, and the SRS airbag control module including the impact sensors is located under the center console. If you need service or repair in - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 45
plate, etc.) other than genuine SUBARU accessory parts to the front end. . Modification of the suspension system or front end structure. . Installation of a tire of different size and construction from the tires specified on the vehicle placard attached to the driver's door pillar or specified for - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 46
airbag. B: Rear seat, window-side seating positions Recommended positions for all types of child restraint systems. In these positions, Automatic to place a child restraint system The following are SUBARU's recommendations on where to place a child restraint system in your vehicle. WARNING Children - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 47
system by correctly passing the rear center seatbelt through the belt guide AIRBAG. Choose a child restraint system that is appropriate for the child's age and size (weight Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for Canada. It can be identified by looking for the label on the child restraint system - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 48
26 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags & Installing child restraint systems with A/ELR seatbelt WARNING . Child restraint systems and seatbelts can become hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn a small child. Check the child restraint system before you place a child - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 49
CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD'S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG. 1. Place the child restraint system in the rear seating position. 2. Run the lap and shoulder belt through or around the child restraint system following the instructions provided by its manufacturer. 3. Insert the tongue plate into the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 50
1-28 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 4. Take up the slack in the lap belt. 5. Pull out the seatbelt fully from the retractor to change the retractor over from the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) to the Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) function. Then, allow the belt to rewind into the retractor. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 51
return to the ELR mode. injuries or death to the child. CAUTION When you install a child restraint system, follow the manufacturer's instructions supplied with it. After installing the child restraint system, check to ensure that it is held securely in position. If it is not held tight and secure - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 52
during sudden braking or in a collision. & Installation of child restraint systems by use of lower and tether anchorages (LATCH) WARNING . Child restraint systems and seatbelts can become hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn a small child. Check the child - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 53
three upper anchorages (tether anchorages) for accommodating such child restraint systems. The tether anchorages (upper anchorages) are provided at the locations shown in the above illustration. 1) Cover You will find marks " " on the cover at the bottom of the rear seat seatbacks. These marks - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 54
, seatbelt and SRS airbags the seat cushion meets the seatback. 1. Use the " " marks to locate the two lower anchorages (bars) for the position where you want to install the child restraint system. 2. While following the instructions supplied by the child restraint system manufacturer, connect the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 55
. ! Anchorage location roof. ! To hook the top tether 1. Remove the headrest at the windowside seating position where the child restraint system has been installed with the lower anchorages or seatbelt; lift up the headrest while pressing the release button. Store the headrest in the cargo area - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 56
a child restraint system. *SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag) *SRS: This stands for supplemental restraint system. This name is used because the airbag system supplements the vehicle's seatbelts. Your vehicle is equipped with a crash sensing and diagnostic module, which will record - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 57
in case of a serious accident. Not wearing a seatbelt increases the chance of severe injury or death in a crash even when the vehicle has the SRS airbag. For instructions and precautions concerning the seatbelt system, refer to "Seatbelts" F1-11. . Do not sit or lean unnecessarily close to the SRS - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 58
's age, height and weight. Secure ALL types of airbags by alerting him or her to the applicable section in this Owner's Manual. CAUTION . When the SRS airbag deploys, some smoke will be released. This smoke could cause breathing problems for people with a history of asthma or other breathing trouble - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 59
passenger's occupant detection system weight sensor Front passenger's occupant detection control module Front passenger's frontal airbag ON and OFF indicator SRS airbag system warning light Satellite safing sensor (under the rear center seat) 1) 2) 3) 4) Airbag control module (including impact and - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 60
box lid beginning with the phrase "Even with Advanced Air Bags". Make sure that you carefully read the instructions on the warning labels and tag. Always wear your seatbelt. The SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system is a supplemental restraint system and must be used in combination with a seatbelt - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 61
could suffer very serious injuries. Because the SRS airbag needs enough space for deployment, the driver should always sit upright and well back in the seat as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front passenger should move the seat as - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 62
by your SUBARU dealer immediately if the SRS airbag system warning light illuminates. . Do not apply any strong impact to the front passenger's seat such as by kicking. . Do not spill liquid on the front passenger's seat. If liquid is spilled, wipe it off immediately. . Do not remove or disassemble - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 63
illuminated or off simultaneously even after the system check period, the system is faulty. Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately for an inspection. ! Conditions in which front passenger's SRS frontal airbag is not activated The front passenger's SRS frontal airbag will not be activated when any of - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 64
to the "LOCK" position if the front passenger's frontal airbag ON indicator illuminates and the OFF indicator turns off even when an infant or a small child is in a child restraint system (including booster seat). Remove the child restraint system from the seat. By referring to the child restraint - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 65
system or a small adult is seated in the front passenger's seat, the SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system may or may not activate the front passenger's SRS frontal airbag / pillar, door or center console box. This may lift the seat cushion. ! If the passenger's frontal airbag OFF indicator - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 66
have on SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system operation (U.S. only) Changing or moving any parts of the front seats, rear seat, seatbelts, front bumper, front side frame, radiator panel, instrument panel, combination meter, steering wheel, steering column, tire, suspension or floor panel can affect - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 67
the system. If the front sub sensors and the impact sensors in the airbag control module detect a predetermined amount of force during a frontal collision, the control module sends signals to the airbag module(s) (only driver's module or both driver's and front passenger's modules) instructing the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 68
the driver's ability to maintain control of the vehicle. When the SRS airbag deploys, a sudden, fairly loud inflation noise will be heard and some airbags are designed to function on a one-time-only basis. SRS airbag deployment depends on the level of force experienced in the passenger compartment - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 69
and front passenger's SRS frontal airbags may be activated when the vehicle sustains a hard impact in the undercarriage area from the road surface (such as when the vehicle plunges into a deep ditch, is severely impacted or knocked hard against an obstacle on the road such as a curb). - CONTINUED - - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 70
offset frontal collision. ! Examples of the types of accidents in which deployment of the driver's/driver's and front passenger's SRS frontal airbag(s) is unlikely to occur. There are many types of collisions which might not necessarily require deployment of driver's/driver's and front passenger - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 71
of the vehicle deploys between the occupant and the door panel and supplements the seatbelt by reducing the impact on the occupant's chest and waist. The SRS side airbag operates only for front seat occupants. The SRS curtain airbag on each side of the cabin is stored in the roof side (between the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 72
not sit or lean unnecessarily close to the front or rear door on either side. Also, do not put your head, arms and hands out of the window. The SRS curtain airbag on each side of the cabin is stored in the roof side (between the front pillar and a point over the rear - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 73
because his/ her head is close to the SRS curtain airbag. WARNING . Do not attach accessories to the door trim or near either SRS side airbags and do not place objects near the SRS side airbags. In the event of the SRS side airbag deployment, they could be propelled dangerously toward the vehicle - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 74
the left and right center pillars and rear wheel houses. Another impact sensor, which also senses impact force, is located under the rear center seat. In addition, a rollover sensor is located inside the airbag control module. If one of the center pillar impact sensors and the impact sensor that is - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 75
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-53 vehicle, the control module inflates the curtain airbags. After the deployment, the SRS side airbag immediately starts to deflate. The time required from detection of an impact to deflation of an SRS side airbag after deployment is shorter than the blink of an - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 76
1) 2) 3) A severe side impact near the front seat or the rear seat activates the SRS curtain airbag. The vehicle rolls onto its side or the roof. If the angle of vehicle tip-up is marginal or if the skidding vehicle's tires hit a - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 77
1-55 ! Examples of the types of accidents in which it is possible that the SRS side airbag and the SRS curtain airbag will deploy. 1) 2) 3) Hitting a curb, edge of pavement or hard surface Falling into or jumping over a deep hole Landing hard or vehicle falling It is possible that the SRS - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 78
the vicinity of the passenger compartment. The vehicle strikes a telephone pole or similar object. The vehicle is involved in a side-on impact from a motorcycle. The vehicle rolls onto its side or roof. ! Examples of the types of accidents in which the SRS side airbag is unlikely to deploy. There - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 79
side-on impact in an area outside the vicinity of the passenger compartment. The vehicle is involved in a side-on impact from a motorcycle. There are many types of collisions which might not necessarily require SRS curtain airbag deployment. In the event of accidents like those illustrated, the SRS - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 80
designed to deploy if the vehicle is involved in a frontal collision or is struck from behind. Examples of such accidents are illustrated. and SRS curtain airbag are activated on the first impact, they will not be activated on the second. ! Example of the type of accident in which the SRS curtain - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 81
. No illumination of the warning light when the ignition switch is first turned to the "ON" position . Continuous illumination of the warning light . Illumination of the warning light while driving & SRS airbag system servicing WARNING . When discarding an airbag module or scrapping the entire vehi - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 82
in an accident in which no SRS airbag was deployed. CAUTION If you need service or repair in areas indicated in the following list, have the work performed by an authorized SUBARU dealer. The SRS airbag control module, impact sensors and airbag modules are stored in these areas. . Under the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 83
of the SRS airbag system. . Attachment of any equipment (bush bar, winches, snow plow, skid plate, etc.) other than genuine SUBARU accessory parts to the front end. . Modification of the suspension system or front end structure. . Installation of a tire of different size and construction from - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 84
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 85
Immobilizer ...Security ID plate...Security indicator light ...Key replacement ... 2-2 2-3 2-3 2-4 2 Door locks ...Locking and unlocking from the outside ...Locking and unlocking from the inside ...Battery drainage prevention function ... 2-4 2-4 2-5 2-5 Power door locking switches ...Key lock-in - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 86
a large key holder or key case to either key. If it bangs against your knees while you are driving, it could turn the ignition switch from the ON position to the Acc or OFF position, thereby stopping the engine. & Key number plate 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Master key (black) Submaster key (black) Valet key - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 87
number is also needed for replacement or repair of the engine control unit, integrated unit, and combination meter. The security indicator light deters potential thieves by indicating that the vehicle is equipped with an immobilizer system. It begins flashing (approximately once every 3 seconds - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 88
not flash if its fuse is blown), the immobilizer system will function normally. NOTE A vehicle that is equipped with the remote engine start system as a dealer option can register up to three keys for use with one vehicle. Door locks & Locking and unlocking from the outside & Key replacement Your - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 89
remain illuminated as a result. However, several lights are automatically turned off by the battery drainage prevention function to prevent the battery from discharging. The following interior lights are affected by this function. To lock the door from the inside, rotate the lock lever rearward - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 90
the switch positions, refer to "Map light" F6-3. *2: The door step lights and the cargo area light are not affected by the battery drainage prevention function, so the lights do not turn off automatically. To turn off the lights, it is necessary that each door and the rear gate are completely closed - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 91
holding the key before locking the doors. Remote keyless entry system CAUTION . Do not expose the remote transmitter to severe shocks, such as those experienced as a result of dropping or throwing. . Do not take the remote transmitter apart except when replacing the battery. . Do not get the remote - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 92
controller of home electronic appliances. The keyless entry system does not operate when the key is inserted in the ignition switch. & Locking the doors lights will flash five times to alert you that the doors or the rear gate are not properly closed. When you close the door, it will automatically - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 93
off. The dome light must be set to the DOOR position in order for this function to operate. A SUBARU dealer can change the illumi- NOTE If the interval between the first and second presses of the " " button (for unlocking of all of the doors and the rear gate) is extremely short, the system may not - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 94
turn signal lights flash 3 times to indicate completion of the setting. You may have the above settings done by your SUBARU dealer. touch the battery and any removed parts; children could swallow them. . There is a danger of explosion if an incorrect replacement battery is used. Replace only with - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 95
must be synchronized with the keyless entry system's control unit. Press either the " " or " " button six times to synchronize the unit. Programming transmitter codes into system: & Replacing lost transmitters 2. Remove the old battery from the holder. If you lose a transmitter or want to - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 96
system in accordance with the following procedure: 1. Firmly close the doors and the rear gate. 2. Open the driver's door, sit on the driver's seat, and close the door lamp will not flash. In this event, perform the whole procedure again beginning with part 1. 4. Open and close the door once within - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 97
second time, an electronic tone will sound for 1 second and automatic door locking and unlocking operation will take place once to indicate completion you have finished programming all of the necessary transmitter codes into the system, remove the key from the ignition switch. - CONTINUED - NOTE . - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 98
2-14 Keys and doors 11. Test every registered transmitter to confirm correct operation. ! Deleting old transmitter codes The control unit of the keyless entry system has four memory locations to store transmitter codes, giving it the ability to operate with up to four transmitters. When you lose a - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 99
the system. Contact your SUBARU dealer for details. & Arming the system ! To arm the system using remote transmitter 1. Close all windows and the moonroof (if equipped). 2. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 3. Open the doors and get out of the vehicle. 4. Make sure that the engine hood - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 100
turn signal lights flash five times to alert you that the doors or the rear gate are not properly closed. When you close the door, the system will automatically arm and doors will automatically lock. ! To arm the system using power door locking switches 1. Close all windows. 2. Remove the key from - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 101
signal lights will flash twice. The flashing of the security indicator light will then change slowly (once approximately every 3 seconds from twice approximately every 2 seconds), indicating that the alarm system has been disarmed. CAUTION In passive mode, the system will automatically activate - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 102
the alarm system has been triggered. Also, the number of flashes indicates the location of unauthorized intrusion or the severity of impact on the vehicle. When the ignition switch is turned to the "ON" position, the indicator light will light for 1 second and then flash as follows. . When a door or - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 103
Keys and doors 2-19 & Shock sensors (dealer option) The shock sensors trigger the alarm system when they sense impacts applied to the vehicle and when any of their electric wires are cut. The alarm system causes the horn to sound and the turn signal lights to flash for a short time when the sensed - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 104
vehicle, always remove the key auto down feature) For front passenger's window For rear left window For rear right window 1) 2) 3) Open Automatically open Close All door windows can be controlled by the power window switch cluster at the driver side door. To open: Push the switch down lightly - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 105
switch up and hold it until the window reaches the desired position. When the lock switch on the power window switch cluster, located on the driver's side door, is in the "LOCK" position, the passengers' windows cannot be operated with the passengers' switches. To open: Push the appropriate switch - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 106
entering the vehicle, always keep the rear gate closed while driving. NOTE If the rear gate cannot be unlocked due to a discharged vehicle battery, a malfunction in the door locking/unlocking system or other causes, you can unlock it by manually operating the rear gate lock release lever. For the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 107
doors always conform to the following instructions without exception. . Before closing . Before leaving the vehicle, always remove the key from the ignition switch the moonroof. . Never try to check the anti-entrapment function by deliberately placing cold conditions have caused it to freeze shut. 1) - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 108
be closed manually using a hex-head wrench. For the procedure, refer to "Moonroof - if the moonroof cannot be closed" F9-17. CAUTION Never attempt to test this function using fingers, hands or other parts of your body. NOTE . For the sake of safety, it is recommended that you avoid driving with - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 109
Keys and doors 2-25 & Sun shade The sun shade can be slid forward or backward by hand while the moonroof is closed. If the moonroof is opened, the sun shade also moves back. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 110
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 111
3-14 3-15 ABS warning light...Brake system warning light...Low fuel warning light ...Hill start assist warning light (MT models) ...Door open warning light ...All-Wheel Drive warning light (AT models) ...Automatic headlight beam leveler warning light (models with HID headlights)...Vehicle Dynamics - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 112
Instruments and controls High/low beam change (dimmer)...Headlight flasher ...Daytime running light system (if equipped) ...Automatic headlight beam leveler (models with HID headlights) ... 3-26 3-26 3-27 3-27 Rear window wiper and washer switch ... 3-32 Mirrors ...Inside mirror...Outside mirrors - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 113
attach a large key holder or key case to either key. If it banged against your knees or hands while you are driving, it could turn the ignition switch from the "ON" posi. Keep the ignition switch in the "LOCK" position when the engine is not running. . Using electrical accessories for a long time - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 114
"LOCK" only when the selector lever is in the "P" position. ! Manual transmission models The engine is started in this position. The starter cranks the engine to start it. When the key is released (after the engine has started), the key automatically returns to the "ON" position. . The key grip is - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 115
controls the key is removed from the ignition light up. 5. Regular illumination (for driving) begins. & Ignition switch light For easy access to the ignition switch in the dark, the ignition switch light illuminates when the driver's door is opened or when the driver's door the instrument panel. To - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 116
controls & Canceling the function for meter/gauge needle movement upon turning on the ignition switch & Speedometer The speedometer shows the vehicle speed. & Odometer/Trip meter *: " " or " " cannot be displayed when the ignition switch is in the "ON" position. To change meter will light up. It - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 117
controls seconds. CAUTION To ensure safety, do not attempt to change the function of the indicator during driving, as an accident could result. The odometer shows the the combination meter and battery is broken for any reason such as vehicle maintenance or fuse replacement, the data recorded on - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 118
models) or the shift lever is in the neutral position (for MT models), the engine is controlled so that the engine speed may not become too high even if the accelerator pedal is depressed hard. 1) Low fuel warning light The fuel gauge shows the approximate amount of fuel remaining in the tank. When - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 119
OFF indicator light : SPORT mode indicator light (AT models) : Cruise control indicator light : Cruise control set indicator light : Automatic headlight beam leveler warning light (models with HID head- CONTINUED - : CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp : Coolant temperature high - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 120
controls lights) If any lights fail to illuminate, it indicates a burned-out bulb or a malfunction of the corresponding system. Consult your authorized SUBARU dealer for repair. the ignition switch is turned to the "ON" position, the seatbelt warning light(s) will flash lights in the locations - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 121
of injury. . Flashing or flickering of the warning light . No illumination of the warning light when the ignition switch is first turned to the "ON" position . Continuous illumination of the warning light . Illumination of the warning light while driving & SRS airbag system warning light When the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 122
problem somewhere in the emission control system. ! If the light illuminates steadily If the light illuminates steadily while driving or does not turn off after the engine starts, an emission control system malfunction has been detected. You should have your vehicle checked by an authorized SUBARU - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 123
hard acceleration. . Avoid steep uphill grades. . Reduce the amount of cargo, if possible. The CHECK ENGINE warning light may stop blinking and illuminate steadily after several driving trips. You should have your vehicle checked by an authorized SUBARU dealer immediately. & Coolant temperature - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 124
the light illuminates while driving, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and let the engine idle until the warning light turns off. ! Automatic transmission control system warning If the light flashes after the engine starts, it may indicate that the automatic transmission control system is - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 125
blinking for approximately one minute, you should have your Tire Pressure Monitoring System checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. If this light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 126
fault warning, refer to "Brake system warning light" F3-17. CAUTION The tire pressure monitoring system is NOT a substitute for manually checking tire pressure. The tire pressure should be checked periodically (at least monthly) using a tire gauge. After any change to tire pressure(s), the tire - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 127
system may be faulty. Drive carefully to the nearest SUBARU dealer and have the system inspected. 4. If both warning lights illuminate again and stay illuminated after the engine has been restarted, shut down the engine again, apply the parking brake, and check the brake fluid level. 5. If the brake - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 128
the Hill start assist system light illuminates, have the vehicle inspected at an authorized SUBARU dealer. CAUTION Continuing to drive with the AWD warning light flashing can damage the powertrain. If the AWD warning light starts to flash, promptly park in a safe place and check whether the tires - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 129
are inoperative in this case, the ordinary functions of the brake system are still available. You will be safe while driving with this condition, but have your vehicle checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. NOTE If the warning light behavior is as described below, the Vehicle Dynamics - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 130
has warmed up. . The indicator light illuminates when the engine has developed a problem and the CHECK ENGINE warning light/ malfunction indicator lamp is on. The Vehicle Dynamics Control system is probably faulty under the following condition. Have your vehicle checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 131
light illuminates when the headlight switch is placed in the " " or " " position. & Turn signal indicator lights These lights show the operation of the turn signal or lane change signal. If the indicator lights do not blink or blink rapidly, the turn signal bulb may be burned out. Replace the bulb - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 132
controls CAUTION To ensure safety, do not attempt to set the time while driving, as an accident from inadequate attention to the road could result. Information display NOTE If the battery is disconnected, the time will be erased. After reconnecting the battery either button changes the displayed - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 133
controls 3-23 The fuel consumption display is linked with the odometer/trip meter display according to the following chart speeds in a traffic jam; when the engine is restarted immediately following a shutdown. (38C) or lower, the temperature indication flashes to show that the road surface may be - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 134
warning indication should be treated only as a guide. Be sure to check the condition of the road surface before driving. reset, the average fuel consumption corresponding to that trip meter indication is not shown until the vehicle has subsequently covered a distance of 1 mile (or 1 km). & To turn - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 135
the driver's door is opened while the lights are illuminated and the ignition key is removed from the ignition switch, the chirp sound informs the driver that the lights are illuminated. CAUTION . Use of any lights for a long period of time while the engine is not running can cause the battery to - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 136
26 Instruments and controls & Headlights & High/low beam change (dimmer) & Headlight flasher To turn on the headlights, turn the knob on the end of the turn signal lever. first position Instrument panel illumination, tail lights, front side marker lights and license plate lights are on. second - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 137
illumination of the high beam headlights is reduced by the daytime running light system. The light switch must always be turned to the " " position when it is dark outside. The high beam headlights will automatically illuminate at reduced brightness when the engine has started, under the following - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 138
3-28 Instruments and controls Illumination brightness control at all. Front fog light switch (if equipped) The brightness of clock display, audio, air conditioner, information display and instrument panel illumination dims when the light switch is in the " " or " " positions. You can adjust - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 139
Instruments and controls 3-29 Wiper and washer WARNING In freezing weather, do not use the windshield washer until the windshield is sufficiently warmed by the defroster. Otherwise the washer fluid can freeze on the windshield, blocking your view. The indicator light located on the combination - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 140
controls Refer to "Windshield washer fluid" F11-39. Also, when driving and window glass periodically with a washer solution to prevent streaking, and to remove accumulations of road salt procedure, replace the wiper blades with new ones. For replacement instructions, refer to "Replacement of wiper - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 141
3-31 ! Wiper intermittent time control ! Mist (for a single wipe) ! Washer When the wiper switch is in the To wash the windshield, push the washer button at the end of the wiper control lever. The washer fluid sprays until you release the washer button. The wipers operate while you push the button - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 142
rear wiper stops. Mirrors Always check that the inside and outside mirrors are properly adjusted before you start driving. & Inside mirror ! Rear wiper To turn the rear wiper on, turn the knob on the end of the wiper control lever upward headlights. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 143
or an applicator. ! Compass calibration 1. For optimum calibration, switch off all nonessential electrical accessories (rear window defogger, heater/air conditioning system, spotlight, etc.) and ensure all doors are shut. 2. Drive to an open, level area away from large metallic objects or structures - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 144
control mirror switch & Outside mirrors Compass calibration zones 1. The zone setting is factory preset to Zone 8. Refer to the "Compass calibration zone" map shown above or one attached to the end of this manual to verify that the compass zone setting is correct for your geographical location - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 145
Instruments and controls 3-35 ! Power folding mirror switch (if equipped) work. This is not a malfunction. Operate after waiting for a short period of time. . When you unfold the outside mirrors manually, the mirrors may become wobbly. Be sure to unfold the mirrors by switch operation. If the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 146
can be changed by a SUBARU dealer. Contact your SUBARU dealer for details. If the battery voltage drops below the permissible level, continuous operation of the defogger and deicer system is canceled and the system stops operating. Automatic climate control system Manual climate control system To - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 147
windshield is covered with snow, remove the snow so that the windshield wiper deicer works effectively. . While the defogger and deicer system is in the continuous operation mode, if the vehicle speed remains at 9 mph (15 km/h) or less for 15 minutes, the windshield wiper deicer automatically stops - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 148
to the fixed position, adjust the steering wheel again. It is dangerous to drive without locking the steering wheel. This may cause loss of vehicle control and result in personal injury. 1. Adjust the seat position. Refer to " and forward and backward. Horn To sound the horn, push the horn pad. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 149
panel ...4-8 To use as full-automatic climate control system...4-8 To use as semi-automatic climate control system...4-8 Fan speed control dial...4-9 Temperature control dial...4-9 Air flow control dial ...4-9 Air inlet selection button ...4-10 Air filtration system ...Replacing an air filter - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 150
4-2 Climate control Ventilator & Air flow selection - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 151
! Side ventilators Manual climate control system (if equipped) & Control panel Move the tab up and down or right and left to adjust the flow direction. 1) 2) 3) Open Close Thumb-wheel 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Temperature control dial Fan speed control dial Air flow control dial Control switch of the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 152
illuminate. At the same time, the air inlet selection is automatically set to "out- The air conditioner operates only when the engine is running. Push the air conditioner button while the fan is in operation to turn on the air conditioner. The indicator light will illuminate. Push it again to turn - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 153
automatically operates regardless of the position of the air conditioner button to defog the windshield quickly. However, the air conditioner indicator light does not illuminate at this time. - CONTINUED - To direct warm air to the windshield and front door windows: 1. Set the air flow control - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 154
the red area or blue area decreases the temperature difference between the air from the instrument panel outlets and the air from the foot outlets. ! Ventilation To direct warm air toward the floor: 1. Set the air inlet selection button to the OFF position. 2. Set the air flow control dial to the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 155
. 4. Set the temperature control dial to the blue side. 5. Set the fan speed control dial at the highest speed. ! Defrosting or defogging red side. 3. Set the fan speed control dial at the highest speed. The air conditioner compressor automatically operates when the air flow control dial set in the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 156
" F3-35.) Air inlet selection button Air conditioner button NOTE . Operate the automatic climate control system when the engine is running. . When the engine coolant is cold, the blower does not run. . In the "AUTO" mode, when the air temperature in the passenger compartment is sufficiently cool - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 157
are as follows. AUTO: The air flow control is adjusted automatically in accordance with the air temperature inside and outside the passenger compartment, the intensity of sunlight, and other factors. SUBARU recommends using the AUTO position. : Instrument panel outlets : Instrument panel outlets and - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 158
longer dusty. The indicator light will turn off. AUTO: Turn the fan speed control dial and air flow control dial to the AUTO position. The air inlet control is then adjusted automatically in accordance with the air temperature inside and outside the passenger compartment, the intensity of sunlight - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 159
are located as follows. - Solar sensor: beside the windshield defroster grille. - Interior air temperature sensor: near the ignition switch. - Outside temperature sensor: behind the front grille. 1) 2) Interior air temperature sensor Solar sensor The automatic climate control system employs - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 160
system Your air conditioner uses ozone friendly refrigerant HFC134a. Therefore, the method of adding, changing or checking the refrigerant is different from the method for CFC12 (freon). Consult your SUBARU dealer for service. Repairs needed as a result of using the wrong refrigerant are not covered - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 161
that you have your filter checked or replaced by your SUBARU dealer. For replacement, use only a genuine SUBARU air filter kit. Replacement schedule: Every 12 months or 7,500 miles (12,000 km) whichever comes first mance if not properly maintained. & Replacing an air filter 1. Remove the glove box - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 162
4-14 Climate control 3. Replace the air filter element with a new one. CAUTION The arrow mark on the filter must point UP. 4. Reinstall the glove box, and connect the damper shaft. 5. Close the glove box. 6. LABEL installation (1) Fill out the information on the service label (small). 1) - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 163
Climate control 4-15 air filter as shown in the illustration. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 164
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 165
Audio Antenna system ...Roof antenna ...FM reception ... 5-2 5-2 5-2 XMTM satellite radio reception (if equipped)...Installation of accessories...Audio set ...Type A audio set (if equipped) ...Type B audio set (if equipped) ... 5-2 5-4 5-5 5-5 5-6 Band selection...Channel and category selection - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 166
5-2 Audio Antenna system & Roof antenna CAUTION . Be sure to lower the antenna rod before entering garages, parking towers and other locations with low ceilings. . Remove the antenna rod before washing your car at a car wash. If the antenna rod is left attached, it may scratch the roof. . When - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 167
direction is blocked by mountains . If you are driving in an area with tall trees that block the signal (33 ft (10 m) or more), for example on a road that goes through a dense forest . The signal can become weak in some areas that are not covered by the repeater station network. Please note that - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 168
5-4 Audio Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing a citizen band radio or other transmitting device in your vehicle. Such devices may cause the electronic control system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 169
set Your SUBARU may be equipped with one of the following audio sets. See the pages indicated in this section for operating details. & Type A audio set (if equipped) The audio set will operate only when the ignition switch is in the "Acc" or "ON" position. . Power and sound controls: refer to - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 170
set (if equipped) The audio set will operate only when the ignition switch is in the "Acc" or "ON" position. . Power and sound controls: refer to page 5-7 . Radio operation: refer to page 5-10 . Satellite radio operation (if equipped): refer to page 5-13 . CD (compact disc) player operation: refer - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 171
the dial, and the volume is controlled by turning the dial. Each brief press of the sound control dial changes the control modes in the following sequence. Each brief press of the "MENU" button changes the control modes in the following sequence. Type A audio: Choose the desired level for each - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 172
the driving noise increases. The amount of this automatic volume change can be set in the range from OFF to 2. The initial setting is OFF. ! BEEP setting A beep sound (operation sound) that occurs when the audio system is operated can be set ON/OFF. The initial setting is ON. ! SRS CS Auto setting - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 173
mode Mode Volume Volume control AUX volume control* Tone and balance Bass control Midrange control Treble control Balance Fader Other settings SPEED VOLUME BEEP CS Auto (type B audio) Range of levels ( auto volume change For more auto volume change *: Only when an AUX audio product is connected. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 174
Manual tuning ! Seek tuning (SEEK) Push the "FM AM" button when the radio is off to turn on the radio. Push the "FM AM" button when the radio is on to select FM1, FM2, FM3 or AM reception. Each brief press of the "FM AM" button changes briefly, the radio will automatically search for a receivable - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 175
Audio 5-11 ! Scan tuning (SCAN to cancel the SCAN mode and to stop at any displayed channel. Automatic tuning may not function properly if the station reception is weakened by to tall buildings and hills. Press the "PTY/CAT" button to change to the PTY selection mode. At this time, the PTY group - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 176
(Radio Text) are available, pressing the "TEXT" button changes the display among PS, RT and frequency. The initial setting is "PS". . If the connection between the radio and battery is broken for any reason such as vehicle maintenance or radio removal, all stations stored in the preset buttons are - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 177
in signal loss include driving near a wall, steep cliff, hill or driving on the lower level problems in some areas. & XMTM satellite radio XMTM is a continental U.S. based satellite radio service, including music, news, sports, talk and children's programming. XMTM provides digital quality audio - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 178
radio customer support. The satellite radio ID can be found on the audio display by tuning the channel to "0". Turn the "CH" dial to select the satellite radio channel. tion. ! Channel selection (type B) & Channel and category selection ! Channel selection (type A) NOTE For Sirius, change the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 179
a category is selected, turning the "CH" dial selects channels only within the selected category. The control function returns to the normal mode after approximately 10 seconds. Press the "SCAN" button to change the radio to the SCAN mode. In this mode, under the selected category, the radio scans - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 180
5-16 Audio & Channel preset ! How to preset channels 1. NOTE If the connection between the radio and battery is broken for any reason such as vehicle maintenance or radio removal, all channels stored in the preset buttons are while receiving the satellite radio to change the display as follows. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 181
1 (the first track on the disc) and will automatically play back. . The player is designed to be able to play music CD-Rs and music CD-RWs, but it may not be able to play certain ones. . CDs (i.e., 8 cm/3 inch CDs) are not supported, and if inserted, they will be immediately ejected - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 182
Audio will turn off. The disc will then be automatically drawn in, and the player will begin to flashes and "ALL LOAD" indicator illuminates, insert a disc within 15 seconds. If a disc is successfully loaded during this period, the disc number indicator will stop blinking and will steadily light - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 183
Audio one of the disc select buttons the disc number indicator of which steadily lights up. The player will then start playback of the selected CD, beginning player cannot read has been loaded, the player will display the message "CHECK DISC". Turn the "TRACK" dial clockwise to skip to the beginning - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 184
5-20 Audio ! Backward direction & Fast-forwarding and fast-reversing ! Fast-forwarding ! Fast-reversing Turn the "TRACK" dial counterclockwise to skip to the beginning of the current track/ - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 185
button when there is free space in the CD magazine To playback a track/file(s) at random, press the "RPT" button for 0.5 second or longer while the track/file is playing. Each time you press the button, the mode changes in the following sequences. Type B audio: NOTE . The "RDM" indication refers - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 186
mode . Press the "LOAD" button when there is free space in the CD magazine . Turn off the power of the audio equipment . Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" position " button If you press the "TEXT" button during playback, the indication will change to the next one in the following sequence. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 187
Audio 5-23 For CD the eject button " ". The disc will be ejected. NOTE . Avoid driving the vehicle with a CD sticking out, because vibration might make it fall out to the "OFF" position, a disc protection function will operate, automatically reloading the disc. In this case, the disc is not played - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 188
Audio & How to eject CDs from the player (type B) ! Ejecting a CD from the player Of the discs loaded, you can select and remove indicator will flash at this time. When you remove the ejected remove the disc that has been ejected, the "All disc ejection mode" will be canceled. NOTE . Avoid driving - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 189
not supported) and data format are correct. This player can only play MP3 and WMA data formats. If the disc cannot be unloaded or this message remains displayed, please contact your SUBARU dealer. AUX unit operation Models without genuine SUBARU navigation system By connecting a commercial audio - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 190
"CD/AUX" on the audio control panel to turn on the auxiliary audio input. 3. Play back the portable audio player. Refer to the Owner's Manual of the portable audio player. volume of the audio set, the volume becomes louder. However, when you change from one portable audio player to another one, the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 191
skip backward in the channel order. The channel will be shown on the audio display. ! Volume control buttons ! MUTE button ! " " and " " buttons ! With radio this button if you wish to immediately cut the volume to zero. The audio display will show "MUTE". If you press the button again, the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 192
CD player. If you insert a DualDisc into the player, the disc may not come out again, possibly causing the player to malfunction. . In cold and/or rainy weather, dew can form inside the CD player, preventing normal operation. If this happens, eject the CD and wait for the player to dry out - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 193
Audio 5-29 there are deposits, wipe the disc surface from the center outward with a Also, do not use any disc that has a non-standard shape (for example, a heart shape). Malfunctions or problems might result. . A disc is vulnerable to heat. Never keep it either in places exposed to direct sunlight, - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 194
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 195
tray... 6-5 6-5 6-5 6-7 6-7 6-7 Ashtray (if equipped)...Floor mat ...Shopping bag hook ...Coat hook...Cargo area cover (dealer option)...Using the cover ...To remove the cover ...To install the cover housing ... 6-11 6-12 6-12 6-13 6-13 6-13 6-14 6-14 6 Cup holders ...Front passenger cup holder - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 196
from the "Acc" position to the "LOCK" position. The setting of the period for which the light remains on (OFF delay timer) can be changed as follows. . Models with genuine SUBARU navigation system: The setting can be changed using the navigation monitor. For details, please refer to the Owner - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 197
sure the light is turned off to avoid battery discharge. Although the map light switches (lenses) are in the OFF position (manually off), the map lights can be set to illuminate automatically in conjunction with the opening of the doors by use of the door interlock switch. The door interlock switch - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 198
or "ON" position. . All doors and the rear gate are locked using the remote keyless entry transmitter. The setting of the period for which the lights remain on (OFF delay timer) can be changed as follows. . Models with genuine SUBARU navigation system: The setting can be changed using the navigation - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 199
cover closed while the car is being driven to avoid being temporarily blinded by the glare of bright light. Storage compartment CAUTION . Always keep the storage compartment closed while driving vanity mirror cover. & Center console The center console box provides a storage space. In addition, - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 200
: driving position. Make sure the armrest is securely retained. To return the console top to the vertical position, raise the console top. CAUTION Do not step or sit on the armrest, and do not place heavy objects on it. The armrest could break, and you could get hurt. To use as storage space - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 201
cup holders. CAUTION . Do not step or sit on the rear seat center table, and do not place heavy objects on it. The rear seat center table could break the console lid lightly and the lid will automatically open. To use the rear seat center table, pull the strap up. & Coin tray CAUTION When your - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 202
cup holder or put a cup in the holder while you are driving, as this may distract you and lead to an accident. A dual cup holder is built in the center console, beside the parking brake lever. A dual cup holder is located on the rear seat center table. The cup holder rear partition can be removed - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 203
. Otherwise, the beverage could spill when opening/closing the door or while driving and, if the beverage is hot, it could scald you. trim can be used to hold beverage bottles and other items. Accessory power outlets Power outlet below the climate controls Power outlet in the center console The - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 204
accessory power outlet for a long period of time while the engine is not running can cause battery discharge. . Before driving your vehicle, make sure that the plug and the cord on your electrical appliance will not interfere with your shifting gears and operating the accelerator and brake pedals - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 205
automatically spring up when ready for use. circuit and overheating, resulting in a fire. . If the socket is ever used for a plug-in accessory as waste receptacles or leave a lighted cigarette in an ashtray. This A portable ashtray is available from your SUBARU dealer. When using the ashtray, open - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 206
in its proper location and correctly secured on its retaining pins. Also, do not use more than one floor mat. If the floor mat slips forward and interferes with the movement of the pedals during driving, it could cause an accident. A shopping bag hook is attached to each side of the cargo area. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 207
cargo area. WARNING Do not place anything on the extended cover. Putting excessive weight on the extended cover can break it and an object on the cover the catches and it will rewind automatically. You should hold on to the cover and guide it back into the cover housing while it is rewinding. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 208
remove the cover 1. Rewind the cover. & To install the cover housing 2. Push the switch that is next to the right end of the cover housing. 3. Take it off the retainer. 1. Remove the cover of the retainers by prying on the edge with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Insert the projections located on - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 209
hooks are designed only for securing light cargo. Never try to secure cargo that exceeds the capacity of the hooks. The maximum load capacity is 44 lbs (20 kg) per hook. The cargo area is equipped with four tiedown hooks so that cargo can be secured with a cargo net or ropes. When using the tie - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 210
(if equipped) . Do not store spray cans, containers with flammable or corrosive liquids or any other dangerous items in the storage compartment. The storage compartment is located under the floor of the cargo area, and it can be used to store small items. To open the lid, pull the tab up. CAUTION - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 211
)...Preparing to drive ...Starting the engine...Manual transmission model ...Automatic transmission model ... 7-7 7-8 7-8 7-8 7-9 Maximum speeds...Driving tips...SPORT mode...Shift lock release ... 7-20 7-21 7-21 7-22 Power steering...Braking ...Braking tips...Brake system ...Disc brake pad wear - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 212
Starting and operating Cruise control indicator light ... 7-39 Cruise control set indicator light ... 7-39 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 213
emission control system performance may deteriorate and the CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp may turn on. If this happens, return to your authorized SUBARU Dealer for service. If it is determined that the condition is caused by the type of fuel used, repairs may not be covered - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 214
they may be fuel related, try a different brand of gasoline before seeking service at your SUBARU dealer. . Fuel system damage or driveability problems which result from the use of improper fuel are not covered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty. fuel may damage the paint, be sure to wipe off any - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 215
weather. If you hear a hissing sound while you are removing the Remove the fuel filler cap by turning it slowly counterclockwise. WARNING . Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. Before refueling, always first stop the engine and close all vehicle doors and windows. Make sure that there are no lighted - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 216
fuel filler door (lid) is located on the right side of the vehicle. . If the fuel filler cap is not tightened until it clicks or if the tether is caught under the cap, the CHECK ENGINE warning light/malfunction indicator lamp may illuminate. Refer to "CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 217
with an electronic scan tool while the engine is running. . A vehicle passes the OBD system inspection if proper illumination of the "CHECK ENGINE" warning light/MIL is observed, there are no stored diagnostic - CONTINUED - WARNING Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must NEVER be performed on - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 218
and check the operation of the warning and indicator lights. Refer to "Warning and indicator lights" F3-9. 5. Turn the ignition switch to the "START" position without depressing the accelerator pedal. Release the key immediately after the engine has started. NOTE Engine oil, engine coolant, brake - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 219
" position without depressing the accelerator pedal. (4) If the engine still refuses to start, contact your nearest SUBARU dealer for assistance. 6. Confirm that all warning and indicator lights have gone off after the engine has started. The fuel injection system automatically lowers the idle speed - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 220
still refuses to start, contact your nearest SUBARU dealer for assistance. 6. Confirm that all warning and indicator lights have gone out after the engine has started. The fuel injection system automatically lowers the idle speed as the engine warms up. While the engine is warming up, make sure that - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 221
a door or the rear gate. & Starting your vehicle The remote control start system is activated by pressing the " " button twice within 3 seconds on your remote control transmitter. The system will check certain pre-conditions before starting, and if all safety parameters are correct, the engine will - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 222
the engine while being serviced. ! To engage the service mode Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position, depress and hold the brake pedal, then press and release the " " button on the remote control transmitter three times. The system will pause for 1 second and then flash the turn signal lights - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 223
that your remote control operates). Follow the instructions below to change the remote control batteries. & System maintenance ! Changing the remote control batteries CAUTION . Do not let dust, oil or water get on or in the remote engine start transmitter when replacing the battery. . Be careful - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 224
Carefully pry the remote control halves apart using a small flat-head screwdriver. 2. Remove the circuit board from the bottom half of the case and slide the white plastic battery holder out from under the battery tab releasing the batteries. Remove the old batteries and replace with new ones. Be - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 225
Manual transmission WARNING Do not drive the vehicle with the clutch disengaged (i.e., when the clutch pedal is depressed) or with the shift lever in the neutral position. Engine braking table for each gear position except for brief acceleration in an emergency. The tachometer's needle will - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 226
vehicle rapidly accelerates or rapidly pulls away from a standstill. This phenomenon is not an indication of a problem in your vehicle. Automatic transmission The automatic transmission is electronically controlled and provides 4 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed. Also, it has a manual mode and - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 227
period by depressing the brake coolant temperature is sufficiently high in order to shorten the warm-up time and improve driveability. The gearshift timing will automatically shift to the normal timing after the engine has warmed up. . Immediately after ATF (automatic transmission fluid) is replaced - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 228
the transmission in neutral. During coasting, there is no engine braking effect. you require. When more acceleration is required in this position, depress the accelerator pedal fully to the floor and hold that position. The transmission will automatically downshift to 3rd, 2nd or 1st gear. When you - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 229
a limited time period by depressing the brake pedal and then remove the shift lock release cover. Then, with a screwdriver inserted into the hole, move the selector lever to the "P" position. If the selector lever reverse inhibiting function fails, have the vehicle inspected by the nearest SUBARU - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 230
Gear position indicator When manual mode is selected, the automatic transmission fluid becomes too high, the "AT OIL TEMP" warning light will illuminate and upshifts to 4th gear will not be possible. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and let the engine idle until the warning light - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 231
(km/h) Manual mode 36 (58) 66 (106) 107 (172) position on an uphill grade by using the "D" position. Use the brake instead. . The engine may, on rare occasions, knock when the vehicle rapidly accelerates or rapidly pulls away from a standstill. This phenomenon does not indicate a problem. NOTE In - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 232
the selector lever from the "P" to the "N" position. 6. Remove the screwdriver from the hole. Depress the brake pedal and start the engine. Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer immediately to have the system repaired. 3. Remove the cover by prying on the edge with a flat-head screwdriver. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 233
Right after the engine has been started and before it has warmed up, you may hear a noise coming from areas adjacent to the power steering pump which is located at the right-front area of the engine compartment. This noise is normal. It does not indicate power steering system trouble. - CONTINUED - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 234
indi- The disc brake pad wear warning indicators on the disc brakes give a warning noise when the brake pads are worn. If a squeaking or scraping noise is heard from the disc brakes while braking, immediately have your vehicle checked by your SUBARU dealer. CAUTION . The ABS system does not always - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 235
by your SUBARU dealer. & ABS system self-check Just after the vehicle is started, you may feel on the brake pedal a vibration similar to when the ABS operates, and you may also hear the sound of the ABS working from the engine compartment. This is caused by an automatic functional test of the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 236
after the engine has been started, but it turns off when the vehicle speed reaches approximately 8 mph (12 km/h). . The warning light illuminates during driving, but it turns off immediately and remains off. Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system The EBD system maximizes the effectiveness - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 237
the EBD system may be malfunctioning. Drive carefully to the nearest SUBARU dealer and have the system inspected. 4. If both warning lights illuminate again and stay illuminated after the engine has been restarted, shut down the engine again, apply the parking brake, and check the brake fluid level - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 238
are no cause for alarm. . When driving off immediately after starting the engine, a short-lived operation noise may be noticed coming from the engine compartment. This noise is generated as a result of a check being performed on the Vehicle Dynamics Control system and is normal. . Depending on the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 239
normal conditions. . Even if the vehicle is equipped with a Vehicle Dynamics Control system, it is important that winter tires be used when driving on snow-covered or icy roads. (All four wheels should be fitted with tires of the same size and brand.) . It is always important to reduce speed when - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 240
an engine problem occurs and the CHECK ENGINE warning light/ malfunction indicator lamp turns on, the indicator light will also illuminate. The following two situations could indicate malfunction of the Vehicle Dynamics Control system; if either should occur, have an authorized SUBARU dealer carry - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 241
system, the Vehicle Dynamics Control system automatically reactivates itself the next time the ignition switch is turned to the "LOCK" position and the engine is restarted. . If the switch is held down for 10 seconds or longer, the indicator light turns off, the Vehicle Dynamics Control system - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 242
should turn off a few minutes later. If this light still illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 243
while keeping the button pressed. When the parking brake is set while the engine is running, the parking brake warning light illuminates. After starting the vehicle, be sure that the warning light has gone out before the vehicle is driven. Refer to "Brake system warning light" F317. - CONTINUED - - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 244
they come near hot engine or exhaust system parts. . Be sure to stop the engine if you take a nap in the vehicle. If engine exhaust gas enters the passenger compartment, occupants in the vehicle should be turned away from the curb. When facing downhill, the front wheels should be turned into the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 245
power is maintained temporarily by the Hill start assist system when the brake pedal is released. The driver is therefore able to start the vehicle the same way as on a level grade, just using the clutch and accelerator pedal. The Hill start assist system does not operate when the vehicle is facing - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 246
system control, the warning light will illuminate. If the warning light illuminates, have the vehicle inspected by your SUBARU dealer. If you press the main switch button while turning the ignition switch "ON", the cruise control function is deactivated and the "CRUISE" indicator light flashes - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 247
. The vehicle will maintain the desired speed. Vehicle speed can be temporarily increased while driving with the cruise control activated. Simply depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle. When the accelerator pedal is released, the vehicle will return to and maintain the previous - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 248
that speed without depressing the accelerator pedal. ! To decrease the speed (by button) & To change the cruising speed ! To increase the will be lowered by 1 mph (1.6 km/h). This occurs because the cruise control system unit regards this operation as that intended to decrease the vehicle speed. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 249
this indicator light and the CHECK ENGINE warning light/malfunction indicator lamp flash simultaneously during driving, have the vehicle checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer. & Cruise control set indicator light & Cruise control indicator light The cruise control set indicator light illuminates - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 250
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 251
(1,600 km) ...Fuel economy hints ...Engine exhaust gas (carbon monoxide)...Catalytic converter ...Periodic inspections ...Driving in foreign countries ...Driving tips for AWD models...On-pavement and off-road driving ...Winter driving ...Operation during cold weather...Driving on snowy and icy roads - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 252
. . Avoid starting suddenly and rapid acceleration, except in an emergency. . Avoid hard braking, except in an emergency. The same break-in procedures should be applied to an overhauled engine, newly mounted engine or when brake pads or brake linings are replaced with new ones. Fuel economy hints - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 253
you feel the engine running rough (misfiring, backfiring or incomplete combustion), have your vehicle checked and repaired by an authorized SUBARU dealer. . Do not apply undercoating or rust prevention treatment to the heat shield of catalytic converter and the exhaust system. . Do not drive with an - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 254
and flammable materials away from the exhaust pipe while the engine is running. The exhaust gas is very hot. Periodic inspections To keep your vehicle in the best condition at all times, always have the recommended maintenance services listed in the maintenance schedule in the "Warranty and - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 255
when driving on slippery, wet or snow-covered roads and when moving out of mud, dirt and sand. By shifting power between the front and rear wheels, SUBARU AWD can also provide added traction during acceleration and added engine braking force during deceleration. Therefore, your SUBARU AWD model - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 256
driving speed according to the road and weather conditions in order to avoid having an accident on a sharp turn, during sudden braking road and allowing you to anticipate problems earlier. However, remember that high speed. If you do take your SUBARU off-road, certain common sense precautions such - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 257
several times to dry out the brake discs and brake pads. . Do not drive or park over or near flammable materials such as dry grass or fallen leaves, as they may burn easily. The exhaust system is very hot while the engine is running and right after engine stops. This could create a fire hazard - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 258
, a small shovel and jumper cables. Check the battery and cables. Cold temperatures reduce battery capacity. The battery must be in good condition to provide enough power for cold winter starts. Use an engine oil of proper grade and viscosity for cold weather. Heavy summer oil will cause harder - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 259
. ! Parking in cold weather Do not use the parking brake when parking for long periods in cold weather since it could freeze in that position. Instead, observe the following. 1. Place the shift lever in "1" or "R" for manual transmission models, and in "P" for automatic transmission models. 2. Use - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 260
driving in snowstorms. Snow will enter the engine's intake system and may hinder the air flow, which could result in engine shutdown or even breakdown. ! Wiper operation when snowing Before driving in cold weather replacing original tires with winter (snow) tires, make sure you use only the same size - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 261
to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving. In winter, it may be possible to enhance cargo low, as close to the floor as possible. & Rocking the vehicle If you must rock the vehicle to free it from snow, sand, or mud, depress the accelerator - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 262
cargo space. The maximum load you can carry in your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver's side door pillar. It includes the total weight of the driver and all passengers and their belongings, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 263
equipment. Therefore, the GVW changes depending on the situation. The GVWR equals Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle - including standard equipment, fluids, emergency tools and spare tire assembly) plus the vehicle capacity weight. In addition, the total weight applied to each axle (GAW - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 264
roof crossbar kit, follow the manufacturer's instructions. When you carry cargo on the roof using the roof cargo. Always properly secure all cargo. NOTE Remember that the vehicle's center of gravity is altered with the weight of the load on the roof, thus affecting driving characteristics. Drive - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 265
Driving tips 8-15 ! Installing carrying attachments on the crossbars When installing any carrying attachment such as a bike carrier, ski carrier, kayak carrier, cargo basket, etc. on the crossbars, follow the manufacturer's instructions and make sure that the attachment is securely fixed to the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 266
16 Driving tips traffic safety hazard. . Use only the ball mount supplied with this hitch. Use the hitch only as a weight carrying hitch. Do not use with any type of weight distributing hitch. . The standard bumper beam must be installed after you remove the trailer hitch. Consult a SUBARU dealer - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 267
Connect the hitch wire harness's black four-pin wire connector to the towing trailer's wire harness 9. Confirm proper function of the hitch wire harness by individually activating the brake, stop, and turn signal lights on the trailer. & Warranties and maintenance SUBARU warranties do not apply to - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 268
cause personal injury and/or vehicle damage. Total trailer weight CAUTION . Adequate size trailer brakes are required when the trailer and its cargo exceed 1,000 lbs (453 kg) total weight. . Before towing a trailer, check the trailer total weight, GVW, GAWs and tongue load. Make sure the load - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 269
label. To check both GVWR and GAWR and to confirm that the total weight and weight distribution are within safe driving limits, you should have your vehicle and trailer weighed at a commercial weighing station. Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to prevent a change in weight distribution while - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 270
, distribute the load as evenly as possible on both the left and right sides. Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to prevent a change in weight distribution while driving. WARNING If the trailer is loaded with more weight in the back of trailer's axle than in the front, the load is taken off - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 271
, regularly check that the hitch mounting bolts and nuts are tight. & Connecting a trailer ! Trailer brakes WARNING . Adequate size trailer brakes are required when the trailer and its cargo exceed 1,000 lbs (453 kg) total weight. . Do not directly connect your trailer's hydraulic brake system to - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 272
system requires modifications to the vehicle's lighting circuit to increase its capacity and accommodate wiring changes. To ensure the trailer lights are connected properly, please consult your SUBARU dealer. Check for proper operation of the brake lights recommended cold tire pressure under trailer towing - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 273
or jackknifing and loss of control. . Avoid abrupt starts and sudden accelerations. If your vehicle has a manual transmission, always start out in first gear and release the clutch at moderate engine revolution. . Avoid uneven steering, sharp turns and rapid lane changes. . Slow down before turning - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 274
trailer, never accelerate or steer brakes. Do not make sudden downshifts. . When driving uphill in hot weather, the air conditioner may turn off automatically to protect the engine from overheating. . When driving uphill in hot weather, pay attention to the coolant temperature high warning light - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 275
engine compartment ... 9-12 9-12 9-12 Maintenance tools ...Tool bag...Under the cargo area... 9-4 9-4 9-5 Towing ...Towing and tie-down hooks...Using a flat-bed truck...Towing with all wheels on the ground... 9-12 9-13 9-15 9-16 Flat tires...Changing a flat tire...Tire pressure monitoring system - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 276
pressure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately one minute. This indicates the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/or system resetting - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 277
wheel tire gets punctured, replace the wheel with a rear wheel and install the temporary spare tire in place of the removed rear wheel. 2. Pull any one spare fuse out of the spare fuse holder in the engine compartment. Spare fuses are attached on the back side of the fuse holder cover. You may pick - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 278
wheel covers) Hex-head wrench (only vehicles with moonroof) NOTE After reinstalling the conventional tire, remove the spare fuse from the FWD connector in order to reactivate AllWheel Drive. Make sure to restore the removed spare fuse in the spare fuse holder located in the engine compartment. The - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 279
In case of emergency 9-5 & Under the cargo area floor. The jack and towing hook are stored in the tool bucket that is located in the recess of the spare tire wheel. Also, the tools in the tool bag can be stored in the tool bucket as illustrated. For - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 280
driving, never brake suddenly; keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. & Changing changing a tire. Never get under the vehicle while supporting the vehicle with this jack. . Always turn off the engine the floor of the cargo area. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 281
the wheel nuts using the wheel nut wrench but do not remove the nuts. 1) 2) Notch Valve hole 7. If your vehicle has wheel covers, insert a wheel cover remover into the notch on the opposite side of the valve hole and pry the wheel cover to remove it. 9. Place the jack under the side sill at the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 282
Replace checked at the nearest automotive service facility. 16. Store the flat tire in the spare tire compartment. Put in the spacer and tighten the attaching bolt firmly. Also store the jack, jack handle and wheel nut wrench in their storage locations. WARNING Never place a tire or tire changing - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 283
the COLD tire pressure shown on the vehicle placard on the door pillar on the driver's side. If this light still illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 284
the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable. . battery is 12 volts and the negative terminal is grounded. 2. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, do not let the two vehicles touch. 3. Turn off all unnecessary lights and accessories - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 285
the cable clamps are not in contact with any other metal. 5. Start the engine of the vehicle with the booster battery and run it at moderate speed. Then start the engine of the vehicle that has the discharged battery. 6. When finished, carefully disconnect the cables in exactly the reverse order. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 286
light illuminates, turn off the engine. 4. After the engine has fully cooled down, check the coolant level in the reserve tank. If the coolant level is below the "LOW" mark, add coolant up to the "FULL" mark. 5. If there is no coolant in the reserve tank, add coolant to the reserve tank. Then remove - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 287
. Fit the towing hook cover on the bumper. WARNING . Do not use the towing hook except when towing your vehicle. . Be sure to remove the towing hook after towing. Leaving the towing hook mounted on the vehicle could interfere with proper operation of the SRS airbag system in a frontal collision - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 288
hook, the standard bumper beam must be installed on the vehicle at a SUBARU dealer. Consult a SUBARU dealer for details. Use a hitch ball and follow the instructions below when towing. . The weight of the object being towed must be less than the weight of the vehicle. . Drive the vehicle 20 mph - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 289
The front tie-down hooks are located between each of the front tires and the front bumper. The rear tie-down hooks are located near each of the jack-up the "P" position for automatic transmission models or "1st" for manual transmission models. 2. Pull up the parking brake lever firmly. 3. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 290
removing the brake booster and power steering do not function when the engine is not running. Because the engine is turned off, it will take greater effort to operate the brake engine running. . For vehicles with automatic transmission, the traveling speed 1. Check the transmission and differential - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 291
by operating the power door locking switches or the remote keyless entry system, you can open it from inside the cargo area. CAUTION Never manually. 1. Remove the access cover at the bottom-center of the rear gate trim. 2. Locate the rear gate lock release lever behind the rear gate trim panel - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 292
9-18 In case of emergency 2. Insert a hex-head wrench in the end of the motor shaft. To close the moonroof, turn the wrench counterclockwise. Have your vehicle checked and repaired by an authorized SUBARU dealer. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 293
... 10-2 10-2 10-3 10-3 Cleaning the interior...Seat fabric ...Leather seat materials...Synthetic leather upholstery...Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument panel, console panel, and switches ...Navigation monitor (if equipped) ... 10-5 10-5 10-5 10-5 10-5 10-6 Corrosion protection...Most - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 294
dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes. . Do not wash the engine compartment and area adjacent to it. If water enters the engine air intake, electrical parts or the power steering fluid reservoir, it will cause engine trouble or - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 295
them according to the manufacturer's instructions. Wax or polish when the tone cannot be restored, lightly polish the surface with a a smaller grain-size number and could removing the paint layer and exposing the undercoat. When in doubt, it is always best to contact your SUBARU dealer or an auto - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 296
components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, suspension, steering system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of them are found to be rusted, they should be given an appropriate rust prevention treatment or should be replaced. Contact your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 297
the cleaner according to its instructions. NOTE Strong cleaning agents such as solvents, paint thinners, window cleaner or gasoline must never be used on leather or synthetic interior materials. & Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument panel, console panel, and switches Use a soft, damp - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 298
10-6 Appearance care & Navigation monitor (if equipped) To clean the navigation monitor, wipe it with a silicone cloth or with a soft cloth. If the navigation monitor is extremely dirty, clean it with a soft cloth moistened with neutral detergent then carefully wipe off any remaining detergent. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 299
-18 Drive belts ...Manual transmission oil ...Checking the oil level ...Recommended grade and viscosity ... 11-18 11-19 11-19 11-20 Hill start assist system (MT models)...Replacement of brake pad and lining ...Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ... 11-29 11-29 11-30 Automatic transmission - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 300
of accessories ...Replacing bulbs ...Headlights (models with HID headlights)...Headlights (models without HID headlights)...Position light ...Front turn signal light ...Rear combination lights ...License plate light ...Dome light, map light, cargo area light and door step light ...Other bulbs ... 11 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 301
to support the vehicle. . Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area, such as a garage or other closed areas. . Do not smoke or allow open flames around the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire. . Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 302
the system or it can render it inoperative. NEVER use a circuit tester for this wiring. If your SRS airbag or seatbelt pretensioner needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer. & Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment WARNING . Always stop the engine and set the parking brake - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 303
and service 11-5 Engine hood To open the hood: 1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the windshield, return them to their original position. WARNING Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. deform the metal. 2. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 304
Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-25) Fuse box (page 11-45) Battery (page 11-44) Windshield washer tank (page 11-39) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-8) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-13) Radiator cap (page 11-13) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-8) Air cleaner element (page 11-15) Engine compartment - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 305
fluid reservoir (page 11-26) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge (page 11-20) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-25) Fuse box (page 11-45) Battery (page 11-44) Windshield washer tank (page 11-39) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-8) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-13) Engine oil level gauge (page 11 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 306
details. . If the oil consumption rate seems abnormally high after the break-in period, for example more than 1 quart per 1,200 miles or 1 liter per 2,000 kilometers, contact your SUBARU dealer. & Checking the oil level Check the engine oil level at each fuel stop. 1. Park the vehicle on a level - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 307
6. Remove the under cover. Turbo models & Changing the oil and oil filter Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the "Warranty and Maintenance Booklet". The engine oil and oil filter must be changed more frequently than listed in the maintenance schedule when driving - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 308
and service Oil filter color Black Blue Part number 15208AA100 15208AA12A Amount of rotation 1 rotation 7/8 rotation CAUTION . Never over tighten the oil filter because that can result in an oil leak. . Thoroughly wipe off any engine oil that has spilled over the exhaust pipe and/or under-cover - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 309
by SUBARU. Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. CAUTION Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. API Service - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 310
light blinks or illuminates in RED, the cooling fan circuit may be defective. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer. If frequent addition of coolant is necessary, there may be a leak in the engine cooling system - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 311
is replaced. Change the engine coolant and add genuine SUBARU cooling system conditioner using the following procedures according to the maintenance schedule. 1. Remove the under cover. 1) 2) "FULL" level mark "LOW" level mark Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. 1. Check the coolant level - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 312
14 Maintenance and service room to add genuine SUBARU cooling system conditioner in the radiator. Add genuine SUBARU cooling system conditioner until the coolant level reaches the filler neck. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 313
element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the engine backfires. If the air cleaner element is not installed when the engine backfires, you could be burned. 1) 2) "FULL" level mark "LOW" level mark CAUTION . Be careful not to spill engine coolant - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 314
dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. ! Non-turbo models case. 3. Loosen the screw of the clamp and pull the air intake boot out of the air cleaner case. 4. Unsnap the two clips holding the air cleaner case cover. 7. To install - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 315
service 11-17 ! Turbo models 2. Unplug the connector that is attached to the top of the air cleaner case. 3. Unsnap the two clips holding the air cleaner case cover. 1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct. 4. Open the air cleaner case cover - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 316
11-18 Maintenance and service Spark plugs & Recommended spark plugs Non-turbo models: FR5AP-11 (NGK) Turbo models: SILFR6A (NGK) Drive belts It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer. The spark plugs should be - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 317
Maintenance and service 11-19 Check the deflection of the front side belt and if there is any looseness, cracks, wear or unusual noise on the front side belt, contact your SUBARU dealer. Continuing to use the vehicle with the belt outside of the specification may cause the engine to malfunction - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 318
level gauge. Though the fluid level can be checked without warming up the fluid on the "COLD" range, it is recommended to check the fluid level when the fluid is at operating temperature. ! Checking the fluid level when the fluid is hot 1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise the temperature of - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 319
types of automatic transmission fluid. SUBARU ATF IDEMITSU ATF HP Front differential gear oil (AT models) & Checking the oil level NOTE Using any non-specified type of automatic transmission fluid could result in damage inside the transmission. When replacing the automatic transmission fluid - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 320
11-22 Maintenance and service & Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. Oil grade: API classification GL-5 Rear differential gear oil & Checking the gear oil level 1) 2) Upper level Lower level 1) 2) Filler - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 321
service 11-23 it off. . If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU . Be careful not to spill rear differential gear oil when adding it. If rear differential gear oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 322
11-24 Maintenance and service Power steering fluid & Checking the fluid level WARNING Be careful not to has two different checking ranges for hot and cold fluids. Check the power steering fluid level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and stop the engine. 2. Check the fluid level - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 323
Maintenance and service 11-25 & Recommended fluid Use one of the following types of automatic transmission fluid. SUBARU ATF IDEMITSU ATF HP "Dexron III" Type Automatic Transmission Fluid Brake fluid & Checking the fluid level clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 324
. CAUTION . Clutch fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause improper clutch operation. . If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. . Never use different brands of clutch - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 325
Maintenance and service 11-27 & Recommended clutch fluid FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid Brake booster If the brake booster does not operate as described in the following, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times, - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 326
Checking the brake pedal free play & Checking the clutch function Check the clutch engagement and disengagement. 1. With the engine idling, check that there are no abnormal noises engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times. Lightly pull the brake pedal up with one finger to check the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 327
procedures. If the Hill start assist system does not operate as described above, contact with your SUBARU dealer. Replacement of brake pad and lining 1) 0.16 - 0.51 in (4.0 - 13.0 mm) Lightly press the clutch pedal down with your finger until you feel resistance, and check the free play. If the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 328
and service result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement. range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake lever. Parking brake stroke: 7 - 8 notches / 45 lbf (200 N, 20.4 kgf) Parking brake stroke & Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 329
tires, be sure to replace all four tires. ! Winter (snow) tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. To avoid this problem - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 330
by a SUBARU dealer following wheel replacement. It may not be possible to install TPMS valves on certain wheels that are on the market. Therefore, if you change the System checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. If this light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driving - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 331
dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/ or system resetting. If the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected. approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 332
service . The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. . The tires are considered cold when air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure. Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 333
the vehicle's straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 334
service cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. the direction mark facing forward. & Tire rotation NOTE For safety, inspect tire tread regularly and replace tightened. After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 335
well housing during turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. NOTE When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 336
rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. . When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels. 1) 2) Notch Valve hole Align the valve with the valve hole in the cover, then fit the cover on the wheel by - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 337
windshield but the supply of washer fluid appears to diminish, check the level of washer fluid in the tank. CAUTION Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage. Remove the washer tank filler cap, then check the fluid level indicated by the level gauge (attached to - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 338
temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles. Replacement of wiper blades Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 339
Maintenance and service 11-41 & Windshield wiper blade assembly 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield. & Windshield wiper blade rubber 1) 1) 1) 2) Open the cover Pull down the wiper blade Support Metal spines 2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by opening the cover and pulling it down in - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 340
11-42 Maintenance and service grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the support until it locks. & Rear window wiper blade assembly 1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear window. 1) 2) Claw Stopper 4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the support between the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 341
and service 11-43 & Rear window wiper blade rubber 2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support. 1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support. 1) Metal spines 3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 342
risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and anything connected away from the battery. . Charge the battery in a wellventilated area. . Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 343
10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life. One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver's seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out. The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compartment. - CONTINUED - - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 344
, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, inspect the 4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 345
bulb, refer to "Bulb chart" F12-10. following precautions. . Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself. . Do not remove/restore the headlight assemblies by yourself. . Do not remove any headlightassembly components by yourself. For replacement, contact your SUBARU - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 346
and service . If headlight aiming is required, consult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. . It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. ! Low beam light bulbs 2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 347
clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side). 5. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 6. Replace the bulb with a new one. At this time, do not touch the bulb surface. 3. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 348
Install the air intake duct with clips (right-hand side). & Front turn signal light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. & Rear combination lights & Position light 2. Slide the rear combination light assembly rearward and remove it - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 349
it locks. 2. Remove the cover and lens. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws. & Dome light, map light, cargo area light and door step light CAUTION When the door is opened, the map light illuminates and becomes - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 350
and service 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens. & Other bulbs Other bulbs may be difficult to replace. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. Dome light (type B) Cargo area light Map light Door step light 1. Remove the - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 351
Specifications ...Dimensions...Engine ...Electrical system...Capacities ...Tires ...Wheel alignment ... 12-2 12-2 12-3 12-3 12-4 12-5 12-5 Fuses and circuits ...Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment ...Fuse panel located in the engine compartment ... 12-6 12-6 12-8 Bulb chart...Vehicle - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 352
12-2 Specifications Specifications These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions Item Overall length Overall width Overall height without roof rail with roof rail Wheel base Tread Front Rear Ground clearance*1 *1: Measured with vehicle empty 8.7 (220) - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 353
opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine & Electrical system Battery type and capacity (5HR) Alternator MT AT Non-turbo models Turbo models Spark plugs AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission Non-turbo engine Turbo engine 12V-48AH (55D23L) 12V-52AH (65D23L) 12V - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 354
& Capacities Fuel tank Engine oil Transmission oil (MT models) Transmission fluid (AT models) Front differential gear oil (AT models) Rear differential gear oil Power steering fluid Engine coolant Non-turbo models Turbo models MT models AT models 16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal) 4.2 US qt - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 355
Front Rear Rear when towing trailer Temporary spare tire Size Pressure 16 6 6 /2 J 1 P215/65R16 96H 16 6 6 /2 JJ 1 P225/ American models, there is a conventional tire installed under the floor of the cargo area. & Wheel alignment Toe Camber Front Rear Front Rear 0 in (0 mm) 0 in (0 mm) 0800' - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 356
meter Integrated unit Stop light Front wiper deicer Power supply (battery) Turn signal unit Clock Automatic transmission unit Engine control unit Integrated unit Accessory power outlet (center console) Position light Tail light Rear combination light (FWD connector for AWD AT models) rear 7 8 9 10 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 357
light Accessory power outlet (instrument panel) Starter relay Air conditioner Rear window defogger relay coil Rear wiper Rear window washer Audio unit Clock SRS airbag system Power window relay Radiator main fan relay Tail and illumination relay Blower fan Blower fan Fog light Front wiper Auto air - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 358
located in the engine compartment Fuse panel 1 Fuse rating 30A ... Circuit ABS unit Vehicle Dynamics Control unit Main fan Secondary air combination valve (turbo models) Sub fan Audio Headlight (low beam) Headlight (high beam) Back-up Horn Rear window defogger Mirror heater Fuel pump Automatic - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 359
Specifications 12-9 Fuse panel 18 19 Fuse rating 15A 15A . . Circuit Headlight (right hand) Headlight (left hand) - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 360
12-10 Specifications Bulb chart A: The high mount stop light is the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 361
Position light Low beam headlight Models with HID light Models with halogen light 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) Front side marker light Map light Dome light Front fog light Front turn signal light Door step light Cargo area light Brake/tail light Rear turn signal light Back-up light Licence - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 362
12-12 Specifications CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 363
Specifications 12-13 Vehicle identification 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Vehicle identification number Emission control label Tire inflation pressure label Certification label Vehicle identification number plate Model number label Fuel label Air conditioner label - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 364
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Consumer information and Reporting safety defects For U.S.A...Tire information ...13-2 13-2 Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities ...Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires ...Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit...13-14 13-14 13- - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 366
in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. ! P Metric (1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 367
Consumer information and Reporting rated load. (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire's capability to travel at 's Identification Mark (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements. The maximum cold inflation pressure - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 368
13-4 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects ! Maximum load rating The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, "MAX. LOAD 580 kg (1279 LBS) @ 300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS." WARNING STEEL + 2 POLYESTER SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER" ! Uniform Tire - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 369
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-5 & Recommended tire inflation pressure ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle's tires is as follows. Tire size Wheel size Pressure Front Rear Rear when towing trailer Temporary Size - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 370
adjusting air pressure to achieve proper inflation Canada-spec. models The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver's side B-pillar. Example: The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 371
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-7 & Glossary of tire terminology . Accessory weight sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load. . Chunking . Extra load tire The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 372
13-8 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects ing on a vehicle. . Light truck (LT) tire . Measuring rim . . Outer diameter The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight pressure The overall diameter of an inflated new - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 373
and bead. . Sidewall separation The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle's designated seating capacity. . Vehicle maximum load on the tire The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall. . Test rim A metal support for a tire or a tire - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 374
13-10 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture Table 1 - Occupant loading and distribution - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 375
optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 376
13-12 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Example 1A 1. Calculate the total weight. Example 1B 2. Calculate the available load capacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 900 lbs (408 kg). Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 900 lbs (408 kg - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 377
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-13 2. Calculate the available load capacity. with the statement "The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 408 kg or 900 lbs". For example, the vehicle has one occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 375 lbs ( - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 378
Reporting safety defects occupants to three), and a child restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5 kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the calculations are as follows. 1. Calculate the total weight. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 32 lbs (15 kg), so the cargo - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 379
body parts could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. . Tires could fail. . Tread separation could occur. . Tire could separate from its rim. & Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit 1. Locate the statement "The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 380
13-16 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects form to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. & Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 381
your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 382
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Index 14 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 384
Ashtray ...6-11 AT OIL TEMP warning light ...3-14 Audio control button ...5-26 Audio set ...5-5 Auto-dimming mirror/compass...3-33 Automatic climate control system ...4-8 Automatic headlight beam leveler...3-27 Warning light ...3-18 Automatic transmission ...7-16 Capacities ...12-4 Fluid...11-20 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 385
...6-13 Coin tray ...6-7 Coolant ...11-13 Coolant temperature high warning light...3-13 Coolant temperature low indicator light ...3-13 Cooling system ...11-12 Corrosion protection...10-4 Cruise control ...7-36 Indicator light ...3-21, 7-39 Set indicator light...3-21, 7-39 Cup holder ...6-8 Front - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 386
Deicer ...3-35 Differential gear oil Front ...11-21 Rear...11-22 Dimensions ...12-2 Disarming the alarm system ...2-17 Disc brake pad wear warning indicators ...7-24 Dome light ...6-2 Door Locks ...2-4 Open warning light ...3-18 Drive belts...11-18 Driving All-Wheel Drive warning light ...3-18 Car - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 387
light)...3-20 Indicator light Coolant temperature low...3-13 Cruise control ...3-21, 7-39 Cruise control set ...3-21, 7-39 Front fog light...3-21 Headlight...3-21 High beam...3-21 Immobilizer ...2-3 Security...3-20 Selector lever/Gear position ...3-21 SPORT mode ...3-20 Traction control system - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 388
...2-23 N New vehicle break-in driving ...8-2 O Odometer/Trip meter ...3-6 Oil filter ...11-9 Oil level Engine ...11-8 Front differential gear ...11-21 2-2 3-5 2-4 2-7 2-2 L Leather seat materials ...10-5 License plate light ...11-51 Light Cargo area...6-3 Control switch...3-25 Dome ...6-2 Front - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 389
...11-11, 11-12 Front differential gear oil...11-22 Manual transmission oil ...11-20 Power steering fluid ...11-25 Rear differential gear oil ...11-23 Spark plugs ...11-18 Refueling...7-4 Remote engine start system ...7-11 Remote keyless entry system ...2-7 Replacement Brake pad and lining ...11-29 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 390
...11-40 Replacing Air cleaner element ...11-16 Battery (remote keyless entry system) ...2-10 Lost transmitters (remote keyless entry system) ...2-11 Replacing bulbs ...11-47 Cargo area light ...11-51 Dome light ...11-51 Door step light ...11-51 Front turn signal light...11-50 Headlight ...11-47 - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 391
Trip meter...3-6 Turn signal Indicator lights...3-21 Lever ...3-27 U Under-floor storage compartment...6-16 V Valet mode ...2-17 Vanity mirror ...6-5 Vehicle Capacity weight...8-12 Identification ...12-13 Symbols ...3 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light ...7-29 OFF switch ...7-31 Operation - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 392
7-29 Ventilator ...4-2 W Warning and indicator lights ...3-9 Warning light ABS ...3-16, 7-25 All-Wheel Drive...3-18 AT OIL TEMP ...3-14 Automatic headlight beam leveler...3-18 Brake system ...3-17 Charge ...3-14 CHECK ENGINE ...3-12 Coolant temperature high ...3-13 Door open...3-18 Hill start assist - 2010 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 393
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This manual describes the following vehicle types.*
* The illustrated vehicle is one of the FORESTER series.