Adobe 65089063 User Guide - Page 80

Number of colors in indexed-color images, Color inclusion and transparency in, indexed-color images

Page 80 highlights

72 CHAPTER 3 Working with Color System (Mac OS) Uses the Mac OS default 8-bit palette, which is based on a uniform sampling of RGB colors. System (Windows) Uses the Windows system's default 8-bit palette, which is based on a uniform sampling of RGB colors. Web Uses the 216 colors that Web browsers, regardless of platform, use to display images on a monitor limited to 256 colors. This palette is a subset of the Mac OS 8-bit palette. Use this option to avoid browser dither when viewing images on a monitor display limited to 256 colors. Uniform Creates a palette by uniformly sampling colors from the RGB color cube. For example, if Photoshop Elements takes 6 evenly spaced color levels each of red, green, and blue, the combination produces a uniform palette of 216 colors (6 cubed = 6 x 6 x 6 = 216). The total number of colors displayed in an image corresponds to the nearest perfect cube (8, 27, 64, 125, or 216) that is less than the value in the Colors text box. Perceptual Creates a custom palette by giving priority to colors for which the human eye has greater sensitivity. Selective Creates a color table similar to the Perceptual color table, but favoring broad areas of color and the preservation of Web colors. This option usually produces images with the greatest color integrity. Adaptive Creates a palette by sampling the colors from the spectrum appearing most commonly in the image. For example, an RGB image with only the colors green and blue produces a palette made primarily of greens and blues. Most images concentrate colors in particular areas of the spectrum. To control a palette more precisely, first select a part of the image containing the colors you want to emphasize. Photoshop Elements weights the conversion toward these colors. Custom Creates a custom palette using the Color Table dialog box. Either edit the color table and save it for later use or click Load to load a previously created color table. (See "Customizing indexed color tables" on page 73.) This option also displays the current adaptive palette, which is useful for previewing the colors most often used in the image. Previous Uses the custom palette from the previous conversion, making it easy to convert several images with the same custom palette. Number of colors in indexed-color images For the Uniform, Perceptual, Selective, or Adaptive palette, you can specify the exact number of colors to be displayed (up to 256) by entering a value for Colors. The Colors text box controls only how the indexed color table is created. Color inclusion and transparency in indexed-color images To specify colors to be included in the indexed color table or to specify transparency in the image, choose from the following options:

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CHAPTER 3
72
Working with Color
System (Mac OS)
Uses the Mac OS default 8-bit
palette, which is based on a uniform sampling of
RGB colors.
System (Windows)
Uses the Windows system’s
default 8-bit palette, which is based on a uniform
sampling of RGB colors.
Web
Uses the 216 colors that Web browsers,
regardless of platform, use to display images on a
monitor limited to 256 colors. This palette is a
subset of the Mac OS 8-bit palette. Use this option
to avoid browser dither when viewing images on a
monitor display limited to 256 colors.
Uniform
Creates a palette by uniformly sampling
colors from the RGB color cube. For example, if
Photoshop Elements takes 6 evenly spaced color
levels each of red, green, and blue, the combi-
nation produces a uniform palette of 216 colors
(6 cubed = 6 x 6 x 6 = 216). The total number of
colors displayed in an image corresponds to the
nearest perfect cube (8, 27, 64, 125, or 216) that is
less than the value in the Colors text box.
Perceptual
Creates a custom palette by giving
priority to colors for which the human eye has
greater sensitivity.
Selective
Creates a color table similar to the
Perceptual color table, but favoring broad areas of
color and the preservation of Web colors. This
option usually produces images with the greatest
color integrity.
Adaptive
Creates a palette by sampling the colors
from the spectrum appearing most commonly in
the image. For example, an RGB image with only
the colors green and blue produces a palette made
primarily of greens and blues. Most images
concentrate colors in particular areas of the
spectrum. To control a palette more precisely, first
select a part of the image containing the colors you
want to emphasize. Photoshop Elements weights
the conversion toward these colors.
Custom
Creates a custom palette using the Color
Table dialog box. Either edit the color table and
save it for later use or click Load to load a previ-
ously created color table. (See “Customizing
indexed color tables” on page 73.) This option also
displays the current adaptive palette, which is
useful for previewing the colors most often used in
the image.
Previous
Uses the custom palette from the
previous conversion, making it easy to convert
several images with the same custom palette.
Number of colors in indexed-color images
For the Uniform, Perceptual, Selective, or Adaptive
palette, you can specify the exact number of colors
to be displayed (up to 256) by entering a value for
Colors. The Colors text box controls only how the
indexed color table is created.
Color inclusion and transparency in
indexed-color images
To specify colors to be included in the indexed
color table or to specify transparency in the image,
choose from the following options: