Dell PowerVault 132T LTO Performance Considerations for Tape Drives and Librar - Page 7
General Hard Drive Configuration Considerations, Hard Drive Performance
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General Hard Drive Configuration Considerations Data/operating system (OS) on different LUNs. Backing up data on a logical unit number (LUN) separate from the OS LUN ensures that the hard drive is not splitting access and overhead between OS operations and backup operations. This can be accomplished by having one hard drive or disk array contain the OS and a physically separate hard drive or disk array contain the data to be backed up. Figure 1-1. Single-Channel vs. Two-Channel Bandwidth Single Shared LUN Single LUN with Backup data and OS Separate LUNs OS LUN Backup Data LUN SCSI or RAID Controller SCSI or RAID Controller Tape Drive Tape Drive Hard Drive Performance By design, tape drives write data sequentially and require a constant data feed to keep the drive operating sequentially (avoiding back hitching). Conversely, hard drives are random access devices. Therefore, hard drives can sometimes struggle to provide sequential data to tape drives if that data is spread out over the drive platter. This forces the drive to continuously seek small blocks of data. Additionally, other hard drive attributes can further affect the throughput of data to the tape drive. Spindle speed. Typically measured in RPMs (revolutions per minute), the hard drive's spindle speed determines how many times per minute the drive platter assembly can perform a full revolution. This has a direct effect on both random access times and sequential transfer rates. The higher the spindle speed, the faster the drive can access data. Performance Considerations for Tape Drives and Libraries 7