Harman Kardon 50 Owners Manual - Page 7

Speaker, Phasing, Panel, Connections

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SPEAKER PHASING The speakers in a stereo or quadriphonic music system must all work in unison, pushing or pulling the air in the same direction. If the speakers are connected "out of phase" they will move in opposite directions causing cancellation of certain bass frequencies while simultaneously causing a disorientation of sound. Checking for proper phase and correcting the phase relationship of the speakers, if required, is quite simple. STEREO MODE 1. After connecting your speakers, place the receiver in the MONO mode of operation and the BALANCE CONTROL to the exact center of its rotation. 2. Play a record, tape or FM broadcast which has a single speaking or singing voice, or a solo instrument. 3. The voice or instrument should appear to be emerging from an area somewhere in the center of the two speakers. If the voice seems to come from both speakers independently, the speakers are out of phase. 4. If you determine that your speakers are out of phase, merely disconnect the leads from only one of the speakers and reverse them. Your stereo system will now be in phase. This completes the connection of your speakers for stereo operation. It should be noted that it is not necessary to match the impedance of the speakers to the receiver since the 50+ is a solid state instrument and can accommodate all speakers ranging in impedance from 4 to 60 ohms without special transformers. NOTE: IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT IN ORDER TO OBTAIN OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE, EACH PAIR OF SPEAKERS SHOULD BE OF THE SAME DESIGN. 4-CH MODE 1. After all speakers have been connected, place the 50+ in the MONO mode of operation. Set the FRONT VOLUME CONTROL to a normal level, but permit the BACK VOLUME CONTROL to remain completely off. 2. Follow procedure 2-4 as outlined under STEREO MODE. 3. Once your front speakers are in phase, turn the FRONT VOLUME CONTROL to zero level and set the BACK VOLUME CONTROL to a normal level and depress the SQ MATRIX switch. 4. Play a record, tape of FM broadcast which has a single speaking or singing voice, or a solo instrument. 5. The voice or instrument should appear to be coming from both speakers independently. If the voice seems to come from an area somewhere in the center of the two speakers, you are out of phase. You will note that the phasing procedure for the rear speakers is completely opposite to that of the front speakers. This is due to the inherent phase reversal in the electronics of the SQ matrix system. 6. If you determine that your BACK speakers are out of phase, merely disconnect the leads from only one of the speakers and reverse them. Your quad system will now be in phase. REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS STEREO/4-CH REAR PANEL SWITCH The 50 + receiver is shipped with the STEREO/4-CH switch in the 4-CH mode. A special safety latch is fitted next to the switch to prevent throwing the switch accidentally while the receiver is turned on. If you plan to use the 50+ as a DOUBLE-POWER STEREO receiver, first turn off the unit, remove the safety latch and throw the STEREO/4-CH switch to STEREO. NOTE: After changing position of this switch ALWAYS replace the safety latch. The two front channels now have the capability of delivering double power to your speakers. NOTE: WHEN THE STEREO/4-CH SWITCH IS IN THE STEREO POSITION THE BACK SPEAKERS ARE INOPERATIVE. IF YOU WISH TO USE THE RECEIVER TO POWER FOUR SPEAKERS IN THE 4-CH MODE, FIRST TURN OFF THE RECEIVER, REMOVE THE LATCH AND THROW THE STEREO/4-CH SWITCH TO 4-CH. REPLACE THE PROTECTIVE LATCH. 6

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SPEAKER
PHASING
The
speakers
in
a
stereo
or
quadriphonic
music
system
must
all
work
in
unison,
pushing
or
pulling
the
air
in
the
same
direction.
If
the
speakers
are
connected
"out
of
phase"
they
will
move
in
opposite
directions
causing
cancellation
of
certain
bass
frequencies
while
simultaneously
causing
a
dis-
orientation
of
sound.
Checking
for
proper
phase
and
correcting
the
phase
relationship
of
the
speakers,
if
required,
is
quite
simple.
STEREO
MODE
1.
After
connecting
your
speakers,
place
the
receiver
in
the
MONO
mode
of
operation
and
the
BALANCE
CONTROL
to
the
exact
center
of
its
rotation.
2.
Play
a
record,
tape
or
FM
broadcast
which
has
a
single
speaking
or
singing
voice,
or
a
solo
instrument.
3.
The
voice
or
instrument
should
appear
to
be
emerging
from
an
area
somewhere
in
the
center
of
the
two
speakers.
If
the
voice
seems
to
come
from
both
speakers
independently,
the
speakers
are
out
of
phase.
4.
If
you
determine
that
your
speakers
are
out
of
phase,
merely
disconnect
the
leads
from
only
one
of
the
speakers
and
reverse
them.
Your
stereo
system
will
now
be
in
phase.
This
completes
the
connection
of
your
speakers
for
stereo
operation.
It
should
be
noted
that
it
is
not
necessary
to
match
the
impedance
of
the
speakers
to
the
receiver
since
the
50+
is
a
solid
state
instrument
and
can
accommodate
all
speakers
ranging
in
impedance
from
4
to
60
ohms
with-
out
special
transformers.
NOTE:
IT
SHOULD
BE
NOTED
THAT
IN
ORDER
TO
OBTAIN
OPTIMUM
PER-
FORMANCE,
EACH
PAIR
OF
SPEAKERS
SHOULD
BE
OF
THE
SAME
DESIGN.
4
-CH
MODE
1.
After
all
speakers
have
been
connected,
place
the
50+
in
the
MONO
mode
of
operation.
Set
the
FRONT
VOLUME
CONTROL
to
a
normal
level,
but
permit
the
BACK
VOLUME
CONTROL
to
remain
completely
off.
2.
Follow
procedure
2-4
as
outlined
under
STEREO
MODE.
3.
Once
your
front
speakers
are
in
phase,
turn
the
FRONT
VOLUME
CON-
TROL
to
zero
level
and
set
the
BACK
VOLUME
CONTROL
to
a
normal
level
and
depress
the
SQ
MATRIX
switch.
4.
Play
a
record,
tape
of
FM
broadcast
which
has
a
single
speaking
or
singing
voice,
or
a
solo
instrument.
5.
The
voice
or
instrument
should
appear
to
be
coming
from
both
speakers
independently.
If
the
voice
seems
to
come
from
an
area
somewhere
in
the
center
of
the
two
speakers,
you
are
out
of
phase.
You
will
note
that
the
phasing
procedure
for
the
rear
speakers
is
completely
opposite
to
that
of
the
front
speakers.
This
is
due
to
the
inherent
phase
reversal
in
the
electronics
of
the
SQ
matrix
system.
6.
If
you
determine
that
your
BACK
speakers
are
out
of
phase,
merely
dis-
connect
the
leads
from
only
one
of
the
speakers
and
reverse
them.
Your
quad
system
will
now
be
in
phase.
REAR
PANEL
CONNECTIONS
STEREO/4-CH
REAR
PANEL
SWITCH
The
50
+
receiver
is
shipped
with
the
STEREO/4-CH
switch
in
the
4
-CH
mode.
A
special
safety
latch
is
fitted
next
to
the
switch
to
prevent
throwing
the
switch
accidentally
while
the
receiver
is
turned
on.
If
you
plan
to
use
the
50+
as
a
DOUBLE
-POWER
STEREO
receiver,
first
turn
off
the
unit,
remove
the
safety
latch
and
throw
the
STEREO/4-CH
switch
to
STEREO.
NOTE:
After
changing
position
of
this
switch
ALWAYS
replace
the
safety
latch.
The
two
front
channels
now
have
the
capability
of
delivering
double
power
to
your
speakers.
NOTE:
WHEN
THE
STEREO/4-CH
SWITCH
IS
IN
THE
STEREO
POSITION
THE
BACK
SPEAKERS
ARE
INOPERATIVE.
IF
YOU
WISH
TO
USE
THE
RECEIVER
TO
POWER
FOUR
SPEAKERS
IN
THE
4
-CH
MODE,
FIRST
TURN
OFF
THE
RECEIVER,
REMOVE
THE
LATCH
AND
THROW
THE
STEREO/4-CH
SWITCH
TO
4
-CH.
REPLACE
THE
PROTECTIVE
LATCH.
6