Kenwood TS-990S Operation Manual
Kenwood TS-990S Manual
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- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 1
HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER TS-990S INSTRUCTION MANUAL B62-2389-60 (K,E) - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 2
- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 3
this TS-990S transceiver. This chapter, Prior to your first QSO, gives you a product overview, conditions of your use, notations applied to this manual and harmful interference unless the modifications are expressly approved in the instruction manual. The user could lose the authority to operate this - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 4
trouble. Immediately turn the power OFF and remove the power cable. Contact a KENWOOD service station or your dealer for advice. • Locate the transceiver transceiver's enclosure only to carry our accessory installations described in this manual or accessory manuals. Follow the provided instructions - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 5
persons securely holding the transceiver. PRIOR TO YOUR FIRST QSO ABOUT THIS MANUAL This manual was written subject to the specifications and designs described below. Specifications are described in PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS in chapter 19, "MISCELLANEOUS". {page 19-2} Firmware Version: 1.20 (and later - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 6
strictly prohibited without embedding the software in KENWOOD product memories. SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT Software License Agreement contains the terms and conditions of use of the software embedded in or used with the transceiver. A user is entitled to use the software subject to the acceptance - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 7
aware of a failure, read through chapter 18, "TROUBLESHOOTING". {page 18-7} Maintenance methods, troubleshooting, and a list of error messages are described. Prior to transporting the transceiver for after-sales servicing, contact KENWOOD service center for transportation. ABOUT THE URL AND CONTACTS - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 8
■ AUDIBLE OPERATION AIDS This transceiver assists your operation with your entry of the parameter. This manual describes operation methods using the function keys guide along the right side of the main screen. The task name displayed on a key guide appears in brackets. This task name (key guide - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 9
■ NOTATIONS FOR USER OPERATION In this manual, various user operations are described, as below. Notation Press down the main power switch (I/O) the key. Hold down a key to activate or enable the specific function or behavior, until the key is released. PRIOR TO YOUR FIRST QSO Contents Index VII - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 10
MANUAL III COPYRIGHTS FOR THIS MANUAL III SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS IV SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT IV IMPORTANT NOTICES CONCERNING THE SOFTWARE IV TROUBLESHOOTING V ABOUT THE URL AND CONTACTS OF JVC KENWOOD CORPORATION V NOTATIONS APPLIED TO THIS MANUAL V 1 INSTALLING AND CONNECTING THE TRANSCEIVER - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 11
TABLE OF CONTENTS CW TRANSMISSION 4-18 ADJUSTING THE MICROPHONE GAIN 4-18 ADJUSTING THE TX POWER 4-19 PRECISELY ADJUSTING THE TX POWER 4-19 TRANSMIT POWER LIMITER 4-19 Meter 4-20 CHANGING THE METER TYPE 4-20 CHANGING THE TRANSMIT METER 4-20 METER PEAK-VALUE HOLD 4-21 ANALOG METER RESPONSE - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 12
OF THE AUDIO PEAK FILTER (APF 6-8 SHIFTING THE PASSBAND OF THE AUDIO PEAK FILTER 6-8 AUDIO PEAK FILTER WHILE IN FSK MODE 6-9 X NOISE BLANKER 6-9 MANUAL NOTCH FILTER (SSB, CW, FSK, and PSK 6-10 AUTO NOTCH FILTER (SSB 6-11 BAND ELIMINATION FILTER 6-12 NOISE REDUCTION 6-13 BEAT CANCELLER (SSB - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 13
CLOCK WITH NTP (NETWORK TIME PROTOCOL 15-3 CONFIGURING THE NTP SERVER ADDRESS 15-3 ENABLING OR DISABLING THE AUTOMATIC TIME CORRECTION....15-4 MANUAL CLOCK CORRECTION 15-4 TIMER 15-5 CONFIGURING THE PROGRAMMABLE TIMER 15-5 TEMPORARILY DISABLING THE TIMER TASK 15-6 SLEEP TIMER 15-7 CONFIGURING - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 14
THE FIRMWARE VERSION 17-1 FIRMWARE UPDATING WITH A PC CONNECTED 17-2 PREPARATION 17-2 YOUR OPERATION FOR THE TRANSCEIVER AND YOUR PC 17-2 FIRMWARE UPDATING USING A USB FLASH DRIVE 17-3 PREPARATION 17-3 YOUR OPERATION FOR THE TRANSCEIVER AND YOUR PC 17-3 18 TROUBLESHOOTING CALIBRATING - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 15
one or more grounding rods or a large copper plate in the ground and connect it to the GND terminal on the rear panel of the transceiver using a thick conductive wire or a well fitted copper band plate. PRECAUTION ◆◆Do not use a gas pipe, an electrical conduit pipe, a plastic water pipe, etc., for - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 16
external speaker) is muted and the audio is heard through the headphones. The following optional headphones can be used with this transceiver: • HS-5 (monaural) • HS-6 (monaural) Note: ◆◆Headphones with a higher impedance also have a higher volume level. ◆◆Refer to "BASIC OPERATIONS" for details of - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 17
drive or USB keyboard to the USB-A port. Connect it securely to the (USB-A) port. Note: ◆◆Do not disconnect the USB flash drive from the transceiver while it is in use, such as while reading or writing data. Additionally, do not turn the main power switch (I/O) OFF. {page 12-1} ◆◆To avoid - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 18
AUDIO DEVICES WITH OPTICAL DIGITAL INPUT TERMINAL With a commercially available optical digital cable an audio device can be connected to the transceiver. Note: ◆◆Connect the transceiver to the audio device using the commercially available optical digital cable with the TOSLINK connector. ◆◆If the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 19
Serial Port RS-232C Straight Cable (female) To USB port TS-990S PC USB cable USB (B) Connector Configure the transceiver as follows according to the method of connection with the PC, the specification of the software used for data communication and the settings, etc. ■ BAUD RATE CONFIGURATION - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 20
far enough from the PC so that noise will not be picked up. ◆◆For data communication software settings, refer to the instruction manual or Help file of the software in use. CONNECTION TO AN APPLICABLE TRANSCEIVER (QUICK DATA TRANSFER) For data transfer, use an RS-232C cross-cable (female to female - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 21
922 TS-990S TL-922 Supplied 7-pin DIN Plug (Use a self-made connection cable using the 7-pin DIN plug supplied with the transceiver.) level in the range from -7V to -10V. ◆◆Refer to the instruction manual supplied with the linear amplifier for connection to the linear amplifier. Mates with - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 22
You can connect the transceiver to a TM-D700A/E using a commercially available RS-232C cross-cable. Note: ◆◆TM-D700A/E has been discontinued and is no longer available. ◆◆Refer to the instruction manual supplied with the device with the built-in TNC for details of connection. TS-990S 9-pin D-Sub - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 23
(Depending on the specifications for AT-300) ◆◆The AT-300 has been discontinued and is no longer available. TS-990S ANT 1 connector AT-300 CONNECTING TO YOUR LAN To connect the transceiver to your LAN so as to automatically correct the clock or to operate with KNS (KENWOOD NETWORK COMMAND SYSTEM - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 24
PC cannot accept serial data, the PC sends the "L" state signal to disable the transceiver from sending serial data. Sends from the transceiver to a PC. If the transceiver cannot accept serial data, the transceiver sends an "L" state signal to disable the PC from sending serial data. No connection - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 25
on the front panel. • Audio input level can be changed in Menu 7-06, "ACC2: Audio input Level". If "0" is configured, the transceiver transmits nearly without modulation. With the default of "50", the transceiver transmits with standard modulation by 10 mVrms input. If "100" is configured, the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 26
1 INSTALLING AND CONNECTING THE TRANSCEIVER EXT.AT CONNECTOR Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pin Name GND TT GND NC TS 14S Ground EXT.AT control (TTI/TTO) Ground No connection EXT.AT control (TSI/TSO) 13.8 V DC source for EXT.AT abc def Function MIC - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 27
main power switch (I/O) while the " " LED is blinking may cause the transceiver to malfunction. b Timer key: [TIMER/SET] Press to toggle the timed 1] to [PF 7] with Key Guide on the bottom of Main Screen Press to activate or select the function specified with a key guide on the bottom of the main - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 28
levels. {page 9-5} {page 5-15} x RX (Main band) key: [RX] (M) Press to finish reception on two frequencies. {page 5-3} "RX" (Main band) LED Lights green when the transceiver power ( ) is ON. {page 5-1} Index Contents - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 29
Function keys: [x.x.x] (F) with Key Guide on the right side of Main Screen Press to activate or select the function specified with a key guide on the right side of the main {page 5-1} "TX" (Sub band) LED Lights green while the transceiver is placed in Split operation. K TX Frequency Set key: [TF-SET - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 30
2 PANEL DESCRIPTION X Down key: [DOWN] Press to decrease the frequency in steps of 1 MHz. Hold the key down to continuously decrease the frequency. While a configuration screen is open, press to execute the key task which varies depending on the configuration screen. For example, press to decrease - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 31
"APF" (Sub band) LED Lights green while Audio Peak Filter for the sub band is active. {page 6-7}, {page 6-8} AF RF (S) control AF (S) control: Rotate to adjust the AF level for the sub band. RF (R) control: Rotate to adjust the RF level for the sub band. Mute key for Sub band received audio: [MUTE] - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 32
notch filter for the main band between narrow and wide. {page 6-11} "NCH" (Main band) LED Lights green while the manual notch for the main band is active. {page 6-10} Automatic Notch Filter (Main band) key: [A.NCH/SEL] (M) Press to toggle the Auto Notch Filter between - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 33
PANEL DESCRIPTION 2 REV Memory keys [M/V] key Press to toggle between Memory Channel mode and VFO mode. {page 10-4} Press and hold to switch between Dual Memory Channel mode and VFO mode. {page 10-4} [M.IN] key Press to open the Memory Channel List screen. {page 10-7} [M▶V] key The operating mode - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 34
Rotate to adjust the squelch level for the sub band. {page 4-8} NOTCH SQL (M) control NOTCH (M) control: Rotate to adjust the notch frequency while the manual notch filter for the main band is active. Rotate to adjust the center frequency while the band elimination filter is active. {page 6-10} SQL - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 35
{page 1-9}, {page 1-12} Refer to the instruction manuals supplied with the antenna tuner for further details. • the transceiver. While the main power (I/O) switch is in the "O" position, you cannot start up the transceiver KENWOOD NETWORK COMMAND SYSTEM) or to automatically correct the clock. {page - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 36
the transceiver is remotely controlled using ARCP-990, when the received audio is played using a PC, or when the firmware is being updated. connector Connects to a meter (commercially available). Use a meter with the following specifications: • Input Impedance: 4.7kΩ • Open End Voltage: 0 to 5 V - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 37
Paddle: This function allows you to send CW without using an external key/paddle. The Mic [UP] and Mic [DWN] keys can be used as a manual paddle keyer. • Menu: Press to show the next or previous parameter. c LOCK key [LOCK] (MC-60A/MC-90 only) Press to lock the PTT key - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 38
the second clock ("U" is added to the end of the second clock). Starts blinking when a USB flash drive is connected and lights after the transceiver recognizes the USB flash drive. {page 4-19} {page 5-20} {page 15-1} {page 15-1} {page 12-1} Appears while RIT is active. {page 5-13} Appears while - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 39
the mode name and the sub number (D1, D2 and D3) while in the DATA mode. Appears while Manual Notch, for which Normal has been configured for the notch bandwidth, is active. Appears while Manual Notch, for which Wide has been configured for the notch bandwidth, is active. {page 4-10} {page 4-11 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 40
band, selecting the main band for operation deactivates the sub band and displays for the sub band gray out. ◆◆The principle display of the key guide is as follows: LSB/ USB CW REV FSK/ PSK FM Press Press and hold ↓ ↓ ↓ Recording Audio CW/ Voice RTTY File Screen Message Screen Encode/Decode - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 41
the frequency spectra which are fast Fourier transformed (FFT) on the AF stage while transceiver is in the transmit state. Displays the center pointer of the notch frequency. Appears while either the Manual Notch Filter or the Band Elimination Filter is active. Rotating the NOTCH control shifts the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 42
2 PANEL DESCRIPTION ⡣ ⡣ ⡤ ⡤ ⡥ ⡥ X-Y Scope Vector Scope Area Display Description Ref. Page Appears while decoding in RTTY (FSK) or PSK mode. {page 5-38} Displays the selected band to decode, either the main band or the sub band. {page 5-39} A Displays the selected IF filter. {page - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 43
screen. Following are the sub menu that appears on the screen. Sub Menu Key Guide Summary of Changes Reset Clock LAN AUTO MODE Advanced SWL USB Flash Drive RESET A menu which allows you to reset the transceiver to its default state. CLOCK A menu which allows you to configure the internal - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 44
A to CONFIG B. After changing the configuration, you can immediately operate the transceiver with the new configuration enabled. Pressing [CANCEL] (F7) reverts to the Page Type 1 Same as Main Font 1 Type 1 Off Preview (5 [sec]) TS-990 HELLO 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-6 16-1 16-2 16-2 16-1 FM Mode S-meter - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 45
MENU 3 Menu 0-21 0-22 0-23 0-24 0-25 0-26 0-27 0-28 0-29 0-30 0-31 0-32 0-33 0-34 Display External PF 3: Key Assignment External PF 4: Key Assignment External PF 5: Key Assignment External PF 6: Key Assignment External PF 7: Key Assignment External PF 8: Key Assignment Microphone PF 1: Key - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 46
3 MENU Menu 2-00 2-01 2-02 2-03 2-04 2-05 2-06 2-07 2-08 2-09 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-13 2-14 Decoding & Encoding (Group 2) Display Configuration FFT Scope Averaging (RTTY Decode) RX UOS FSK Decode Averaging in the FFT scope (RTTY Decode) RX Unshift On Space Range 0 to 9 (in steps of 1) Off, On - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 47
MENU 3 Menu 3-11 3-12 3-13 3-14 Controls Configurations (Group 3) Display Configuration Range Tuning Speed Control (Main) Tuning Speed Control Sensitivity (Main) Tuning Speed Control (Sub) Tuning Speed Control Sensitivity (Sub) Control Values Fast forward rate of the Tuning control (Main) - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 48
3 MENU Mode Menu Display Configuration 5-13 5-14 5-15 Memory Channel Number (Count-up Message) The channel number for the count-up message CW Rise Time CW Rise Time CW/ Voice Message Retransmit Interval Time Interval time to retransmit a CW or voice message Range Off, Channel 1 to - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 49
Menu 7-08 7-09 7-10 7-11 7-12 7-13 7-14 7-15 7-16 7-17 7-18 7-19 Rear Connectors (Group 7) Display Configuration Range Audio Output USB: Audio Output Level (Main Band) USB: Audio Output Level (Sub Band) ACC 2: Audio Output Level (Main Band) ACC 2: Audio Output Level (Sub Band) Optical: Audio - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 50
3 MENU Bandscope (Group 8) Menu Display Configuration Range Bandwidth 8-13 8-14 8-15 8-16 8-17 8-18 8-19 8-20 8-21 8-22 8-23 8-24 8-25 8-26 8-27 8-28 8-29 8-30 8-31 8-32 8-33 Fixed Mode 3.5 MHz Band Lower Limit Selecting the lower limit frequency (min. 2.0 MHz) for the 3.5 MHz Band in - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 51
MENU 3 Menu 9-00 9-01 9-02 9-03 Display Send Message by Function Keys (USB Keyboard) Keyboard Language (USB Keyboard) Repeat Delay Time (USB Keyboard) Repeat Speed (USB Keyboard) USB (Group 9) Configuration Range USB Keyboard Key assignment to the PF keys on the USB keyboard The language - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 52
Password - A maximum of 8 alphanumeric characters A maximum of 8 alphanumeric characters Default On 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0 blank blank blank Unique for each transceiver admin Kenwood Reference Page 16-12 16-13 16-13 16-14 16-14 ADVANCED MENU ITEMS Menu 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 53
29 Important Notices concerning Free Open Method to obtain the open source Source software used in this transceiver - 30 About Various Software License Agreements Licensing of the software used in this transceiver, under the GPL/LGPL - LIST OF USB MENU ITEMS Display Read Configuration Data - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 54
- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 55
correctly if the clock is not set. ◆◆Refer to "CLOCK DISPLAY AND TIMER" for the configuration method for the clock. {page 15-1} Note: ◆◆When the transceiver is switched ON by pressing the main I/O power switch, power is sourced from the household AC outlet using the AC cable; it may take time - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 56
down the electricity. In this case, it takes 40 seconds to start up. Controlling THE COOLING FAN WHILE IN THE STANDBY STATE Even after the transceiver power ( ) is turned OFF (standby state) and the " " LED lights orange, the cooling fan for the final unit can be activated to quickly cool down - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 57
power ( ) ON disappears, the same display was retained when the transceiver power ( ) was turned OFF last time appears. In this case, pressing [MENU] or [EXTEND] (F) while [EXTEND] (F) is in the key guide compresses the displays to be the compressed mode screen. As explained below, the function - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 58
9-8} Press to cycle the transmit filter through FIL-A > FIL-B > FIL-C filters. Press and hold to open the TX Filter screen. Note: ◆◆The function names guided on the main screen vary depending on the functions and configurations. ◆◆Some function keys along the bottom of the main screen do not appear - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 59
The selected band frequency Audio Band Scope & Dial Display The selected band frequency (enhanced) Audio Band Scope Display BASIC OPERATIONS 4 CONFIGURING THE SCREEN TYPE The background color or the font type can be changed as desired. CHANGING THE BACKGROUND COLOR You can select the background - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 60
main display, sub display, and LEDs. You can then use these preset settings to easily adjust the display and LED brightness while operating the transceiver. 1 Press and hold [DIM/SEL] to open the Dimmer screen. CAPTURING AND SAVING SCREEN IMAGES You can capture screen images from the main screen - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 61
BETWEEN MAIN BAND AND SUB BAND There two independent receivers in this transceiver, such as the main band and the sub band. These two only one key available for the main band and sub band, you can operate the transceiver with the key by swapping the operating band for the main band and sub band. The - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 62
the numeric keypad, you can instantly select an amateur band ranging from the 1.8 MHz band to the 50 MHz band and the general band. The transceiver's band memory function allows you to store up to five configurations for each band, with the last used frequency and operating mode. This can be - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 63
AM 15.0/ AM 20.0/ AM CHANGING THE NUMBER OF BAND MEMORIES You can change the number of band memories to be applied to the transceiver. The default quantity is 3. 1 Select Group No. 3, "Basic Configurations", from the Menu screen. 2 Access Menu 08, "Number of Band Memories". 3 Press [SELECT] (F4 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 64
the operating mode. FSK PSK CONFIGURING THE DATA MODE The DATA mode is the operating mode with which you can connect external equipment to the transceiver, enabling communicate in RTTY, PSK31 and other formats. 1 Press one of the mode keys to select FM, AM, or SSB (LSB/USB) mode. 2 Press [DATA - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 65
) to open the Auto Mode screen. 3 Press [A.MODE] (F1) to toggle the Auto Mode between active and inactive. While Auto Mode is active, the key guide is yellow regardless of whether or not the key is operable. While Auto Mode is inactive, the key - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 66
4 BASIC OPERATIONS While Auto Mode is active, you can select the operating band automatically assigned to each channel. For normal Amateur Radio use, LSB mode should be selected for SSB frequencies lower than 10.1 MHz and USB mode should be selected for SSB frequencies higher than 10.1 MHz. The - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 67
F4) or [+] (F5) to select "On" or "Off". The default is "On" (rounding off the frequency per each step). Selecting "Off" does not allow the transceiver to round off the frequency per each step. 5 Press [ ] (F1). 6 Press [MENU] to exit. 4 Press [-] (F4) or [+] (F5) to select "On". Contents Index - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 68
4 BASIC OPERATIONS FINE TUNING You can change the frequency step size of the Tuning control to be 1/10th of the default step size. Fine Tuning enables you to precisely tune the received frequency where it cannot be easily tuned using the default step size. TUNING IN - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 69
4 Press [-] (F4) or [+] (F5) to select "On" or "Off". Selecting "Off" allows you to change the receive frequency at the step frequency configured in Menu 3-03. The default is "Off" (K-type) and "On" (E-type). 5 Press [ ] (F1). 6 Press [MENU] to exit. CONFIGURING THE FAST FORWARD RATE OF THE - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 70
4 BASIC OPERATIONS CONFIGURING THE SENSITIVITY FOR STARTING THE FAST FORWARD OPERATION (SUB) Configuring this to a larger value increases the sensitivity for starting the fast forward operation. 1 Select Group No. 3, "Controls Configurations", from the Menu screen. 2 Access Menu 14, "Tuning Speed - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 71
11} DISPLAYING THE HISTORY OF THE FREQUENCY ENTRIES A maximum of the last 10 frequencies entered using the numeric keypad can be stored in the transceiver. To reuse a frequency you previously entered, that frequency can be recalled from the last 10 entered frequencies. 1 Press [ENT] to allow you to - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 72
2 Speak into the microphone in your normal voice. 3 Release the [PTT] (microphone), or press [SEND]. The transceiver reverts to the receive state. CW TRANSMISSION If a keyer or paddle is connected to the transceiver, you can transmit in CW mode. 1 Press [CW/CW-R] to select CW mode. 2 Press [VOL/SEL - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 73
. Refer to the following table. HF Band TS-990S Other than AM AM 5 to 200 [W] 5 to 50 [W] 50 MHz Band 5 to 200 [W] 5 to 50 [W] BASIC OPERATIONS 4 TRANSMIT POWER LIMITER You can place a limit on the transmit power of your transceiver. This function prevents the transmit power from exceeding - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 74
4 BASIC OPERATIONS Meter The meter for the main band displays the signal as an S-meter while receiving and as the selected meter while transmitting. The meter for the sub band always displays the readout of the S-meter. The meter type for the main band displayed on the main screen can be changed. - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 75
BASIC OPERATIONS 4 ANALOG METER RESPONSE SPEED You can configure the response speed of the needle on the analog meter. 1 Select Group No. 0, "Basic Configurations", from the Menu screen. 2 Access Menu 09, "Meter Response Speed". 3 Press [SELECT] (F4) to allow editing of the parameter box. S-meter - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 76
and symbols with "English" selected in Menu 9-01. If you wish to enter the Japanese characters, download the Japanese instruction manual to refer to the available characters and symbols for the Japanese characters. A BCD E F GH I J K LMNO PQR S T U VWE X Y Z 0123456789 a b c d e f g h i j k l mn - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 77
default is "4". 5 Press [ ] (F1). 6 Press [MENU] to exit. RX ANTENNA You can select an antenna to be dedicated for reception. To operate the transceiver with an antenna dedicated for reception, such as an HF low band Beverage antenna or a directional loop antenna, you must connect the antenna to - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 78
has been connected to the ANT1 connector, the internal antenna tuner cannot be used with "ANT1" selected. 3 Press and hold [AT/TUNE] to tune. • The transceiver is placed in CW mode, and tuning begins. The transmit power will be "10 W", the SWR meter will be selected as the transmit meter. • After - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 79
Note: ◆◆Even if the present frequency information is used, factors such as rain on the antenna may increase the Standing Wave Radio. In this a case, tune the frequency again until the Standing Wave Radio drops. CHANGING THE ANTENNA BEHAVIOR FOR RECEPTION You can pass received signals through the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 80
4 BASIC OPERATIONS CONFIGURING THE STEREO HEADPHONES OUTPUT CONFIGURING THE MIX BALANCE OF THE STEREO HEADPHONES OUTPUT You can adjust the mixing balance of the received audio between the left and right channels, for operation with stereo headphones. 1 Select Group No. 1, "Audio Performance", - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 81
QSO with the DX-pedition station. For Split operation using this transceiver, you can allocate different frequencies for the main band and sub THE TUNING CONTROL (S) To directly tune the transmit frequency, follow the instruction below during reception on the main band from the DXer. - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 82
search for the transmit frequency by rotating the Tuning control, follow the instruction below during the reception on the main band of a signal from [TF-SET] to resume the reception using the main band. The transceiver resumes reception using the receiving frequency configured for the main band. < - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 83
on the transmit frequency. While you press down [TF-SET], you can monitor the transmit frequency. For reception using two frequencies, the transceiver can receive on the sub band using the transmit frequency while receiving on the main band. 5VOJOH . 5VOJOH 4 1 Press [TRACKING] to enable - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 84
the operating mode (other than FM mode), FAST, MID, or SLOW can be configured for the AGC time constant. The digital AGC circuit of the transceiver is adjustable to a SLOW, MID, or FAST value ranging from "1" (the quickest) to "20" (the slowest). In general, a fast time constant is configured for CW - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 85
ASSISTING YOUR SMOOTH QSO 5 COPYING THE AGC TIME CONSTANT CONFIGURATIONS The AGC time constants configured for "FAST", "MID" and "SLOW" of the main band can be copied to the sub band. Also, the AGC time constants configured for "FAST", "MID" and "SLOW" for the sub band can be copied to the main - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 86
5 ASSISTING YOUR SMOOTH QSO RX DSP EQUALIZER RX DSP Equalizer allows you to change the desired sound quality by adjusting the frequency characteristics of the received audio. The desired sound quality can be selected from six types of RX DSP Equalizer profiles for the main band and sub band - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 87
ASSISTING YOUR SMOOTH QSO 5 COPYING CUSTOMIZED EQUALIZER DATA You can edit the predetermined equalizer characteristics and copy the equalizer data to User 1 to User 3. 4 Press [ ] (F3) [ ] (F4) and select the target frequency to be adjusted. 5 Press [-] (F5) or [+] (F6), or rotate the MULTI/CH - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 88
front panel. • Use the USB flash drive which was formatted by this transceiver and have sufficient free memory area. • When the USB flash drive is 20190215_102030.equ ◆◆The name of the storage folder is as follows: KENWOOD/TS-990/SETTINGS/RX_EQ • Also, on pressing [DELETE] (F6), a message - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 89
preamp. Each key press toggles this function between active and inactive. While the preamp is active, "ON" appears on the lower line of the key guide. ' - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 90
sliding horizontally in imitation of the ribbon dial of the 9R-59 appears in the TS-990S main display so that you can enjoy short wave listening in classic style. (SWL) RIT/XIT functions. ◆◆The transceiver will not access the Emergency Frequency while the transceiver is transmitting, is in use - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 91
[BAND ] (F). "nn m" appears while the frequency is within the range of the band. The following table shows broadcast bands that are preset in the transceiver. Broadcast and Lower limit Meter Band [kHz] LW 145 MW 525 120 m 2300 90 m 3200 60 m 4750 49 m 5900 41 m 7200 31 m 9400 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 92
2 connector are transmitted. Different audio source can be specified. This function is convenient when you send audio or data from external devices. • The transceiver continues transmission while the DATA PTT (the PKS pin of the ACC 2 connector) is connected to the GND. • Press a PF key, to which - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 93
ASSISTING YOUR SMOOTH QSO 5 RIT/XIT FUNCTIONS (FINE-TUNING FUNCTIONS FOR TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE FREQUENCIES) RIT (FINE-TUNING OF RECEIVE FREQUENCIES) RIT is a function that fine-tunes the receive frequency in steps of 10 Hz up to ±9.999 kHz without changing the transmit frequency. Use this function - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 94
Press [LSB/USB] to select LSB mode or USB mode, or press [FM/AM/FM-N] to select AM mode. 3 Press down the PTT (microphone). The transceiver enters a transmit state. 4 Speak into the microphone in your normal voice. 5 Rotate the MIC control to adjust the microphone gain. In SSB mode, Microphone Gain - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 95
do not know whether the linear amplifier is capable of the function or if the linear amplifier does not correspond to the function, operate the transceiver in semi break-in mode. ◆◆Full Break-in and Semi Break-in cannot be used at the same time. Contents Index 5-15 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 96
state. Semi break-in is useful to prevent the sound of reception immediately after the key is released, or to connect a linear amplifier to the transceiver. 1 Press [CW/ CW-R] to select CW mode. 2 Press [VOX/SEL] to enable the Semi Break-in. The "VOX" LED lights. 3 Manipulate the electronic keyer or - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 97
Zero-in (CW Auto Tune), you can tune into a frequency within ±50 Hz of the receive frequency from the station you wish to call. ◆◆The transceiver may not be able to zero in automatically (CW Auto Tune) if the CW keying speed of the station you are communication to is too - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 98
to have a QSO with the station while you are operating the transceiver in SSB mode, you have to change the mode to CW. or "Off". The default is "Off" (not correcting the frequency). Selecting "On" allows the transceiver to correct the frequency. 5 Press [ ] (F1). 6 Press [MENU] to exit. 4 Press - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 99
the device connected to the KEY jack on the rear panel. Note: ◆◆If you connect an external electronic keyer or PC keyer to the Transceiver, ensure that it has a shielded cable with the positive polarity on the cable inner. 1 Select Group No. 5, "CW Configurations", from the Menu screen. 2 Access - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 100
dash time against the dot time. You can select "Auto Weight", which automatically changes the ratio in response to the keying speed, or "Manual Weighting", which fixes the ratio regardless of the keying speed. If you select a speed in a range from "2.5" (1:2.5) to "4.0" (1:4), the ratio of dot time - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 101
Press [-] (F4) or [+] (F5) to select "On" or "Off". The default is "Off" (not Reversing the dot and dash). Selecting "On" allows the transceiver to Reverse the dot and dash. 5 Press [ ] (F1). 6 Press [MENU] to exit. Note: ◆◆This configuration will apply to the paddle connected to the PADDLE and - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 102
channels in which CW messages can be stored. The message text can be entered not only by manipulating the paddle but also by operating the transceiver or with the USB keyboard. You can store text strings that can be repeatedly transmitted in contests or other occasions. CHANGING THE ENTRY METHOD OF - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 103
reviewing the status of Menu 5-10 to confirm "Text String" has been selected for the entry method of CW messages, you can follow the procedure below to store each CW message. You can store CW messages in channel 1 through channel 8. Be sure that the transceiver appear in the Key Guide. Press [CW/ CW - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 104
enables you to distinguish the contents of the entry. After reviewing the status of Menu 5-10 whether "Paddle" has been selected screen. In any transmit mode other than CW mode, [KEYER] (F2) does not appear in the key guide. Press [CW/CW-R]. 3 Press [ ] (F2) or [ ] (F3), or rotate the MULTI/CH - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 105
run from 001, the contest number is incremented (increased) by 1 each time a fixed phrase is transmitted from the selected channel. Be sure that the transceiver is in CW mode, and you can follow the procedure below. The Bandscope screen must be closed with a press of [SCP] if the Bandscope screen - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 106
can configure the first contest number to start from. Be sure that the transceiver is in CW mode, and you can follow the procedure below. The for counting up the contest number, and [-1] (F6) is displayed in the key guide. • When the setting of the channel for counting up the contest number in Menu - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 107
The displays on the CW Message screen and the key guide for function keys [F1] to [F7] for "Text String" has been configured. This manual describes the case if "Paddle" has select the desired CW message. The transceiver starts playing or transmitting. To terminate the operation, press [STOP] (F5). 5 Press - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 108
message. When you finish paddling, the transceiver resumes the playback or transmission of the CW signals are also displayed as character strings. This function supports only the main band. 4 Press [-] (F4) or [DECODE] (F3) is unavailable in the key guide, press [ESC] to exit the configuration screen - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 109
(F3) Pauses update of the TX/RX details display. Pressing the key again resumes the update. [QUICK] ( Screen Key Behavior [MORE] (F1) Switches the key guide. [ ] (F2) [CLEAR] (F3) [START display area. {page 5-48} • This transceiver does not support Japanese characters. • Press [Page Up] / - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 110
guide display. TRANSMITTING CHARACTER STRINGS VIA USB KEYBOARD OPERATION Text input by the USB keyboard can be transmitted in Morse code. 1 Connect the USB keyboard (commercially available) to this transceiver existing character string. • Message CH supports only messages registered via text input - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 111
the character string buffer is complete, the transceiver switches to the "repeat wait" mode. the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). Doing so switches the key guide display. PADDLE name of the destination folder is as follows. KENWOOD/TS-990/DECODE/CW Note: ◆◆Encoding does not start even - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 112
interference from noise are the advantages of FM operation. The TS-990S enables you to communicate in FM mode on the 29 MHz FM Narrow mode. 6 Press [SEND] or press down the [PTT] (microphone). The transceiver enters the transmit mode, and the level meter appears. 7 Speak into the microphone in your - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 113
meter to be used in FM mode by selecting either "High", allowing the S-meter to function in the same manner as that for past HF transceivers, or "Low", which reduces the S-meter sensitivity by an expansion of the dynamic range. Selecting "Low" to reduce the S-meter sensitivity enables the deflection - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 114
5 ASSISTING YOUR SMOOTH QSO CONFIGURING THE TONE FREQUENCY You can change the tone frequency. SELECTING THE TONE Follow the procedure below to change the type of tone signal after selecting the main band or sub band. 1 Press and hold [TONE] (F4) while in FM mode to open the FM Tone - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 115
[Hz] box. • The scan starts with a press of [M/S] (F6) while the transceiver is in reception in the selected band (the "MAIN BUSY/TX" LED or the "SUB SUB BUSY/TX" LED is unlit, rotate the SQL control to receive so that the transceiver will be placed in receive mode. • Press [M/S] (F6) if you wish to - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 116
you can hear the audio received only if the CTCSS tone frequency in the receive signal coincides with the CTCSS tone frequency configured in the transceiver. Use this function to single out the receive signal from the other station so that unnecessary signals will not be received. Therefore, the use - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 117
[Hz] box. • The scan starts with a press of [M/S] (F6) while the transceiver is in reception in the selected band (the "MAIN BUSY/TX" LED or the "SUB SUB BUSY/TX" LED is unlit, rotate the SQL control to receive so that the transceiver will be placed in receive mode. • Press [M/S] (F6) if you wish to - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 118
selecting the main band or sub band. RTTY OPERATION The transceiver is equipped with an encoder/decoder for RTTY operation. You can use a also connect an external device, such as a TNC or PC, and operate the transceiver in RTTY mode. PRECAUTION ◆◆Prior to operation in RTTY mode, you must adjust - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 119
and holding [(CLEAR)] (F4) clears the text displayed in the TX text string. • Pressing [MORE] (F1) alternates the function key guide to another one. Contents Index ◆◆If the transceiver is in any mode other than RTTY (FSK) mode, "TX: Reselect FSK" appears in the RTTY Encode/Decode screen. Press - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 120
Use a USB flash drive which was formatted by the transceiver. 4 Press [SAVE] (F4) to store the F4) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. 5 Press [OK] ( be saved in the following folder. KENWOOD/TS-990/DECODE/FSK ◆◆Remove the USB flash drive - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 121
RTTY TUNING FFT SCOPE The transceiver is provided with an audio FET scope to observe the tuning condition of the transceiver in RTTY (FSK) mode. box. If [THLD] (F5) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. 4 Press [-] (F4) or [+] (F5), or - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 122
the signal in RTTY (FSK) mode is displayed as a cross pattern (90 degrees) on the X-Y scope. The cross patterns bisect at right angles when the transceiver is correctly tuned into the signal. 1 Press [FSK/ PSK/ REV] to enter RTTY (FSK) mode. 2 Press [DECODE] (F3) to open the RTTY Encode/ Decode - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 123
LED lights red and "ENCODE" appears on the status bar when the transceiver is in a transmit state. • Each letter in the text string Message screen. If [MEMORY] (F5) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. 4 Press [ ] (F3) or [ ] (F4), - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 124
channel whether or not the RTTY message is transmitted automatically and whether or not the transceiver enters receive after it's been sent. Automatic transmit sends the RTTY message as soon screen. 5-44 If [MEMORY] (F5) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 125
MORE] (F2), [CH1] (F3), [CH2] (F4), [CH3] (F5), [CH4] (F6), and [NEXT] (F7) and the key guide for [ ] (F1), [MORE] (F2), [CH5] (F3), [CH6] (F4), [CH7] (F5), [CH8] (F6), and [NEXT] (F7). • The transceiver enters the receive mode after the RTTY message displayed along with "AUTO RX" on the right - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 126
strength or noise causes letter corruption. In order to avoid this problem as much as possible, the function makes it possible to decode a blank letter). Selecting "Off" does not allow the transceiver to encode the blank letter. 5 Press [ ] (F1). 6 Press [MENU] to exit. 5-46 Index Contents - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 127
ASSISTING YOUR SMOOTH QSO 5 Diddle Operation This function is used to select what code is transmitted when all characters being entered by the operator, or transmitted from a message memory, have been transmitted in RTTY (FSK) mode. You can select to transmit a space or a letter code (alphabetical - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 128
box. 4 Press [-] (F4) or [+] (F5) to select "On" or "Off". The default is "On" (sending a newline code). Selecting "Off" does not allow the transceiver to send a newline code. 5 Press [ ] (F1). 6 Press [MENU] to exit. 4 Press [-] (F4) and [+] (F5) to select "Off" (do not display), "Time Stamp - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 129
SELECTING THE TIMESTAMP TIME You can select whether the time configured for the Local Clock or the Secondary Clock is applied to the time displayed for the timestamp. ASSISTING YOUR SMOOTH QSO 5 RTTY ParameterS CONFIGURING THE MARK FREQUENCY You can configure the mark signal - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 130
can configure the polarity for keying pin 2 (RTK) according to the specifications of the external device. If you configure "Off" for Menu 2-07, "FSK Keying Polarity", and short-circuit pin 2 (RTK) to the GND, the transceiver transmits the signal at the mark frequency configured for Menu 2-08, "FSK - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 131
or PSK63 operation. You can use a commercially available USB keyboard in combination with the transceiver for operation in PSK31 or PSK63 mode. You can also use a PC and software for operation with the transceiver. PRECAUTION ◆◆For transmission in PSK mode, adjust the drive until the ALC meter just - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 132
. • Threshold: The input level threshold of the receive signal is displayed. You can operate the transceiver as shown below while the PSK Encode/Decode screen is open. • Pressing the [Page Up] screen. • Pressing [MORE] (F1) alternates the function key guide to another one. 5-52 Index Contents - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 133
enter PSK mode. 2 Press [DECODE] (F3) to open the PSK Encode/ Decode screen. 3 Press [M/S] (F2) to select either main band or sub band. ◆◆If the transceiver is in any mode other than PSK mode, "TX: Reselect PSK" appears in the RTTY Encode/Decode screen. Press [FSK/PSK/REV]. Contents Index 5-53 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 134
connector. Use a USB flash drive which was formatted by the transceiver. 4 Press [SAVE] (F4) to store the contents of [SAVE] (F4) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. 5 Press [OK] (F4) to end KENWOOD/TS-990/DECODE/PSK 5-54 Index Contents - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 135
PSK TUNING FFT SCOPE The transceiver is equipped with an audio FET scope allowing you to observe the tuned status of the transceiver in PSK (FSK) mode • If [THLD] (F5) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. 4 Press [-] (F4) or [+] (F5), or - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 136
5 ASSISTING YOUR SMOOTH QSO WATERFALL The Waterfall screen uses spectrum linking with the audio FFT scope and displays the transition of frequency components contained in the received audio signal. Tuned Correctly (BPSK Mode) VECTOR SCOPE (SUB-SCREEN) The vector scope displays how the received PSK - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 137
AFC Tuning Range". 3 Press [SELECT] (F4) to allow editing of the parameter box. • If [AFC] (F6) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. • Each time you press this key, the FET scope display cycles as follows: Blank > AFC > AFC and NET > Blank - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 138
the status bar. • If [AFC] (F5) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. • If [B/QPSK] (F5) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. Note: ◆◆In PSK63 mode, the operation is fixed to BPSK - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 139
string You can connect a commercially available USB keyboard to the transceiver to enter and transmit a text string. Transmitting the Entered Text [31/63] (F3) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. Note: ◆◆PSK63 offers you the high speed - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 140
red and "ENCODE" appears on the status bar when the transceiver is in a transmit state. • Each letter in the text in Menu 9-01. If you wish to enter the Japanese characters, download the Japanese instruction manual to refer to the available characters and symbols for the Japanese characters. A BCD - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 141
you wish to enter the Japanese characters, download the Japanese instruction manual to refer to the available characters and symbols for the Japanese F3) and [ ] (F4) are unavailable in the key guide, press [MORE] (F2). 5 Press [MSG] (F5) USB keyboard. The transceiver can automatically enter the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 142
MORE] (F2), [CH1] (F3), [CH2] (F4), [CH3] (F5), [CH4] (F6), and key guide for [NEXT] (F7) and the key guide for [ ] (F1), [MORE] (F2), [CH5] (F3), [CH6] (F4), [CH7] (F5), [CH8] (F6), and [NEXT] (F7). • The transceiver enters the receive mode after the PSK message displayed along with "AUTO RX - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 143
ASSISTING YOUR SMOOTH QSO 5 CONFIGURATION FOR PSK ENCODING AND DECODING DISPLAYING THE TIME STAMP You can display the timestamp whenever transmission and reception alternate. You can display frequency information as well as the timestamp. SELECTING THE TIMESTAMP TIME You can - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 144
PC, instead of using the demodulator, encoder, and decoder built in to the transceiver. Connect the transceiver and a PC running applications supporting PSK communication so that you can operate the transceiver in SSB or SSBDATA mode. Refer to the following page for operation examples. • CONNECTION - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 145
signal. This will help a very strong signal from being distorted. The transceiver is equipped with three levels of attenuation, -6 dB, -12 dB or disable the Preselector. The default is "OFF". Contents Index In the key guide [P.SEL] (F), the status of attenuator is indicated on the lower line. While - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 146
and when that frequency would shift outside the amateur band. The key guide display will be changed to [P.SEL OFF] (F) in place of [P. the Preselector, and the Preselector screen closes. DSP FILTER The transceiver was designed with integral digital signal processing (DSP) technologies. Changing - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 147
frequency while Auto is selected for the current filter. ◆◆"Add." in the passband width appears if the additional roofing filter is installed in the transceiver and anything other than "Off" is configured for Advanced Menu 6. {page 16-22} ◆◆While the RX Filter screen is open, rotating the HI/SHIFT - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 148
6 REJECTING INTERFERENCE SWITCHING THE IF FILTER TYPE You can select from one of three types of IF filters (Sharp, Medium, and Soft) following the type of interference and the operating environment. CONFIGURING THE BEHAVIOR OF HI/SHIFT AND LO/ WIDTH (SSB AND SSB-DATA ONLY) For - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 149
■ Behavior of the HI/SHIFT and LO/WIDTH controls in SSB-DATA mode 1 Select Group No. 6, "TX/RX Filters & Misc.", from the Menu screen. 2 Access Menu 08, "Filter Control in SSB-DATA Mode (High/Shift and Low/Width)". 3 Press [SELECT] (F4) to allow editing of the parameter box. REJECTING INTERFERENCE - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 150
6 REJECTING INTERFERENCE CHANGING THE CUTOFF FREQUENCIES (LOW AND HIGH FREQUENCY) TO ADJUST THE PASSBAND WIDTH CHARACTERISTICS In the SSB, AM, or FM mode, you can modify the passband width of the filter by changing the cutoff frequencies (low and high frequency). You can change the passband width - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 151
REJECTING INTERFERENCE 6 CHANGING THE PASSBAND WIDTH AND SHIFT TO ADJUST PASSBAND CHARACTERISTICS For use in CW or SSB-DATA mode, you can change the passband width of the DSP filter and its amount of shift from the center frequency. For use in RTTY (FSK) or PSK mode, you can change the passband - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 152
6 REJECTING INTERFERENCE CHANGING THE PASSBAND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AUDIO PEAK FILTER (APF) You can select the passband width of the audio peak filter from three types, Narrow (80 Hz), Middle (160 Hz), and Wide (320 Hz). SHIFTING THE PASSBAND OF THE AUDIO PEAK FILTER You can - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 153
IN FSK MODE While the transceiver receives a signal in FSK mode, the audio peak filter allows the mark frequency and space frequency each to have a peak, thus reducing the occurrence of garbled characters and increasing the readability of the signal. The audio peak filter supports not only high-tone - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 154
notch filter is an IF-stage notch filter that suppresses beat interference. You can use the manual notch filter to eliminate beat noise and catch weak signals or operate the transceiver while checking the status of noise. . 4 ■ Adjusting the Noise Blanker levels for the main - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 155
interference signal, beat cancellation may be able to eliminate it more effectively. *OUFSGFSJOH8BWF Note: ◆◆The auto notch filter is deactivated if the manual notch filter or band elimination filter is active while the auto notch filter is active. ■ Adjusting the tracking speed of the Auto Notch - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 156
the notch frequency moves left and right if the filter type appears on the sub-screen. Note: ◆◆The band elimination filter is deactivated if the manual notch filter or band elimination filter is active. ◆◆The notch point against an interfering beat cannot be changed even if a pitch and shift is - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 157
signals may also be slightly suppressed. This is a normal action of Noise Reduction 1, and not a failure. ◆◆If Noise Reduction 2 is active while the transceiver is in SSB mode, the readability of the wanted signal may drop or pulse noise or distortion may occur. ◆◆Noise Reduction 2 cannot be used - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 158
of the target signal cannot be recovered by the AGC function. Therefore, if the beat signal is larger than the target signal, use of the manual notch filter, auto notch filter or band elimination filter may activate the AGC function making the target signal clearly. 6-14 Index Contents - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 159
IF filter and AF filter by means of the DSP filter allowing you to temporarily distinguish the wave status of the waveform while the transceiver receives the particular frequency, for instance during the contest, using the narrow passband width filter. While pressing down the PF key assigned as the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 160
- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 161
7 BANDSCOPE BANDSCOPE The Bandscope displays the signal strength along the vertical axis and the frequency along the horizontal axis, allowing you to observe the status of the received frequency. There are two modes available: Center mode, which places the receive frequency at the center of the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 162
"Speed 1". The default is "Speed 3". • If [SPEED] (F4) is unavailable in the key guide, press [MORE] (F1). • Each long press of [SPEED] (F4) cycles the fall speed in grid will change. • If [M/S] (F2) is unavailable in the key guide, press [MORE] (F1). ADJUSTING THE REFERENCE LEVEL If it is not easy - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 163
RTTY Encode/ Decode or PSK Encode/Decode screen appears, provided that the transceiver is in FSK or PSK mode or the configuration screen is displayed. SSB /FM /AM mode. • If [SPAN] (F3) is unavailable in the key guide, press [MORE] (F1). TOGGLING THE CENTER MODE AND FIXED MODE There are two modes - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 164
7 BANDSCOPE SWITCHING THE MARKER OFFSET FREQUENCY (SSB ONLY) The marker display location while the bandscope for SSB mode is displayed can be switched to the carrier point which is the same as the frequency display or to a frequency offset from the carrier point. 1 Select Group No. 8, "Bandscope", - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 165
BANDSCOPE 7 CHANGING THE RECEIVE FREQUENCY USING YOUR FINGERTIP (CENTER MODE) Simply by touching the Bandscope screen with your fingertip, you can change the receive frequency. You can tune a new signal in the bandscope without rotating the Tuning control. The main band frequency will change to the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 166
and can display markers for the receive frequency and transmit frequency of your transceiver. Follow the procedure below to configure the lower limit frequency and upper 500.000 7.500.000 10.150.000 14.500.000 18.200.000 21.500.000 24.990.000 28.500.000 50.500.000 4 Press [-] (F4) or [+] (F5) to - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 167
to Fixed mode. • If [CTR/FIX] (F5) is unavailable in the key guide, press [MORE] (F1). Note: ◆◆If the lower limit frequency and upper limit of the main band only • If [MARKER] (F7) is unavailable in the key guide, press [MORE] (F1). Contents Index ■ With the Sub Band displayed in the Bandscope - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 168
the marker for the selected band near the center (within one grid horizontally from the center). • If [MKR.CTR] (F4) is unavailable in the key guide, press [MORE] (F1). Note: ◆◆The marker cannot shift if the scope range is outside the lower limit frequency and upper limit frequency in a certain - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 169
• The default is "Off". • If [ATT] (F5) is unavailable in the key guide, press [MORE] (F1). • Pressing any key other than [MORE] (F1) and [ "1" in CW/FSK/ PSK mode. • If [AVE.] (F6) is unavailable in the key guide, press [MORE] (F1). • The averaging level can be configured separately in SSB/ AM/FM - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 170
7 BANDSCOPE DISPLAYING THE TRANSMISSION SIGNAL WAVEFORM While transmitting with the bandscope displayed in Center mode, you can select whether or not to display the waveform of the transmit signal. 1 Select Group No. 8, "Bandscope", from the Menu screen. 2 Access Menu 00, "Bandscope Display during - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 171
DISPLAYING THE AUDIO SCOPE AND OSCILLOSCOPE This transceiver has an Audio Scope and oscilloscope, coupled Scope screen. If [RF/AF] (F2) is unavailable in the key guide for function keys, press [MORE] (F1) to alternate the key guide. 2 Press [M/S] (F1) to toggle the selected band between the main - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 172
] (F1) on the Bandscope screen to open the Audio Scope screen. If [RF/AF] (F2) is unavailable in the key guide for function keys, press [MORE] (F1) to alternate the key guide. 2 Press [SPAN] (F4) to select the frequency display span. • Each time you press [SPAN] (F4), the frequency toggles between - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 173
F2) on the Bandscope screen to open the Audio Scope screen. If [RF/AF] (F2) is unavailable in the key guide for function keys, press [MORE] (F1) to alternate the key guide. 2 Press [PAUSE] (F5) to pause the displayed the waveform. "PAUSE" appears while the waveform display is paused. 1 Press [RF/AF - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 174
- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 175
sourced from the device connected to the ACC 2 connector is processed. With the USB Audio enabled, the audio signal from a PC is sent to the transceiver. With OPTICAL enabled, the audio signal from the audio device connected to the optical digital terminal is processed. In SSB, USB, FM, FMN and AM - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 176
into a microphone and to revert to the receive state when you stop speaking. After speaking into the microphone, pause momentarily to place the transceiver in the receive state. Data VOX enables you to transmit data sourced from connectors other than the MIC connector. 2 Press [ ] (F2) or [ "DATA - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 177
when the end of your conversation or data is interrupted and cannot be transmitted. To avoid such problems, adjust the delay time so that the transceiver does not immediately revert to the receive state. - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 178
VOX GAIN LEVEL While VOX is active, sound from not only the microphone but also from the speaker may cause VOX to start transmitting. The transceiver will transmit if the speaker volume is set too high. Adjust the anti-VOX level based on the sound from the speaker and set a lower - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 179
modes, you can monitor FSK and PSK signals to be transmitted from the transceiver. 1 Press [MONI] to enable or disable the transmit monitor monitor differs from the audio signal actually transmitted. ◆◆This transceiver has an RF monitor that demodulates the modulated waves while in - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 180
] (F) key appears only if the speech processor is active (the "PROC" LED is lit). 4 Press [SEND], or hold the PTT (microphone) switch. The transceiver is placed into the transmit state. 5 While you are speaking into the microphone, rotate the PROC IN control to adjust the compression level. While - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 181
select "Hard" or "Soft". 3 Press [ESC], or press and hold [PROC/SEL] to exit. 4 Press [SEND], or press down the PTT (microphone) switch. The transceiver is placed into the transmit state. 5 While you are speaking into the microphone, rotate the PROC OUT control to adjust the output level. You can - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 182
Change the filter according to your operating status. For example, if a wide-band TX filter and narrow-band TX filter are installed in the transceiver, you can select the narrow-band TX filter for the readability improvement in DX hunting and contests or the wide-band TX filter for ragchewing. - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 183
CHANGING THE BANDWIDTH OF THE TX FILTER The transceiver is equipped with TX filters A to C. You can change 1, 2, or 3 is selected Note: ◆◆The TX DSP equalizer will automatically deactivate if the transceiver enters a mode other than SSB, AM, FM, SSB-DATA, AM-DATA or FM-DATA. Contents Index 9-9 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 184
9 TRANSMIT FUNCTIONS SELECTING THE FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TX DSP EQUALIZER The transceiver is equipped with six types of frequency characteristics for the TX DSP equalizer. In addition, three types of frequency characteristics are available, each of which - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 185
4 Press [ADJ] (F4) to open the TX Equalizer screen. TRANSMIT FUNCTIONS 9 A message notifying you about how to specify the destination of the copied configuration data appears. 5 Press [ ] (F3) or [ ] (F4) and select the target frequency to be adjusted. 6 Press [-] (F5) or [+] (F6), or rotate - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 186
screen. 2 Insert a USB flash drive, which has been formatted by the transceiver, into the (USB-A) connector. After the USB flash drive has been correctly recognized The name of the storage folder is as follows: KENWOOD/TS-990/SETTINGS/TX_EQ ◆◆Remove the USB flash drive only after executing the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 187
TRANSMIT FUNCTIONS 9 5 Press [ ] (F2) or [ ] (F5), or rotate the MULTI/CH control to select the desired file. 6 Press [OK] (F4) to start reading the configuration data. • A message notifying you of the progress will appear. After the configuration data has been read, another message notifying - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 188
frequency. 2 Press the PF key that is assigned with "TX TUNE 1". This transceiver enters into TX tuning mode and transmits the carrier. The TX mode is "CW", to exit. Note: ◆◆Once TX tuning begins, the wattage displayed inside the key guide of [MAX-Po] (F) on the right side of the main screen is - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 189
TIME-OUT TIMER (TOT) The Time-out Timer is a function to stop transmission and forcibly place the transceiver into a receive state if the length of time configured for transmitting exceeds the preconfigured length of time. 1 Select Group No. 6, "TX/RX Filters & Misc.", from - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 190
- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 191
original size. RX Frequency TX Frequency Yes Yes Yes Yes (Simplex) Yes Receive Mode Yes Transmit Mode Yes Operation category of this transceiver (split operation or dual-band Yes reception) Start Frequency No End Frequency No Tone, CTCSS cross tone Yes Tone Frequency Yes Yes - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 192
that specifies the end point of the program and the operating mode for Program Memory Channels. You can view the operating category of the transceiver for Dual-band Memory Channels. Nothing appears for Single-band Memory Channels. TX/RX Func. SPLIT: Split Operation DUAL RX: Dual-band Receive - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 193
MEMORY CHANNELS 10 CONFIGURING THE OPERATING DATA TO A DUALBAND MEMORY CHANNEL You can configure operating data such as the frequency, operating mode and operating status (split frequency, dual-band receive frequencies, transmit frequency during split operation) for use with a split operation or - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 194
Channel number appears on the main screen reversing the outlined letter to white or black. 2 Press [M/V] again to exit Single-band Memory Channel mode. The transceiver diverts to VFO mode. 2 Press [M/V] again to exit Dual-band Memory Channel mode. The - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 195
it to a different Memory Channel. {page 10-2} {page 10-3} Note: ◆◆For Program Memory Channels, the operating data configured in the Memory Channel is updated when the frequency or mode is changed regardless of this configuration. ◆◆The operating data related to the operating mode and FM tone can be - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 196
the VFO will be cleared. • Memory Channel mode ends and the transceiver enters VFO mode. • You cannot copy operating data from a Program copy the operating data. • If [COPY] (F6) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). • The Memory Channel to be copied is highlighted in pink. - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 197
to select the Memory Channel to be named. 3 Press [NAME] (F5) to enable editing of "NAME". If [NAME] (F5) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). 4 Use function keys, the MULTI/CH control, or a USB keyboard to enter the name. A maximum of 10 characters can be entered. [SPACE - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 198
data of the radio station to be communicated in advance when searching in the specific band to search DX. RECALLING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS You can recall a Quick Memory Channel only when you operate the transceiver in VFO mode. 1 Press [MR] (Quick Memory) to recall the operating data in - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 199
CONFIGURING THE NUMBER OF QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS This transceiver has 10 Quick Memory Channels (Q0 to Q9). However, you can adjust the maximum number of available Quick Memory Channels. 1 Select Group No. 4, "Memory Channels & - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 200
- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 201
can be on standby state on the adjacent frequencies, it is easy to tune to a specific station after the station starts a QSO using the frequency range. ◆◆While the transceiver is on standby, in FM mode, to receive a CTCSS tone, the scan stops only if the received CTCSS tone matches - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 202
ms, and you cannot change the scan time. However, if the transceiver receives a CTCSS tone, the scan time is extended to 400 ms (F1). 6 Press [MENU] to exit. If Scan Hold is enabled in Menu 4-04, the transceiver can receive a signal by stopping the Program Scan for five seconds. 7 Press [SCAN] (F5) - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 203
you need to enable Program Slow Scan in advance. If the transceiver, during Program Scan, scans the frequency that is in the frequency to open the Program Slow Scan screen. If [MEMORY] (F5) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). 4 Press [-] (F4) or [+] (F5) to select "On" or - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 204
or sub band while in Dual-band Memory Channel mode. ◆◆The scan time for each frequency during Memory Scan is 400 ms. However, if the transceiver receives a CTCSS tone in FM mode, the scan time is extended to 600 ms. "SCANNING" appears in place of the scan speed. EXAMPLES OF CONFIGURATIONS - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 205
mark is placed for a Memory Channel (the scan is enabled), the transceiver does not scan the Memory Channel to which no operating data is stored selected Memory Channel. • If [L.OUT] (F6) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). • Pressing [L.OUT] (F6) again disables the Lockout - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 206
again or pressing [ESC] stops Quick Memory Scan. Note: ◆◆If the transceiver starts the reception in the main band or sub band, scan stops. ◆◆ for each frequency during Quick Memory Scan is 400 ms. However, if the transceiver receives a CTCSS tone while in FM mode, the scan time for each frequency - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 207
in the USB flash drive can be read. Note: ◆◆A USB flash drive is not supplied with this transceiver.You can use a commercially available USB flash drive which conforms to the USB1.1/2.0 (Full Speed) specifications. ◆◆The USB flash drive may not work properly, depending on the type of USB flash drive - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 208
15, 2019 at 10:20:30) ◆◆The path to the saved file will be "KENWOOD/TS-990/SETTINGS/ DATA". ◆◆Prior to storing a file in a USB flash drive, be sure of the followings. • T he USB flash drive has been formatted with the transceiver. • T he USB flash drive must be inserted in place. • T he USB flash - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 209
the USB flash drive may cause damage to the USB flash drive, the configuration data file, the audio data file and the malfunction of the transceiver. DELETING A FILE FROM USB FLASH DRIVE The configuration data file and the audio data file stored in a USB flash drive can be deleted from the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 210
the procedure below to rename. 1 Insert a USB flash drive to the (USB-A) connector. " " blinks on the main screen, and " " lights when the transceiver recognizes the USB flash drive. 2 Open the corresponding screen to the file type. • Configuration Data: Press [USB DRIVE] (F) on the Menu screen - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 211
repetitive calling is required, or for adjustment of the antenna or transceiver by transmitting a test radio wave. The maximum recording time is appears. • If [CH1] (F2) to [CH6] (F7) are unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). 6 Release [REC] (F4) to end the recording and save - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 212
to select a channel for which a voice message will be named. If [ ] (F2) or [ ] (F3) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. 3 Press [NAME] (F6) to enable editing of the voice message name. 4 Use function keys, the MULTI/CH control, or - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 213
to which the voice message channel number is assigned. • If [CH1] (F2) to [CH6] (F7) are unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. • The Voice Message Play screen opens and the voice message is transmitted. 4 Press [-] (F4) or [+] (F5) to select - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 214
F3) are unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. 4 Press and hold [( the recorded audio with this transceiver. You can select an internal file. The following recording functions are available. MANUAL RECORDING You can record a maximum of 30 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 215
contents to this transceiver with a press of [REC] or [STOP]. The recording time differs depending on the destination of the saved audio file. Internal Memory: A maximum of 30 seconds per file (300 seconds in total of the recording time for full-time recording and manual recording) USB flash - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 216
maximum recording time configured for the full-time recording, will be stored in the internal memory or USB flash drive. Note: ◆◆During the manual recording, the transceiver does not operate anything even when pressing [RX PLAY] (F1) or [TX MSG] (F2). ◆◆While saving an audio file to internal memory - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 217
drive, insert a USB flash drive in (USB-A) and be sure that the transceiver has recognized the USB flash drive. 1 Press [RX PLAY] (F1) to ) or [USB.MEM] (F7) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. • If the Audio File (USB) screen opens with - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 218
no USB flash drive is connected to or correctly recognized by the transceiver. ◆◆Prior to removing a USB flash drive, be sure to execute ) or [USB.MEM] (F7) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. • If the Audio File (USB) screen appears with - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 219
drive, insert a USB flash drive in (USB-A) and be sure that the transceiver has recognized the USB flash drive. 1 Press [RX PLAY] (F1) to or [USB.MEM] (F7) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. • If the Audio File (USB) screen appears - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 220
the oldest time stamp will be deleted. You can configure the transceiver so as not to automatically delete the audio file when the Internal) screen. If [INT.MEM] (F7) is unavailable in the function key guide, press [MORE] (F1). An alternate key guide will appear. 3 Press [ ] (F2) or [ ] (F3), or - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 221
This transceiver has a voice guidance feature which announces the operating status displayed on the screen. This manual indicates ◆◆The values announced from Voice 2 and Voice 3 of this transceiver should be referred to as a referential guide of the readout from each meter. ◆◆ Refer to the "PF - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 222
Rotate the MULTI/CH control "Channel" + Number + (S/D/P/ blank) + Frequency No announcement if the Memory Channel List screen is open. Transceiver Behavior Key Operation Announcement Entering split frequency Confirming split frequency Changing the Low Cut frequency Press and hold [TX] (S) The - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 223
VOICE GUIDANCE 14 The following operating data is announced with an operation in the main band. Screen Status Detail Status Announcement VFO mode Simplex mode Split mode Single-band Frequency "Split" + "RX " + Frequency "Channel" + Number + (S/D/P/ Memory Channel mode Memory mode Dual-band - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 224
14 VOICE GUIDANCE The following announcements are made upon a press of [VOICE] (M) or [VOICE] (S). The announced content differs depending on the screen being displayed. Screen Auto Mode ANT name Preselector AGC AGC copy AGC disabled Equalizer Equalizer configuration Copying the equalizer - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 225
Screen The audio source to be transmitted VOX level configuration Transmit power limit Speech processor effect type Transmit filter CW Message (Paddle version) CW Message (Paddle) save pending Save a CW Message CW Message (Text version) CW communication RTTY communication PSK communication - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 226
14 VOICE GUIDANCE Screen RTTY/PSK message FM tone Receive filter Audio peak filter Operation/Status When the screen opens or [VOICE1] is pressed When the screen opens or [VOICE1] is pressed Switching a channel Switching the automatic transmit Switching auto receive Editing a message (Including - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 227
VOICE GUIDANCE 14 Screen Operation/Status Announced Content When the screen opens or [VOICE1] is pressed "Program Scan" + "Channel" + Number + (On/Off) Program scan range configuration Focus shift Switching On/Off Switching all On/Off Configuring program slow scan point When the screen - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 228
the screen opens or [VOICE1] is pressed Announced Content "Clock" + "Menu" + Number + Value Number + Value "Edit" No announcement Value "Clock update" "Completed" "Error" + Number "Program timer" + Selected value, or "Sleep Timer" + Selected value Same as when opening screen Parameter "Programmable - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 229
VOICE GUIDANCE 14 Screen Operation/Status Confirming the VFO reset Confirming the memory reset Confirming the menu reset Reset in progress Extended menu item display Advanced Menu Adjustment screen Adjusting the touch panel (Main Screen) When the screen opens or [VOICE1] is pressed When the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 230
transmitting in the sub band, the value of the main band power meter is announced. The following contents are announced by Voice 2. S meter Power meter TS-990S Level Announced Content Level Announced Content 0 1 to 4 5 to 8 9 to 12 13 to 16 17 to 20 21 to 24 25 to 28 29 to 32 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 231
The following contents are announced in Voice 3. SWR meter COMP meter ALC meter Level 0 to 4 Announced Content R 1.0 Level 0 Announced Content C 0 dB Level 0 Announced Content A 0 5 to 15 R 1.5 1 to 9 C 5 dB 1 to 2 A 1 16 to 24 R 2.0 10 to 19 C 10 dB 3 to 4 A 2 25 to 31 R 2.5 20 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 232
- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 233
. For example, this will allow you to distinguish the time of your frequent contacts located in timezones other than your own. Note: ◆◆When the transceiver power ( ) is first turned ON, be sure that you configure the clock (your local time). Without configuring the clock, the timer recording cannot - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 234
for the secondary clock from the available range of "-14:00" to "+00:00" to "+14:00". The default is "+00:00" 7 Press [ ] (F1). 8 Press [UPDATE] (F6) to confirm whether the time has been updated. The transceiver begins to communicate to the NTP server, and the date and time configured for the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 235
for the Local Clock must be configured for the transceiver. Refer to "CONFIGURING THE NTP SERVER" for the configuration method. {page 15-3} Note: ◆◆The NTP may not be used under some firewall systems. ◆◆Refer to the instruction manual supplied with the broadband router for the configuration method - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 236
exit. Note: ◆◆The transceiver acquires the time information from the NTP service when the transceiver power ( ) is manually correct the clock with an access to the NTP server, prior to enabling the automatic time correction for first time. 4 Press [UPDATE] (F6) to correct the time. The transceiver - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 237
the USB flash drive during the time between the time configured for Power-on and the time configured for Power-off. Sleep Timer (Timer) The transceiver power ( ) turns OFF after the configured time lapse. APO (Automatic Power Off) (Menu 0-33) If a key or control is not operated until the configured - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 238
the configurations for the frequency and mode for the main band and sub band when the transceiver starts up, press [COPY] (F5) each time the frequency is changed. 5 [ ] and press and hold [(BREAK)] following the instruction displayed. TEMPORARILY DISABLING THE TIMER TASK You can disable timer - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 239
The "TIMER" LED turns Off, and the timed power-off ( ) by Sleep Timer will be disabled. The Sleep Timer continues to count down; however, the transceiver power ( ) does not turn OFF even when the Sleep Timer expires. Pressing [TIMER/SET] again before the Sleep Timer expires causes the Sleep Timer to - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 240
- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 241
for the Screen Saver Wait Time, the screen saver activates on the main screen and sub-screen. There are two screen savers available in the transceiver. Selecting "Type 2" for Screen Saver, the desired text can be displayed on the main screen and sub screen. 1 Select Group No - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 242
16 USEFUL FUNCTIONS CONFIGURING THE SCREEN SAVER WAIT TIME You can configure the length of time from when you operate the transceiver last until the time when the screen saver activates. 1 Select Group No. 0, "Basic Configurations", from the Menu screen. 2 Access Menu 05, "Screen Saver Wait Time". - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 243
in progress is terminated due to an unexpected contingency such as electrical power failure, just recalibrate the screen. ◆◆Touchscreen adjustment cannot be performed while the transceiver is in TX mode. Contents Index 16-3 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 244
] (F4) does not start the resetting process and closes the message that prompted you to start the resetting process. 4 Press [RESET] (F4). The transceiver is reset and automatically restarts. SELECTING THE OPERATING BAND FOR THE HI/SHIFT LO/WIDTH CONTROLS Using the HI/SHIFT LO/WIDTH control, you can - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 245
key press on the front panel, the transceiver immediately behaves or enters another state. Also, there are functions and the configuration screen that cannot be enabled, activated or displayed without a long key press on the front panel. In this manual, the operation to activate such functions or - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 246
. If the beeps, voice guidance and error tones audible from the transceiver are mixed with the received audio, and, for instance, if the transceiver is installed at a distant location and operated using the KNS (KENWOOD NETWORK COMMAND SYSTEM), you can listen for such responses to the command - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 247
ASSIGNING VARIOUS FUNCTIONS TO THE MICROPHONE PF KEYS If you connect the microphone or a self-made selector to the MIC connector on the front panel, a maximum of six functions can be assigned to the PF keys. • MC-43S: [DOWN] and [UP] • MC-47: [PF 1] to [PF 4], [DOWN], and [UP] • MC-60A: [DOWN] and [ - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 248
to open the Modulation Source screen. Press to select Data 3. DATA 3/SEL Press and hold to open the Modulation Source screen. Press to place the transceiver, with the dual band RX (Main Band) in the receive state, in the receive state using the TX (Main Band) single band. Press to allow - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 249
when the [DOWN] key of the optional microphone is pressed. This is the default for Menu 31, "Microphone DOWN: Key Assignment". Press to operate the transceiver in the same manner UP Key (Microphone) as when the [UP] key of the optional microphone is pressed. This is the default for Menu 32 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 250
, virtual COM port driver and the manual for PC protocol command can be downloaded from the Web site below. The virtual COM port driver is required to control the transceiver via a USB port using the PC protocol command. {page 1-5} http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/software_ download - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 251
On". The default is "On". 5 Press [ ] (F1). 6 Press [MENU] to exit. Note: ◆◆If two sets of USB keyboards are connected to the transceiver, the transceiver recognizes the USB keyboard connected first. ◆◆You cannot select a channel where no message is stored. ◆◆In FSK or PSK mode, a message can be - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 252
). • The screen images of the main screen and the sub-screen are saved as image files in the USB flash drive. The save directory is KENWOOD/TS-990/CAPTURE. • Remove the USB flash drive only after Safe Removal of USB Flash Drive is executed. {page 12-1} Note: ◆◆The file is saved under the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 253
Note: ◆◆In the operating environment where the transceiver is connected to the Internet using a fixed-line broadband, the broadband router contains the DHCP servers in most cases. Refer to the instruction manual supplied with the broadband router for the details of the DHCP server. ■ Configuring - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 254
. Enter the password using a maximum of 8 alphanumeric characters. The default is "Kenwood". [SPACE] (F1): Press to enter a space. [-] (F2)/[+] (F3 case sensitive. ◆◆To remotely control the transceiver by connecting to a home network using the ARCP-990 Radio Control Program and ARHP990 Radio Host - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 255
while receiving or a value or the signal level displayed in the key guide [METER] (F) can be transferred from the METER terminal. In any case, the temperature status detected from the protective circuit of the transceiver cannot be transferred. TX Power The transmit power level can be transferred - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 256
16 USEFUL FUNCTIONS SELECTING THE OUTPUT SIGNAL TYPE OF THE Sub band FOR AN EXTERNAL METER You can configure the signal type of the sub band to be transferred to an external meter from the METER terminal. 1 Press [ADV.] (F) from the Menu screen to open the Advanced Menu screen. 2 Access Advanced - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 257
Sidetone Menu screen or rotate the MONITOR control to adjust the volume. ◆◆Unless two waves are received simultaneously (dual-band reception) or the transceiver is receiving using the transmit frequency on the sub band (a TF reception), the same audio (the received audio of the main band) can - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 258
or [+] (F5) to select "On". The default is "On". 5 Press [ ] (F1). 6 Press [MENU] to exit. Note: ◆◆Connect the transceiver with an external monitor using a commercially available DVI cable. ◆◆Depending on the specifications of the external monitor, the display cannot be traced correctly when the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 259
USEFUL FUNCTIONS 16 CONFIGURING THE I/O SIGNALS FOR THE OPTICAL DIGITAL CONNECTOR If you connect an external device, such as a PC, to the OPTICAL IN and OPTICAL OUT connectors on the rear panel, you can configure the level of signals modulated or reproduced in the external device or the level of - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 260
16 USEFUL FUNCTIONS CONFIGURING THE I/O SIGNALS FOR THE ACC 2 CONNECTOR If you connect an external device to the ACC 2 connector on the rear panel, you can configure the audio signal input level. CONFIGURING THE INPUT AUDIO LEVEL You can configure the audio signal input level from the ACC 2 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 261
USEFUL FUNCTIONS 16 CONFIGURING THE I/O SIGNALS FOR THE USB CONNECTOR If you connect an external device to the (USB-B) connector on the rear panel, you can configure the audio signal input level. From the (USB-B) connector, the main band received audio is available on the left channel, and the sub - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 262
transceivers. • Output Level : 0dBm ' - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 263
that you have added according to the specifications of the roofing filter. The default is THE TRANSCEIVER FOR A VOIP AMATEUR RADIO STATION If you operate the transceiver for 2019, no optional roofing filters will be available from KENWOOD. 1 Press [ADV.] (F) from the Menu screen - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 264
, you can configure the SQL control signal condition with the MSQ pin and SSQ pin of the ACC 2 connector. Refer to "INSTALLING AND CONNECTING THE TRANSCEIVER" for details of the connector. {page 1-11} SELECTING THE MSQ/SSQ LOGIC You can configure the logic of the SQL control signal of the MSQ - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 265
"On" is configured for the MSQ/PKS Pin Assignment, you cannot control the transceiver using the ARCP-990 and ARHP-990 or by PC commands sent via the COM connector. ◆◆If "Off" is configured for the MSQ/PKS Pin Assignment, the transceiver transmits when the PKS pin of the ACC 2 connector is shorted to - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 266
TRANSCEIVER (QUICK DATA TRANSFER)". {page 1-6} • TS-990S • TS-890S • TS-590S • TS-590SG • TS-480 Series • TS-2000 Series • TS-570 Series • TS of the Quick Data Transfer of the master transceiver, refer to the instruction manual for that transceiver. 2 Select Group No. 7, "Rear Connectors - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 267
no audio sounds even if you attempt to transmit using the master transceiver. • You do not want the host transceiver to transmit while the KENWOOD NETWORK COMMAND SYSTEM (KNS) is in use for the PC control of this transceiver. Follow the procedure below to enable the Transmit Inhibit. 1 Select Group - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 268
cannot be transferred to the transceiver automatically. ◆◆This function can be used with TM-D700A/E Version G or later. ◆◆Refer to "INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION" for connection to the TM-D710GA/E, TM-D710A/E, RC-D710 and TMD700A/E. {page 1-8} ◆◆Refer to the instruction manual supplied with TH-D72A - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 269
(TS-990S and the TM-D710GA, TM-D710A, or TM-D700A (G) transceiver) must be adjusted properly so that no background noise can be heard; transmission is controlled by monitoring the squelch status only. ◆◆Crossband Repeater can function only on the main band. ◆◆Refer to the instruction manual - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 270
local laws before operating. ◆◆Refer to the instruction manual supplied with the TH-D72A/E, TM-D710GA/E, TM-D710A/E, or TM-D700A (G) transceiver for connection, configuration and operation. ◆◆This function can be used with the TM-D700A transceiver with firmware version G2.0 or later. 16-30 SKY - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 271
connect the TH-D72A/E, TM-D710GA/E, TM-D710A/E, or TMD700A transceiver to the TS-990S, you need three customized cables. Refer to the instruction manual supplied with the respective transceiver for the wiring diagram. ◆◆On the TS-990S, SKY COMMAND SYSTEM II cannot control the Dual Channel Memory.You - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 272
with the linear amplifier, the transmit delay time needs to be extended to 25 ms. The transmit delay time is not added to operate the transceiver in CW full break-in mode. CONTROLLING THE LINEAR AMPLIFIER AT 50 MHz To connect the linear amplifier to the REMOTE connector on the rear - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 273
AN EXCITER OF THE TRANSVERTER This is a convenient function when this transceiver is used coupled with a transverter which can convert the operating frequency of this transceiver to another frequency. Refer to the instruction manual supplied with the transverter for details on how to connect to the - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 274
is enabled, the frequencies to be displayed on the Memory Channel List screen and bandscope are the frequencies that have been configured for the transceiver. ◆◆While the SWL screen is open, the transverter cannot be enabled. ◆◆If the operating frequency to be configured for the transverter is not - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 275
KENWOOD website. http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/software_download.html UPDATING THE FIRMWARE There are two methods to update the firmware as described below. FIRMWARE UPDATING WITH A PC CONNECTED The firmware can be updated by connecting the transceiver to your PC. FIRMWARE UPDATING - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 276
main power switch (I/O) during the firmware updating. ◆◆The firmware in the zip file must be dragged and dropped without the firmware extracted. The extracted firmware cannot update the transceiver. 2 Drag and drop the zip file containing the firmware onto the "TS-990" removable memory device. The - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 277
OFF. 4 Remove the USB flash drive. 5 Press [ ] again. The transceiver restarts with the new firmware enabled. Note: ◆◆If a message notifying you of an occurrence of the update failure appears during the firmware updating, refer to troubleshooting. {page 18-4} ◆◆Depending on the number of CPUs being - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 278
- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 279
18 TROUBLESHOOTING CALIBRATING THE INTERNAL REFERENCE FREQUENCY The internal reference frequency of the transceiver was properly others. At first, follow the procedure described below to enable the transceiver to receive the standard wave signal. The procedure below describes the procedure - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 280
18 TROUBLESHOOTING 6 Press [-] (F4) or [+] (F5). • You can press [-] (F4) or [+] (F5 problem. Then, replace the blown fuse with a new fuse supplied with the transceiver. If the fuse blows again even after replacing it with a new fuse, disconnect the AC power cord and contact a KENWOOD service - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 281
TROUBLESHOOTING 18 NOTICE CONCERNING INTERNAL BEAT On some particular frequencies along • (The spurious signal may differ depending on the receiving band or the operating mode.) • While the transceiver is receiving an internal beat • In combination of the sub band range from 14.000 MHz to 14.350 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 282
contact a DO NOT turn the transceiver main power OFF; leave the KENWOOD service center. 0052 transceiver until it cools down. Overheating has been detected in the power supply unit. Refer to "Troubleshooting" in the instruction manual. (ERR: 0052) The transceiver power ( ) will soon be turned - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 283
TROUBLESHOOTING KENWOOD Transmission capability is disabled while this message appears. service center. The selected file cannot be read by this transceiver with the 005D earlier version firmware installed. (ERR: 005D) Update the transceiver firmware in the instruction manual. transmission on - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 284
appropriate. Very high temperature has been detected in the transceiver. Appears if the time to turn the transceiver power ( ) On is identical to the time to turn the transceiver power Off. Refer to "Troubleshooting" in the instruction manual. (ERR: Appears when high temperature is detected and - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 285
sales service, read through the following list to troubleshoot common problems. SYMPTOMS ENCOUNTERED DURING RECEPTION AND TRANSMISSION Symptom Common Problem What to do Ref. Page Screens do not appear correctly during power A microprocessor is erroneously active. Reset the transceiver review - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 286
TROUBLESHOOTING Symptom Common Problem signal is entered from the Disable the Data VOX, or review the connector which has been enabled as configurations for the A fuse in the transceiver is blown. Ensure that the fuse is genuine so as to be replaced after the cause of the problem has {page 18 - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 287
TROUBLESHOOTING 18 Symptom Common Problem What to do Ref. Page The transmit power cannot exceed 100 W (TS-990S only). AT-300 is in use. While the AT-300 is in use, the transmit power is limited to 100 W. {page 1-9} The transmit power is limited to 100 W by Review up the transceiver by In - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 288
TROUBLESHOOTING Symptom Common Problem The Firmware Updating screen remains on The transceiver firmware cannot be and the transceiver does not start up. detected. What to do Update the transceiver firmware again. If the same symptom appears even after the firmware is written to the transceiver - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 289
Download the driver software from the using the USB port. KENWOOD web site and install it onto {page 16-10} your PC. The baud rate is inappropriate. Be sure that the baud rate configured for the TS-990S and ARCP-990 is consistent. {page 16-10} If a PC is connected to the transceiver using If - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 290
18 TROUBLESHOOTING Symptom The USB flash drive cannot be distinguished. Common Problem What to do The USB flash drive is not formatted by this Format the USB flash drive using this transceiver. transceiver. Poor connection Connect the USB flash drive again. Ref. Page {page 12-1} {page 1-3} - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 291
DURING RECORDING AND PLAYING Symptom Common Problem What to do Ref. Page The message appears when [ ] is pressed Timer recording is in process. during the timer recording. Press and hold [(BREAK)] (F4) to abort the timer recording and allow the transceiver to be operable. To continue {page - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 292
- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 293
be used along with this transceiver may from time to time be added or discontinued. Refer to the KENWOOD web site and catalog for details of the optional accessories. DEDICATED APPLICATIONS ARCP-990 Radio Control Program ARHP-990 Radio Host Program Note: ◆◆The ARCP-990 Radio Control Program and - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 294
no signal) Usable temperature range Dimensions Without projection Include projection At front or more (Auto), 70 dB or more (Manual) 40 dB or more 1.5 W or more (8Ω) 8Ω *1 MAIN BAND: Spec. guaranteed in amateur band 160m through 6m Association. ◆◆Specifications are subject to change due to - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 295
Index A ABOUT FIRMWARE UPDATING 17-1 ABOUT THE GPL/LPGL LICENSE IV ABOUT THE USB FLASH DRIVE 12-1 ABOUT THIS MANUAL III ACC 2 CONNECTOR 1-11 ACCESSORIES CONNECTIONS (FRONT PANEL).........1-2 ACTIVATING AUDIO PEAK FILTER FOR USE IN CW MODE 6-7 ADJUSTING THE AF GAIN 4-7 ADJUSTING THE BEEP - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 296
PC 1-5 CONNECTION TO OTHER KENWOOD TRANSCEIVERS WITH A TNC TERMINAL 1-8 CONNECTION TO THE APPLICABLE TRANSCEIVER (QUICK DATA TRANSFER 1-6 5-10 EXT.AT CONNECTOR 1-12 F FEATURES I FIRMWARE UPDATING USING A USB FLASH DRIVE....17-3 FIRMWARE UPDATING WITH A PC CONNECTED.......17-2 FIXED MODE 7-3 FM - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 297
II 16-30 SLEEP TIMER 15-7 SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS IV SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT IV SPEECH PROCESSOR 9-6 TROUBLESHOOTING 18-7 TUNING THE FREQUENCY 4-12 TURNING THE TRANSCEIVER OFF 4-1 TURNING THE TRANSCEIVER ON 4-1 TX DSP EQUALIZER 9-9 TX MONITOR 9-5 TX TUNING 9-14 U UPDATING THE FIRMWARE - Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 298
- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 299
- Kenwood TS-990S | Operation Manual - Page 300
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B62-2389-60
(K,E)
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER
TS-990S