Lacie 4big Quadra White Paper - Page 5

RAID 3+ Spare - replace drive

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LaCie RAID Technology White Paper RAID 0 RAID 1 RAID 3 RAID 3+Spare RAID 5 RAID 5+Spare RAID 6 RAID 0+1 RAID 10 Concatenation JBOD RAID Selection RAID 3+Spare In RAID 3+Spare, one disk in the array is left empty. If a drive in the array fails, the data from the failed disk is automatically rebuilt to the empty or "spare" disk. Applications In RAID 3+Spare disk failure does not require immediate attention because the system rebuilds itself using the hot spare, but the failed disk should be replaced as soon as possible. LaCie Products with RAID 3+Space ✦✦ LaCie 4big quadra How RAID 3+Space Capacity Is Calculated Each disk in a RAID 3+Spare system should have the same capacity. Storage capacity in a RAID 3+Spare configuration is calculated by subtracting the number of drives by two and multiplying by the disk capacity, or C = (n-2)*d where: C = available capacity n = number of disks d = disk capacity For example, in a RAID 3+Spare array with four drives each with a capacity of 1000GB, the total capacity of the array would be 2000GB: C = (4-2)*1000 RAID 3+ Spare A1 A3 B1 B3 C1 C3 Disk 1 A2 A3 B2 B4 C2 C4 Disk 2 Ap(1-2) Ap(3-4) Bp(1-2) Bp(3-4) Cp(1-2) Cp(3-4) Disk 3 Spare Disk 4 Page 5

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Page 5
LaCie RAID Technology White Paper
RAID 3+Spare
In RAID 3+Spare, one disk in the array is left empty. If a drive in the array fails, the data from the failed disk is
automatically rebuilt to the empty or “spare” disk.
Applications
In RAID 3+Spare disk failure does not require
immediate attention because the system re-
builds itself using the hot spare, but the failed
disk should be replaced as soon as possible.
RAID 3+ Spare
Disk 1
Disk 2
Disk 3
Disk 4
A1
A3
B1
B3
C1
C3
A2
A3
B2
B4
C2
C4
Ap(1-2)
Ap(3-4)
Bp(1-2)
Bp(3-4)
Cp(1-2)
Cp(3-4)
Spare
LaCie Products with RAID 3+Space
LaCie 4big quadra
How RAID 3+Space Capacity Is
Calculated
Each disk in a RAID 3+Spare system should
have the same capacity.
Storage capacity in a RAID 3+Spare configu-
ration is calculated by subtracting the number
of drives by two and multiplying by the disk
capacity, or
C = (n-2)*d
where:
C = available capacity
n = number of disks
d = disk capacity
For example, in a RAID 3+Spare array with four
drives each with a capacity of 1000GB, the to-
tal capacity of the array would be 2000GB:
C = (4-2)*1000
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 3
RAID 3+Spare
RAID 5
RAID 5+Spare
RAID 6
RAID 0+1
RAID 10
Concatenation
JBOD
RAID Selection