Lacie 4big Quadra White Paper - Page 9

Nested Raid Levels

Page 9 highlights

LaCie RAID Technology White Paper RAID 0 RAID 1 RAID 3 RAID 3+Spare RAID 5 RAID 5+Spare RAID 6 RAID 0+1 RAID 10 Concatenation JBOD RAID Selection Nested RAID Levels RAID 0+1 RAID 0+1 is a secure RAID mode that is composed of a mirror of striped sets. RAID 0+1 arrays should have disks in multiples of four. For LaCie products with five disks, in a RAID 0+1 array, the fifth disk will either be a spare or will be unused. In the diagram, at right, array B is a mirror of array A. Up to two disks can fail in a RAID 0+1 array without loss of data, as long as the failed disks are not part of different RAID 0 pairs. In reference to the diagram, disk 1 and disk 2 could fail and the data would be preserved on disks 3 and 4. Applications RAID 0+1 provides good speeds because of RAID 0 striping, but cuts the available capacity of a device in half (assume all disks in the array have the same capacity). LaCie Products with RAID 0+1 ✦✦ Currently, no LaCie products How RAID 0+1 Capacity Is Calculated Each disk in a RAID 0+1 system should have the same capacity. Storage capacity in a RAID 0+1 configuration is calculated by multiplying the number of drives by the disk capacity and dividing by 2, or C = n*d/2 where: C = available capacity n = number of disks d = disk capacity For example, in a RAID 0+1 array with four drives each with a capacity of 1000GB, the total capacity of the array would be 2000GB: C = (4*1000)/2 RAID 0+1 RAID1 RAID0 A A1 B1 C1 D1 Disk 1 A2 B2 C2 D2 Disk 2 RAID0 B A1 B1 C1 D1 Disk 3 A2 B2 C2 D2 Disk 4 Page 9

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Page 9
LaCie RAID Technology White Paper
NESTED RAID LEVELS
RAID 0+1
RAID 0+1 is a secure RAID mode that is composed of a mirror of striped sets. RAID 0+1 arrays should have
disks in multiples of four.
For LaCie products with five disks, in a RAID 0+1 array, the fifth disk will either be a
spare or will be unused. In the diagram, at right, array B is a mirror of array A.
Up to two disks can fail in a RAID 0+1 array without loss of data, as long as the failed disks are not part of dif-
ferent RAID 0 pairs. In reference to the diagram, disk 1 and disk 2 could fail and the data would be preserved
on disks 3 and 4.
Applications
RAID 0+1 provides good speeds because of
RAID 0 striping, but cuts the available capacity
of a device in half (assume all disks in the array
have the same capacity).
LaCie Products with RAID 0+1
Currently, no LaCie products
RAID0
RAID0
RAID 0+1
A
B
A2
B2
C2
D2
A1
C1
D1
B1
A2
B2
D2
C2
A1
B1
C1
D1
Disk 1
Disk 2
Disk 3
Disk 4
RAID1
How RAID 0+1 Capacity Is Calculated
Each disk in a RAID 0+1 system should have
the same capacity.
Storage capacity in a RAID 0+1 configuration
is calculated by multiplying the number of drives
by the disk capacity and dividing by 2, or
C = n*d/2
where:
C = available capacity
n = number of disks
d = disk capacity
For example, in a RAID 0+1 array with four
drives each with a capacity of 1000GB, the
total capacity of the array would be 2000GB:
C = (4*1000)/2
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 3
RAID 3+Spare
RAID 5
RAID 5+Spare
RAID 6
RAID 0+1
RAID 10
Concatenation
JBOD
RAID Selection